BFRP模壳不排水加固墩柱轴压性能有限元分析

在玄武岩FRP模壳(简称BFRP模壳)加固混凝土墩柱轴压试验研究基础上,通过ABAQUS有限元软件建立相应的有限元分析模型,并与试验结果进行比较分析,验证该有限元模型是可靠有效的.然后分析混凝土填充量、填充混凝土强度、 BFRP模壳约束强度及尺寸效应等参数对BFRP不排水加固混凝土墩柱轴压性能的影响.结果表明:增加混凝土填充量能提高试件的承载力,但承载力提高幅度并非随着填充量的增加而增加,而是趋于稳定;填充层混凝土强度等级越高,加固试件承载能力越高,但提高幅度随填充混凝土强度等级的提高而不断减小;增强BFRP模壳连接部分的约束强度能提高加固试件的承载力,当连接部分的强度接近非连接部分的强度时,承载力的提高幅度最大; BFRP模壳加固轴心受压柱的峰值荷载存在尺寸效应,轴压峰值荷载提高系数随墩柱尺寸的增加而减小.最后,给出BFRP模壳约束加固混凝土墩柱的轴压承载力建议计算公式,理论计算结果与试验结果及模拟结果吻合良好.     

BFRP模壳不排水加固混凝土墩柱 轴压性能试验研究

为实现不排水快速加固桥梁水下混凝土墩柱目的,基于水下自应力不分散混凝土及“装配式”理念,提出一种BFRP（Basalt Fiber Reinforced Polymer）模壳不排水快速加固水下混凝土墩柱的加固方法. 为研究采用该方法加固的混凝土墩柱的轴压性能,共设计、制作了8个试件进行轴心受压试验,研究了BFRP模壳加固、填充混凝土性能、填充层厚度、养护环境等因素对试件的轴压破坏模式、承载力、延性等的影响. 试验结果表明：BFRP模壳加固可有效提高试件的承载能力与延性;采用水下自应力不分散混凝土作为填充层,掺入适量的膨胀剂,同时控制填充层的加固厚度,有利于获得更好的加固效果;淡水环境下,BFRP模壳加固试件的极限承载力要优于海水环境下的试件等. 根据试验结论及现有的一些约束混凝土柱轴压承载力公式,建议了BFRP模壳约束加固混凝土墩柱的轴压承载力计算公式,理论计算结果与试验结果吻合良好.     

具有可恢复性的BFRP约束混合配筋混凝土轴压短柱力学性能研究

为实现结构构件既具有较高承载力,同时具有较小的残余位移,提高震后的可修复性,提出具有可恢复性的BFRP管约束混合配筋混凝土构件.根据纤维体积包裹率、截面尺寸和混合配筋率三个参数,设计制作了4根BFRP管约束混合配筋混凝土短柱和3根不同对比柱,对其进行轴压试验.结果表明:试件的破坏属于强度破坏;纤维体积含量和截面尺寸的增加可以提高试件的承载力和刚度,而混合配筋对其提高幅度有限;该构件具有稳定的二次刚度;试件的应力-应变曲线可分为弹性段、弹塑性阶段和强化段,构件达到极限承载力后,荷载突降,达到无约束钢筋混凝土短柱承载力后稳定下降.最后提出该组合轴压短柱的承载力计算公式,计算结果和试验值吻合良好.     

负载作用下BFRP约束混凝土长方柱轴压试验研究

文章通过11个不同负载水平作用下玄武岩纤维增强复合塑料(basalt fiber reinforced plastics,BFRP)约束混凝土长方柱的轴压试验,研究了负载水平、BFRP约束层数对混凝土长方柱轴压性能的影响,并用ANSYS软件进行有限元分析。试验表明:通过BFRP的约束能有效提高混凝土长方柱的极限承载力与延性,约束层数越多,提高幅度越大;负载水平的高低影响BFRP对混凝土长方柱的约束效果,在相同情况下,负载水平越高,BFRP的约束效果越差;BFRP约束层数的增加放大了负载作用对混凝土长方柱的影响水平;ANSYS能很好地模拟负载作用下BFRP约束混凝土长方柱轴压性能。     

BFRP管约束再生混凝土圆柱轴压试验

为研究玄武岩纤维复合材料(BFRP)对再生混凝土力学性能的提升作用，对BFRP管约束再生混凝土圆柱进行了轴压试验，分析了BFRP层数对圆柱轴压性能的影响。试验结果表明：BFRP管约束再生混凝土圆柱的失效模式表现为BFRP断裂引起的圆柱受压破坏，BFRP管约束可以显著提高再生混凝土圆柱的承载力和变形能力，轴压应力-应变曲线表现出明显的强化段。随着BFRP层数的增加，约束再生混凝土的轴压强度比未约束再生混凝土提高了78%～281%,极限轴压应变提高了6.16～18.10倍，均显著高于对应的未约束普通混凝土的轴压强度和极限轴压应变。结合试验数据，评估了典型纤维复合材料(FRP)约束混凝土圆柱轴压强度和极限轴压应变模型在BFRP约束再生混凝土中的适用性，发现所评估的典型模型不能精确地预测试件的轴压强度和极限轴压应变。     

BFRP螺旋条带内约束海水海砂混凝土圆柱的轴压性能

为研究以BFRP筋作为纵向增强筋、连续BFRP螺旋条带作为约束元件且带保护层的新型海水海砂混凝土圆柱的轴心受压性能,对8根短柱试件进行轴压试验,研究了BFRP纵筋配筋率和BFRP条带的宽度、间距对其轴压性能的影响;并基于试验数据推导了该类受压构件轴压承载力的计算表达式。研究结果表明：有条带约束试件的破坏过程和机理为试件高度中部混凝土保护层先剥落,然后螺旋条带断裂,随后核心混凝土压碎、纵筋屈曲,保护层剥落范围小于无条带约束试件;BFRP螺旋条带能对核心混凝土和BFRP纵筋有一定约束效应,可提高BFRP纵筋抗压强度利用率;试件抗压承载力随BFRP纵筋配筋率增大而提高;条带约束可使试件承载力提高0.9%～10.4%,极限位移增大16.39%～130.82%;减小条带间距或增大条带宽度均能提高试件承载力;试件位移延性系数总体不高;采用文中推导的轴压承载力计算表达式得到的计算值与试验值吻合较好。     

玻璃钢布约束混凝土圆柱尺寸效应的研究

为研究混凝土强度对GFRP布约束混凝土圆柱尺寸效应的影响规律,用强度为C30和C40混凝土分别制作了3根GFRP布约束钢筋混凝土圆柱的试件进行试验及有限元分析,探究不同混凝土强度对轴心受压下GFRP布约束钢筋混凝土圆柱力学性能的影响规律.结果表明:混凝土强度越高,GFRP布约束钢筋混凝土柱的极限抗压强度越高,且试件尺寸越大,极限抗压强度的提高程度越大,但混凝土强度较高时,极限抗压强度提高幅度减小,试件延性变差,更容易发生脆性破坏,建议使用混凝土等级为C40.     

开孔对GFRP管约束混凝土柱受压性能的影响

基于已有的GFRP约束混凝土柱相关试验成果,利用ABAQUS建立2根无损试件并验证模型的正确性;通过有限元软件建立4根无损GFRP管约束混凝土组合柱轴压试验模型,在此基础上设计12根不同开孔尺寸、位置带几何缺陷GFRP管约束混凝土组合柱轴压试验模型,研究开孔尺寸、位置对缺陷试件轴压性能的影响规律,分析组合柱应力分布、极限承载力和荷载-应变全过程的变化曲线.结果表明:随着开孔尺寸的增大,带几何缺陷试件的承载力逐渐降低;开孔位置对承载力的影响微小.     

管片预制拼装改进技术加固水下破损桥墩偏压试验

为解决水下桥墩加固过程存在填充混凝土强度损失大、管片套筒连接效果差、新旧混凝土界面粘结效果无法保证等问题,提出采用新型的自应力不分散混凝土作为填充混凝土,同时参考盾构衬砌改进混凝土管片套筒.为验证改进方法的加固效果,考虑桥墩初始损伤和偏压的影响,设计制作了3个试件并进行偏压试验.结果表明:采用管片预制拼装改进技术(IPCSAM)加固的墩柱,其偏压承载力较原墩柱提升60%～80%,损伤墩柱加固后的承载力可达到无损伤墩柱加固后的90%,加固效果良好;与原管片预制拼装技术相比,加固效率提高了10%.     

轴压比对碳纤维布加固钢筋混凝土异形柱抗震性能的影响

为研究碳纤维布加固钢筋混凝土异形柱的抗震性能,利用ABAQUS软件,模拟试验设计六根钢筋混凝土异形柱,建立在碳纤维布(CFRP)加固下钢筋混凝土异形柱的有限元模型.通过控制试件的CFRP布层数、肢长肢厚比、混凝土强度等级和配筋率等因素保持不变,分析试件的滞回曲线、荷载-位移骨架曲线、总滞回耗能、刚度退化等参数,研究不同轴压比对CFRP加固钢筋混凝土异形柱抗震性能的影响规律.结果表明:随着轴压比的增大,试件的耗能能力降低,但降低幅度变小;刚度退化速度逐渐降低;且轴压比对异形柱的负向极限承载力影响较大.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.     

Tracking data management using topology of moving object database system for moving object constrained trajectory in LBS application

Advances in wireless technologies and positioning technologies and spread of wireless devices, an interest in LBS (Location Based Service) is arising. To provide location based service, tracking data should have been stored in moving object database management system (called MODBMS) with proper policies and managed efficiently. So the methods which acquire the location information at regular time intervals then, store and manage have been studied. In this paper, we suggest tracking data management techniques using topology that is corresponding to the moving path of moving object. In our techniques, we update the MODBMS when moving object arrived at a street intersection or a curved road which is represented as the node in topology and predict the location at past and future with attribute of topology and linear function. In this technique, location data that are corresponding to the node in topology are stored, thus reduce the number of update and amount of data. Also in case predicting the location,because topology are used as well as existing location information, accuracy for prediction is increased than applying linear function or spline function.