共沉淀-熔融法制备铁磁性微晶玻璃及其表征

采用SiO2-Na2O-CaO-P2O5-Fe2O3五元系统通过共沉淀-熔融法制备铁磁性微晶玻璃,利用XRD确定其晶相并计算晶体的晶格常数和晶粒尺寸,采用振动样品磁强计(VSM)测试样品的磁性能.结果证明,玻璃液在自然冷却的过程中形成了大量的磁铁矿,不需要热处理过程即可获得具有磁铁矿唯一晶相的铁磁性微晶玻璃,其比饱和磁矩为36.74 A.m2/kg,矫顽力为27 kA/m.     

热处理对LAS系微晶玻璃热胀性能的影响

通过正交试验设计,制备了Li2O-Al2O3-SiO2系微晶玻璃,讨论了热处理参数对微晶玻璃热胀性能的影响。采用DSC、XRD、SEM等研究手段,制定了微晶玻璃的热处理制度并研究了微晶玻璃的析晶过程和微观结构。结果表明:各热处理参数对微晶玻璃热膨胀性能影响大小的顺序为晶化温度晶化时间核化时间核化温度;热处理过程中SiO2固溶进入β-锂辉石结构形成锂铝硅酸盐。     

TiO_2和Cr_2O_3作晶核剂对尾矿微晶玻璃析晶的影响

通过差热分析、Ｘ射线衍射分析、偏光显微镜和扫描电镜观察等测试方法,研究了ＴｉＯ2和Ｃｒ2Ｏ3作晶核剂对尾矿微晶玻璃晶化行为的影响·研究表明:晶核剂和热处理是形成微晶玻璃的条件·复合晶核剂能有效地促进ＣａＯＭｇＯＡｌ2Ｏ3ＳｉＯ2系统玻璃在较低温度下即开始晶化,且形成以透辉石为主晶相的微晶玻璃·晶核剂浓度不同对玻璃晶化的影响不同TiO_2和Cr_2O_3作晶核剂对尾矿微晶玻璃析晶的影响@刘军@宋守志     

粉体粒度对K2O-Al2O3-SiO2系微晶玻璃析晶动力学的影响

采用烧结法制备了K_2O-Al_2O_3-SiO_2系微晶玻璃.研究了不同粒度分布的玻璃粉对K_2O-Al_2O_3-SiO_2系微晶玻璃的析晶及对其性能的影响,进而优化制备K_2O-Al_2O_3-SiO_2系微晶玻璃的粉体粒度.结果表明:玻璃粉体的细化有利于析晶,玻璃粉体平均粒径从38.09μm减小到1.80μm时,微晶玻璃的析晶温度从913.9℃降低至869.9℃.析晶活化能从320.5kJ/mol减小至234.7kJ/mol.微晶玻璃的析出晶相均为白榴石,玻璃粉体平均粒径为6.30μm时,微晶玻璃的微观结构较为均匀,密度为2.45g·cm~(-3),抗弯强度为74.93 MPa,热膨胀系数为14.32×10~(-6) K~(-1).     

Fe2O3-CaO-SiO2系微晶玻璃微观组织结构的研究

利用溶胶-凝胶法制得Fe2O3-CaO-SiO2系基础玻璃,根据DSC曲线制得Fe2O3-CaO-SiO2系微晶玻璃.晶化后的微晶玻璃中析出主晶相为磁铁矿(Fe3O4),同时析出次晶相硅灰石(CaSiO3)和少量赤铁矿(Fe2O3)及玻璃相.玻璃相中含有大量细小的柱状晶体、球状晶体,属于三维析晶.不同升温速率下得到的微晶玻璃表面形貌是不同的.在2℃/min升温速率下,晶粒呈柱状或球状;在15℃/min升温速率下,晶粒有的呈片状,有的呈柱状.     

新型Yb~(2+)掺杂微晶玻璃光谱特性分析

通过高温熔融法和热处理成功制备了Yb2+掺杂Si O2-Al2O3-ZnO-K2CO3微晶玻璃.测试了微晶玻璃的X射线衍射谱(XRD)、激发光谱和荧光光谱.研究发现:X射线衍射谱表明了玻璃基质中存在β-Zn2Si O4纳米晶粒,根据XRD结果和Scherrer公式计算得到β-Zn2Si O4晶粒大小约为38 nm.在280 nm紫外光激发下,观察到Yb2+掺杂微晶玻璃的宽带蓝光(400～460 nm)和宽带黄绿光(475～600 nm)发光,其中蓝光对应微晶玻璃基质发光,黄绿光对应Yb2+的4f135d→4f14能级跃迁发光,经色坐标换算得到微晶玻璃的色坐标为(0.290 8,0.338 6)落在白光区域内.研究结果表明,Yb2+掺杂的Si O2-Al2O3-ZnO-K2CO3微晶玻璃是一种白光LED潜在材料.     

主晶相为Y3Al5O12的Y-Al-Si-O-N微晶玻璃的制备

为制备主晶相为Y3Al5O12(即 YAG)的Y-Al-Si-O-N氧氮微晶玻璃,对组成为Y28Al24Si48O83N17的氧氮玻璃作不同的热处理,并采用差示扫描量热法确定基础玻璃样品的热处理制度;采用X线衍射仪和结合能谱分析鉴定微晶玻璃样品的物相;采用扫描电镜观察微晶玻璃样品的微观形貌.研究结果表明:在1 200℃及其以下温度对玻璃样品进行热处理所得的YoAl-Si-O-N微晶玻璃样品中只包含YAG相:当热处理温度高于1200℃时,微晶玻璃中除YAG相外还有少量O'-Sialon相;随着热处理温度升高,YAG树枝晶的枝干长度增大,枝叶变厚;通过两步热处理法得到的YAG晶粒尺寸远小于一步热处理法的晶粒尺寸.     

金云母微晶玻璃

研究了SiO_2-Al_2O_3-B_2O_3-MgO-MgF_2-K_2O系统金云母(KMg_3[AlSi_3O_(10)]F_2)可切削微晶玻璃制备工艺。通过玻璃的热膨胀曲线、差热分析、梯温析晶的测定,摸索了该系统玻璃的热处理制度:核化温度为600～650℃,晶化温度为1000～1100℃,保温10h。此种玻璃在100℃时体积电阻率为10~(15)Ω·cm,介电损耗为4.1×10~(-3)。用偏光显微镜、透射电子显微镜、X射线衍射探讨了其显微结构。提高晶体的径厚比和结晶率可提高其切削性和电绝缘性。阐述了其可切削性的机理。     

Li2O-BaO-TiO2-TeO2透明微晶玻璃的二阶非线性光学效应

采用热处理方法制备Li2O-BaO-TiO2-TeO2微晶玻璃,X射线衍射和透射光谱证实获得了含Li2TeO3微晶的透明微晶玻璃.采用Maker条纹法研究了微晶玻璃的二阶非线性光学效应,结果表明:玻璃中的Li2TeO3微晶诱导了二阶非线性光学效应的产生,且当基频光入射角为±60°左右时,二次谐波强度出现最大值;随热处理温度的升高和时间的延长,玻璃的二次谐波信号先逐渐增强后明显下降,这是玻璃中的微晶先逐渐长大,结晶程度变好,并择优取向生长,随后微晶明显长大,玻璃的透过率降低,散射明显增强所致.     

Yb：YAG微晶玻璃的制备与光谱特性

在1 300℃下熔制了Yb3＋离子掺杂高折射率PbO-Y2 O3-Al2 O3-SiO2系统玻璃,并在1 050℃进行了微晶化热处理.利用XRD,光学显微镜和荧光光谱仪分别分析了微晶玻璃的相变、微观结构和光谱特性.研究表明：玻璃经1 050℃热处理后析出了单一相的YAG晶体,晶粒尺寸在40 μm左右且分布均匀;2 mm厚样品光透过率为80％;Yb3＋离子在热处理后择优进入了YAG晶格,Yb：YAG微晶玻璃的荧光光谱显示了Yb3＋离子2 F5/2→2F7/2的能级跃迁.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the