一株产耐高温淀粉酶菌株DW027的鉴定

结合表型性状分析和16S rRNA序列及系统发育分析进行菌株的鉴定.结果显示,DW027菌体呈杆状,革兰氏染色阳性,产芽孢.在LB平板培养基上,菌落呈白色、圆形.16S rRNA基因序列分析表明,与枯草芽孢杆菌(Bacillus subtilis)标准序列的同源性达99％,初步鉴定为枯草芽孢杆菌.     

中国明对虾与5种虾类线粒体16S rRNA和COI基因片段的序列比较及其系统学初步研究

采用PCR扩增和序列测定等技术,对中国明对虾（Fennerpenaeus chinem如）线粒体DNA16S rRNA和细胞色素氧化酶I（COI）基因片段进行了初步研究,分别得到16S rRNA和COI 2个基因片段的碱基序列,其中16S rRNA基因片段的大小为515bp,碱基A＋T,G＋C的组成分别为66．47％和33．53％;COI基因片段的大小为472bp,碱基A＋T,G＋C的组成分别为62．50％和37．29％．在2种基因片段中,AT的组成明显高于GC的组成,这与果蝇、虾类、蟹类等无脊椎动物的16S rRNA和COI基因片段的研究结果相似．通过对中国明对虾16S rRNA和COI 2个基因片段遗传特征的研究,16S rRNA只有8处核苷酸的碱基在4个群体间表现出差异,COI基因片段中共检测出24个多态性核苷酸位点,其种内变异较低。另外,将本研究所得序列与GenBank中对虾科5个种的16S rRNA基因片段序列进行比较后,发现其聚类关系与传统分类相一致．     

一株来源于深海热液区嗜热细菌的分离及鉴定

从西南印度洋热液区沉积物样品中分离纯化获得一株中度嗜热产芽孢杆菌,命名为M6.菌株M6为革兰氏阳性菌,短杆状,可成对.菌株M6的生长温度为35～65 ℃(最适生长温度60 ℃),生长pH为6.5～8.5(最适生长pH为7.0～8.0),生长NaCl质量分数为0～4%(最适NaCl质量分数为2%),生长盐度为0～80人工海水(最适盐度为40).16S rRNA基因相似性分析表明,菌株M6属于不产氧芽孢杆菌属(Anoxybacillus),与Anoxybacillus rupiensis菌株同源性最高,达99%;但16S～23S rDNA 间隔区PCR扩增分析表明,该菌与同属菌株有较大差异.通过以上形态学、生理特征以及分子生物学鉴定,认为菌株M6为不产氧芽孢杆菌属的菌株.另外,菌株M6可分泌胞外高温淀粉酶.菌株M6胞内含有内生质粒,其大小约为10 kb,命名为pAB01.     

红腹锦鸡线粒体基因组全序列及其结构分析

采用PCR扩增方法测定红腹锦鸡Chrysolophus pictus线粒体基因组全序列:序列全长16 678 bp,共有13个蛋白质编码基因、2个rRNA基因和22个tRNA基因.基因组的组成、顺序、编码链的选择、tRNA的结构都与绝大多数鸟类相同或相近.红腹锦鸡线粒体基因组碱基组成分别为:A(30.4％)、T(24.8％)、C(31.2％)、G(13.6％).总的A+T含量为55.2％.除了COⅠ基因起始密码子是GTG,其余12个蛋白质编码基因的起始密码子都是ATG.tRNA基因核苷酸长度为65～76 nt,12S rRNA和16S rRNA基因分别为968和1 604 nt.     

蝽亚科部分昆虫mt DNA-16S rRNA序列多态性分析(半翅目:蝽科)

以16S rRNA基因作为分子标记,对蝽亚科6种昆虫及外群异蝽科昆虫进行特异性扩增和序列测定,对序列的碱基组成、转换颠换、遗传距离等进行分析,探讨了16S rRNA基因在该亚科的分子进化机制.并基于16S rRNA基因序列数据,采用邻接法(NJ)建立蝽亚科部分昆虫分子系统发育关系[1].获得的16S rRNA基因序列片段的长度在439~441 bp之间,且保守性序列较多.该片段中碱基T,C,A,G的平均含量分别为32.9%,17.9%,40.5%,8.8%,A+T平均含量为73.4%,明显高于G+C含量(26.7%),存在较强的A+T含量偏向性;密码子第三位点A+T含量更高,达77.1%.通过测定该基因片段的序列发现,不同种群存在丰富的DNA序列多态性.     

昆嵛山萱草属(Hemerocallis L.)植物的核型及其染色体变异研究

研究了两种来自昆嵛山萱草属（Hemerocallis）植物的染色体数目、核型，结果表明：黄花莱（H．citrina）的体细胞中期染色体核型为2n=2X=22=16m＋4sm＋2T。核型不对称系数为58．9％，染色体相对长度组成为2n=2X=22=6L＋10M1＋6S。染色体总体积为105．39μm^3；对于北萱草（Hesculenta），以上各项则分别为2n=2X=22=20m＋2T、53．8％、2n=2X=22=4L＋2M2＋14M1＋2S和99．43μm^3．同时对染色体的性状进行了巢式方差分析，表明居群内个体间、细胞间染色体的形态和大小具有一定程度的变异。且居群内的变异主要来自于个体间．     

梭鱼和鲻鱼线粒体16S rRNA和COⅠ基因片段的比较分析

运用PCR技术,扩增了梭鱼和鲻鱼线粒体16S rRNA和COⅠ基因片段,并比较分析了其种间的序列差异。获得16S rRNA基因的540～560 bp碱基序列,出现26个碱基的插入与缺失位点;获得COⅠ基因的602～604 bp碱基序列,出现2个插入缺失位点;16S rRNA和COⅠ基因的序列中G平均含量最低,且(A+T)含量高于(G+C)含量,与其他鱼类中的16S rRNA和COⅠ基因片段研究结果相一致。在16S rRNA基因片段中,梭鱼出现1种单倍型,鲻鱼为2种单倍型;在COⅠ基因片段中,梭鱼样品中检测到3个单倍型,鲻鱼样品中检测到5个单倍型。以Takifugu poecilonotus为外群,构建的NJ系统发育树,基于16S rRNA和COⅠ基因序列获得的NJ系统树基本一致,鲻鱼和梭鱼种内个体分别聚为一支,显示16S rRNA和COⅠ基因适合于梭鱼和鲻鱼的物种鉴定。     

反硝化聚磷菌株YH12的鉴定及脱氮除磷特性

对菌株YH12进行形态学和生理生化特性鉴定.菌体呈杆状,革兰氏染色阳性,产芽孢,菌落为乳白色,光滑,湿润,不透明.16S rRNA基因测序结果表明,菌株YH12与解淀粉芽孢杆菌(Bacillus amyloliquefaciens)同源性达99.01%.脱氮除磷特性研究表明,YH12在丁二酸钠为碳源、C/N7、温度30℃、pH7时脱氮除磷效果最佳,培养24 h时除磷率为75.12%,脱氮率为65%.     

莴苣黄化病植原体的分子鉴定

为了明确新疆莴苣黄花病植原体的分类地位,采用巢式PCR和PCR技术对表现黄化症状的莴苣植株分别利用植原体16S rRNA基因和tuf基因通用引物P1／P7、R16F2n／R16R2和fTufu／rTufu进行扩增,得到大小约1．2kb和0．8kb的特异性片段,对所得片段克隆、测序和序列分析。结果表明：它们分别和榆树黄化组（Elm yellows group）成员的16S rRNA基因、tuf基因同源性最高,分别高于98．6％和92．4％。基于16S rRNA基因和tuf基因的系统进化树分析显示,其均与植原体16Sr V组成员位于同一分支上。对16S rRNA基因的iPhyClassifier分析结果表明,其与榆树黄化组B亚组（16Sr V—B）代表株系JWB（AY197661）具有相同的酶切图谱。所有结果表明莴苣黄化病植原体（LSY）属于榆树黄化组B亚组（16Sr V-B）。     

一株产生物活性物质放线菌的分离鉴定

基于16S rRNA序列分析,本文对塔什库尔干县土壤中的放线菌进行了初步分离和鉴定。通过平板培养法,对分离鉴定的放线菌菌株进行活性物质的分析和研究,从塔县土壤中分离得到8株放线菌,其中CT-1产生的活性物质能够抑制Bacillus subtilis。从8株放线菌选出3株16S rRNA的序列分析,推断放线菌CT-1,CT-3和CT-7菌株同属于内芽孢杆菌属(Paenibacillus)。实验表明,这3株放线菌虽然来源相同却有不同的生理生化特性。     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.     

Tracking data management using topology of moving object database system for moving object constrained trajectory in LBS application

Advances in wireless technologies and positioning technologies and spread of wireless devices, an interest in LBS (Location Based Service) is arising. To provide location based service, tracking data should have been stored in moving object database management system (called MODBMS) with proper policies and managed efficiently. So the methods which acquire the location information at regular time intervals then, store and manage have been studied. In this paper, we suggest tracking data management techniques using topology that is corresponding to the moving path of moving object. In our techniques, we update the MODBMS when moving object arrived at a street intersection or a curved road which is represented as the node in topology and predict the location at past and future with attribute of topology and linear function. In this technique, location data that are corresponding to the node in topology are stored, thus reduce the number of update and amount of data. Also in case predicting the location,because topology are used as well as existing location information, accuracy for prediction is increased than applying linear function or spline function.