分形粗糙表面接触变形分段计算模型

针对现有分形理论描述粗糙表面接触变形过程存在的问题,以与波长对应的系数作为尺度划分依据,提出了一种考虑分形细节和微凸体接触变形过程的分段计算模型.通过数学推导和分析论述粗糙表面的接触变形过程,得出了与现有分形理论不同的结论,并论述了其不同的原因.基于此考虑了各尺度之间等效模型的连续性,导出了真实接触面积与载荷之间的隐函数关系,并进行了数值模拟分析.结果表明:粗糙表面的接触变形过程是从塑性变形到弹性变形的转变,在转变过渡区域会出现弹性变形和塑性变形交替的过程;某一确定尺度下微凸体变形前的顶端曲率半径是一个不随变形量变化的定值;当分形维度接近1时,粗糙表面以塑性变形为主,此时表面接触性质仅受到材料的影响;分形维度存在一个最佳值,此时粗糙表面接触性质最好.     

滚轮滚压光整效果与滚压量关系的解析分析和试验验证

将滚轮滚压加工过程视为平面应变力学情形,利用Boussinesq-Flamant问题的求解根据Von Mises屈服准则得出了滚压局部发生微塑性变形的区域,根据Hertz接触理论得出了滚压接触压力分布,得出了滚压过程中工件和工具的应力分布.考虑零件的粗糙表面形态,得出了构成滚压量的各因素如机床变形,滚压工具变形,工件整体变形,工件滚压局部基体塑性变形和弹性变形以及粗糙表面变形的滚压力参数方程,然后根据参数方程得出了滚压光整效果与滚压量的关系.就单滚轮式外圆滚压和复合滚柱式内孔滚压两种最典型的滚压形式对预测结果与试验结果进行了对比,证明了推理假设和公式的有效性.     

接触爆炸作用下板的塑性变形分析与实验

为了研究接触爆炸作用下板的塑性变形的塑性区范围和最大塑性变形量的计算,利用能量理论处理爆炸荷载作用下的板最大变形量的计算问题,利用固体介质应力波理论分析板塑性变形范围的计算问题.推导出接触爆炸作用下线性硬化材料板的最大变形量计算式和塑性变形范围的计算式.实验验证了接触爆炸作用下板的塑性变形范围和最大塑性变形量的计算公式的可靠性.实验结果和计算分析结果比较吻合.     

基于分形接触理论的结合面法向接触参数预估

基于分形接触理论,建立了结合面法向接触参数的分形预估模型,通过粗糙表面材料性能参数、法向载荷及粗糙表面的分形参数来预估法向接触刚度和接触阻尼,并对其变化规律进行数值仿真.结果表明：结合面之间的接触处于弹性变形和与塑性变形共存的状态,且小接触点面积的微凸体发生塑性变形,而大接触点面积的微凸体发生弹性变形;法向接触参数与分形参数之间具有较强的非线性关系;同时,法向接触刚度随法向载荷的增大而逐渐增加,但法向载荷对结合面的法向阻尼特性影响较小;仿真结果中极值点的存在,为结合面接触参数的优化设计提供了依据.     

一种考虑侧接触切向滑动的微凸体弹塑性变形传热模型

为了准确预测热成形中的界面传热特性,提出了一种考虑侧接触切向滑动的微凸体弹塑性变形传热模型.利用材料在塑性变形时的体积守恒原理,对单对侧接触微凸体在切向滑动时的传热模型进行分析,基于微凸体弹塑性变形理论,分析了粗糙表面上单对球形微凸体在侧接触切向滑动时的变形模式与接触压力的关系,推导出单对球形微凸体在弹塑性变形时的传热模型,并将推导模型与有限元法(FEM)的模拟结果进行比较,以验证其准确性.结果表明,所提出的模型在完全塑性接触条件下对接触压力的预测结果与FEM分析的结果接近.随着接触压力增大,侧接触微凸体的传热系数增大;随着滑动位移增大,产生的摩擦热增加,侧接触微凸体的传热系数增大.     

两弹塑性粗糙表面的非赫兹接触

针对偏润滑带外的情形,给出了两粗糙表面的通用接触关系式.分析结果表明：当塑性指数小于0.6时,接触表面发生弹性变形;当塑性指数大于1时,接触表面发生塑性变形.对于任意粗糙峰的具体力学和几何特性,实际接触面积与名义压应力近似成正比.两粗糙表面接触、一等效表面与一刚性表面接触的预测情形很接近.圆锥体两表面的塑性接触模型的间距最小,使两金属表面之间容易紧密接触.     

酸蚀裂缝表面微凸体变形破碎规律

探讨酸蚀裂缝面上微凸体在地层应力作用下变形破碎规律,为酸蚀裂缝闭合机理提供理论依据。从初始和酸蚀后裂缝表面微凸体的受力分析入手,用Herz弹性接触理论和Drucker-Prager屈服破坏准则解释了酸蚀裂缝表面微凸体变形和破碎规律,结果表明,在地应力条件下初始裂缝表面微凸体受力平衡不会发生变形破碎,酸蚀后裂缝表面微凸体在承压时的变形程度与地应力、岩石的弹性模量及酸蚀后微凸体的曲率半径有关。当酸蚀后裂缝面微凸体的曲率半径大于其发生破碎的最小曲率半径时,酸蚀裂缝可保持较大的开度及导流能力。     

名义平表面无穷微凸体群的非Hertz接触

对修正的弹性接触积分方程直接离散求解，计算了均匀分布着无穷个微凸体的名义平表面同刚性平面的弹性接触问题。计算结果表明，微凸体的实际接触面积小于Ｈｅｒｔｚ接触面积，而最大压应力大于相应的Ｈｅｒｔｚ解。这表明粗糙表面上发生接触的微凸体更容易发生塑性变形。此外，数值结果证明了微凸体间的相互影响对弹流油膜厚度的形成有利。     

挤压不锈钢管内表面的“桔皮”状缺陷的成因分析

研究了挤压不锈钢管时产生“桔皮”状缺陷的形成机理,其要点为：润滑剂使用不当或其它原因造成挤压时变形金属流动的严重不均所形成的附加拉应力与变形之基本应力相叠架,当接触表面处拉应力超过该处金属之强度极限时,则由缩颈而发展到微裂纹产生→裂纹扩展→裂纹钝化（应力松弛）→产生二次微型纹……,发展而形成“桔皮状”缺陷,其内因是钢材基体组织性能不均匀或微量元素及有害元素富集,在高温条件下局部区域塑性下降,抗剪强     

基于轴向热路模型的架空地线与预绞丝接触端面接触电阻的计算

作为衡量电接触性能的重要参数,接触电阻的大小直接关系到电气设备的运行状况。目前主要采用离线的实验测量手段对接触电阻进行测量,测量结果与实际运行状态存在一定的差异;文中提出了一种基于轴向热路模型的接触端面接触电阻的计算方法。首先,以架空地线与预绞丝接触端口为研究对象构建轴向热路模型,其中模型的热参数采用遗传算法获得;然后结合GJ-50架空地线的实例计算结果,讨论分析了模型热参数和接触电阻的变化规律。研究结果表明:利用文中所提出的方法,可以准确得到接触端面暂态温升过程中不同温度对应的交流接触电阻,并且稳态温度下接触电阻随着加载电流的增加而减小,但不受时间计算步长的影响;该计算方法的准确性很高,接触电阻的实验测量结果和计算结果最大误差不超过9%;接触电阻与温度的关系采用Paulke等提出的公式表示时计算结果更为准确。     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.