整车制动系统台架试验方法的研究

为了降低成本、提高可操作性,文章提出在台架上检测整车制动系统制动性能的新方法,以现有相关试验规范为基础,制定整车制动系统台架试验方法;针对制动系统的结构和总结的试验规范设计相应试验台架;按照制定的试验规范进行完整的试验并对试验数据进行分析。研究表明,通过该台架对整车制动系统进行性能检测的方法是可行的。     

汽车制动系微机自动诊断系统的研究

汽车制动效能的台架检验通常在制动试验台上进行，但台架检验只能给出汽车制动效能的状态参数，而故障的判断仍然需要人工进行。本文提出一种汽车制动系故障微机自动诊断系统，其中包括信号采集、数据处理及故障判断显示，可大大提高故障诊断的效率和准确度。     

ABS试验台测试系统设计

介绍了ABS测试系统的构成、系统设计及关键技术，详细阐述了基于虚拟仪器技术的ABS试验台测试系统硬件和软件的设计开发．测试系统硬件设计包括对信号调理模块和数据采集模块的设计，软件设计包括接口函数和上层应用程序设计．通过将硬件、软件有机地结合，建立ABS试验台测试系统，以构成具有对ABS进行开发、调试、检测及性能评价综合功能的试验平台．该测试系统的研制开发。将使传统的ABS性能道路试验为主转变为以室内台架试验为主，提高了安全性和经济性．     

汽车制动硬管随机振动环境的模拟与分析

以汽车制动硬管为研究对象,基于随机振动下的载荷特征,进行完全模拟道路试验的室内台架振动可靠性试验.根据随机振动理论分析相关陪试件的频域特性,提出了一种简化的台架振动环境模拟方案.基于该方案进行台架试验,通过自功率谱密度和累积能量分布两方面的对比分析,证明该简化方案在保证台架试验准确性的基础上能够更加高效地进行室内试验.最后总结相关陪试件对制动硬管振动特性的影响,并对室内台架振动模拟试验进行可靠性评价,为结构特殊的零部件搭建振动试验台架提供工程经验和技术借鉴.     

基于虚拟仪器LabVIEW的发动机台架试验数据采集系统设计

发动机台架试验系统是测试发动机动力性、经济性、可靠性的必要手段,其自动化水平与测试精度能够直接影响试验数据采集及分析处理的准确性。基于虚拟仪器LabVIEW设计了发动机台架试验数据采集系统,硬件部分主要包括实现发动机转速、温度、振动等信息获取的传感器,以及匹配传感器的信号调理模块和数据采集卡;软件部分是基于虚拟仪器LabVIEW编写的数据处理与界面显示程序。调试运行结果表明构建的发动机台架试验数据采集系统能够实现发动机转速特性、负荷特性、振动等信息的准确采集并能在界面窗口直观显示,能够满足发动机性能测试过程中运转特性参数信息准确获取的需求。     

高性能共轨柴油机电控单元的开发研究

采用高性能的MPC555微控制器,运用模块化设计方法,设计了共轨柴油机电控单元(ECU)的硬件和底层软件.其中硬件模块包括:微处理器(MCU)、电源、输入输出等模块;软件模块包括:初始化、采样处理和输出处理等模块.用该系统在油泵试验台上做了压力控制、油量匹配试验,并在发动机台架上进行了柴油机喷油提前角和燃油压力MAP的匹配研究.试验结果表明,该系统取得了令人满意的控制效果.     

制动器制动过程的空气动力学特性研究

在对气动摩擦制动器制过程台架试验研究的基础上，首次提出了按制动过程中气压变化可将其分为五个阶段，进一步建立了较为准确，又便于工程实际应用的制动过程空气动力学参数的变化规律。通过实验对理论结果进行了验证。为正确设计、使用及维修制动器提供了理论依据。     

汽车刹车材料台架试验数据分析

选择了２种配方的刹车材料,在惯性台架试验机上进行性能检测．作者依据２种摩擦材料的惯性台架试验,结合粘着理论,对摩擦材料的速度、压力相关性、衰退性能及摩擦稳定性等进行了较为系统的分析,认为摩擦材料制动力矩的提高,不能单纯依赖添加硬质材料,否则,易引起摩擦性能不稳定,出现制动不灵敏及刮伤对偶材料等不良现象．摩擦材料硬度适中,有利于综合性能的提高．     

汽车制动性能“台检”与“路检”的探讨

对出口汽车商检中，汽车制动性能台架试验与道路试验可能产生的差异进行了分析探讨     

防抱制动系统转鼓试验台架的研制

文中设计并研制的防抱制动系统转鼓试验台架可以对车轮转速、车身速度、垂直载荷、制动管路压力、制动器扭矩等参数进行测量 ,并对由此衍生出的车轮角加速度及减速度、滑移率、地面附着系数、地面制动力等参数进行推算 同时设计了单轮防抱死系统 ,在此台架上进行了试验 ,达到了较好的效果     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.     

Tracking data management using topology of moving object database system for moving object constrained trajectory in LBS application

Advances in wireless technologies and positioning technologies and spread of wireless devices, an interest in LBS (Location Based Service) is arising. To provide location based service, tracking data should have been stored in moving object database management system (called MODBMS) with proper policies and managed efficiently. So the methods which acquire the location information at regular time intervals then, store and manage have been studied. In this paper, we suggest tracking data management techniques using topology that is corresponding to the moving path of moving object. In our techniques, we update the MODBMS when moving object arrived at a street intersection or a curved road which is represented as the node in topology and predict the location at past and future with attribute of topology and linear function. In this technique, location data that are corresponding to the node in topology are stored, thus reduce the number of update and amount of data. Also in case predicting the location,because topology are used as well as existing location information, accuracy for prediction is increased than applying linear function or spline function.