方钢管再生混凝土长柱轴心受压试验研究

以再生骨料取代率、长细比和钢管壁厚为变化参数,制作了7个方钢管再生混凝土柱试件进行轴心受压试验,分组分析了各参数对试件受压性能的影响.试验研究表明:方钢管再生混凝土长柱轴压承载力,随再生骨料取代率、长细比的增加而降低,随钢管壁厚的增加而增加;方钢管再生混凝土轴压长柱的轴向平均应变,随再生骨料取代率、长细比的增加呈增长趋势,随着钢管壁厚的增加而增加;方钢管再生混凝土长柱的弹性轴压刚度,随再生骨料取代率的增加而降低;随钢管长细比、壁厚的增加而增加.     

巨型钢管混凝土柱共同工作性能数值分析

为研究超高层建筑结构中大型转换梁(或转换桁架)与巨型钢管混凝土柱连接处超大截面矩形钢管混凝土柱中钢管与核心混凝土的共同工作性能,针对本文提出的节点内直接设置分配梁的构造,本文采用ABAQUS软件对三种不同构造措施的四个超大截面矩形钢管混凝土柱1:5缩尺模型的轴压试件进行了非线性有限元分析。结果表明,有限元分析得到的轴压荷载-位移曲线、混凝土工作承担系数曲线和破坏模态均与试验吻合良好,验证了有限元模型的有效性。在此基础上,通过有限元分析考察了分配梁刚度和管壁宽厚比对仅设置分配梁和分配梁加环板两种构造的超大截面矩形钢管混凝土柱钢-混凝土共同工作性能的影响。分析表明：管壁宽厚比对超大截面矩形钢管混凝土柱钢-混凝土共同工作性能影响较小;增大分配梁的刚度,可以较大地改善钢-混凝土的共同工作性能。     

双钢管高强混凝土柱轴压承载力的试验研究

分别对两种含钢率及不同钢管壁厚的双钢管高强混凝土柱进行了轴压静载试验,得到了双钢管高强混凝土柱在轴压作用下的破坏过程和特点,分析了其受力机理,讨论了双钢管高强混凝土柱轴压承载力计算方法,给出了近似计算公式。     

带肋“十”字形钢管混凝土柱的轴压性能

为研究"十"字形加肋钢管混凝土柱的轴压力学性能,设计5种不同加肋方式,通过有限元分析方法对无肋和加肋的"十"字形钢管混凝土柱进行研究,对比分析极限承载力、轴压全过程的载荷分配、钢管应力以及混凝土应力分析变化规律.研究结果表明:相比无肋试件,加肋试件的轴压极限承载力明显提高,加劲肋使整个构件的受力更加合理.通过加肋方式将试件分隔成若干腔室,可以提高钢管壁对混凝土约束效应;将加肋钢板设置在钢管壁上,能够有效延缓钢管壁向外的局部鼓曲,加强钢管与内部混凝土的共同作用,充分发挥其力学性能优势.     

寒区方高强钢管-混凝土组合柱轴压性能研究

寒区土木工程设施建设为组合结构的应用提供了发展空间.本文为研究方高强钢管-混凝土组合柱的低温轴压性能,开展了寒区低温下10个采用Q690、Q960方高强钢管-混凝土组合柱轴压试验,揭示了该组合柱低温轴压下的破坏形态、荷载-位移曲线、荷载-应变曲线、极限抗压承载力以及延性等力学性能,分析了低温、钢管壁厚、及钢管强度等参数对该组合柱轴压性能影响.试验结果表明:低温环境下方高强钢管-混凝土组合柱破坏形态为钢管局部屈曲、混凝土压碎及钢管角部焊缝开裂.低温下方高强钢管-混凝土组合柱荷载-位移曲线与其常温曲线相似,包括线性、非线性和衰退阶段.在构件达到峰值承载力时发生混凝土压碎;在荷载-位移曲线衰退阶段,高强钢管发生局部屈曲以及角部焊缝开裂.低温水平对高强钢管-混凝土组合柱极限抗压承载力及刚度均有改善,但削弱其延性.增加高强钢管壁厚及提高钢管材料强度可改善方高强钢管-混凝土组合柱低温轴压性能.该研究构建了考虑低温影响的方高强钢管-混凝土非线性有限元数值分析模型.验证结果表明该有限元模型可较好地模拟高强钢管-混凝土组合柱的低温轴压性能.最后,该研究基于国内外规范计算公式对比分析了高强钢管-混凝土短柱...     

空心圆钢管混凝土轴压短柱有限元分析

目的通过研究找到最适合空心钢管混凝土轴压短柱的混凝土本构关系模型.方法选取6种常用的混凝土本构关系模型,结合已有试验结果,应用有限元软件ABAQUS建立模型进行验证,找出适合的混凝土本构关系.改变钢材强度、钢管壁厚、混凝土强度、空心率等参数,研究不同参数对混凝土力学性能影响.结果随钢管屈服强度、钢管壁厚和空心率的增大,混凝土分担的荷载减小;随混凝土强度的提高,混凝土分担的荷载增加.对于空心钢管混凝土轴压短柱,μ_e0.24时,其混凝土本构关系可采用改进后的模型MC7;0.24≤μ_e≤0.35时,可采用模型MC6;μ_e0.35时,可采用模型MC1或MC2.结论采用改进后混凝土本构关系的空心钢管混凝土轴压短柱有限元分析结果与试验结果吻合良好.     

锈蚀对钢管混凝土柱协同工作机理的影响

钢管锈蚀会对钢管本身的材料属性和套箍作用效果产生直接影响,也势必影响到钢管混凝土柱的力学性能和承载力。为了对钢管混凝土柱锈蚀后套箍力学机理有更清楚的认识,通过采用钢管壁厚和钢管刚度折减法,建立了钢管混凝土柱的锈蚀模型。在此基础上,根据弹性力学理论和钢管混凝土柱的协同工作原理,研究了轴向压力作用不同锈蚀程度下轴压钢管混凝土的套箍力学机理。分析结果表明,套箍力不但与核心混凝土的Poisson比、截面尺寸和弹性模量有关,而且还与外钢管的锈蚀程度、Poisson比、截面尺寸和弹性模量有关。随着锈蚀程度增加,钢管混凝土柱的组合弹性模量呈线性递减,外钢管对核心混凝土的套箍作用减弱,核心混凝土轴向压力分配系数呈线性增大。套箍力降低了核心混凝土轴向压力分配系数,提高了其轴向压承载力。     

内填式钢管混凝土构件受箍机理分析

利用修正弹性模量的方法来计入内填式钢管混凝土轴压构件承载力的提高,并用能量法和最小势能原理从中导出了在轴向压力作用下内填式钢管混凝土构件受箍机理.分析表明,套箍系数不但与核心混凝土的泊松比、截面半径及弹性模量有关,还与外围钢管的泊松比、钢管壁厚及弹性模量有关.     

FRP管-混凝土-钢管组合双壁空心柱抗震性能的研究进展

纤维增强复合材料(FRP)管-混凝土-钢管组合双壁空心柱是一种由FRP外管、钢内管以及两者之间填充的混凝土3部分组成的新型组合柱。FRP外管的纤维缠绕方向为环向或接近环向,可对混凝土提供约束并可提高其抗剪承载力;FRP外管可保护钢内管不接触腐蚀环境,而使其具有优越的耐腐蚀性能;钢管可起到纵筋的作用,为该柱提供轴力;而内部填充的混凝土受到FRP外管和钢内管的共同约束作用,使该柱具有优越的延性和抗震性能。结合国内外研究成果,阐述了FRP管-混凝土-钢管组合双壁空心柱抗震性能的研究进展,分析了FRP管厚度、轴压比、混凝土强度等对该新型组合柱的抗震性能的影响。     

矩形薄壁钢管混凝土短柱轴心受压性能试验研究

以截面长宽比、混凝土强度、钢管壁厚为参数,对32个矩形薄壁钢管混凝土短柱进行了轴压试验研究,分析了其破坏过程、破坏形态、承载能力、变形性能,探讨了钢管与核心混凝土协同工作机理及其影响因素.试验研究表明:受力过程中,薄壁钢管长边首先发生屈曲,试件最终破坏形态及破坏承载力与钢管长边的屈曲有关;矩形截面与方形截面和圆形截面相比,长边更容易屈曲,钢管对核心混凝土的约束作用相对较小,壁厚及截面的长宽比对约束作用影响显著;矩形截面薄壁钢管混凝土受压短柱的承载能力与变形性能除与截面长宽比、钢管壁厚有关外,还与钢管与核心混凝土的抗压强度比有关.在试验研究的基础上,建立了核心混凝土的约束分区模型,推导出了矩形薄壁钢管混凝土轴压构件承载力计算公式.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.     

Tracking data management using topology of moving object database system for moving object constrained trajectory in LBS application

Advances in wireless technologies and positioning technologies and spread of wireless devices, an interest in LBS (Location Based Service) is arising. To provide location based service, tracking data should have been stored in moving object database management system (called MODBMS) with proper policies and managed efficiently. So the methods which acquire the location information at regular time intervals then, store and manage have been studied. In this paper, we suggest tracking data management techniques using topology that is corresponding to the moving path of moving object. In our techniques, we update the MODBMS when moving object arrived at a street intersection or a curved road which is represented as the node in topology and predict the location at past and future with attribute of topology and linear function. In this technique, location data that are corresponding to the node in topology are stored, thus reduce the number of update and amount of data. Also in case predicting the location,because topology are used as well as existing location information, accuracy for prediction is increased than applying linear function or spline function.