某拱坝结构非线性有限元稳定性分析

为分析拱坝坝体与坝肩稳定性,通过建立三维非线性有限元计算模型,计算了基本荷载组合、特殊荷载组合两种工况下拱坝的位移和应力.依据数值计算结果,绘制了位移等及应力等值线,采用有限元分析法分析了坝体应力结果,并从超载安全系数法和点强度储备安全系数法两个角度探讨了坝肩岩体的稳定性,结果表明：1）拱坝的最大位移发生在顺流方向,最大位移值为8.95 mm;2）正常蓄水水位和校核洪水水位时坝体的最大拉、压应力均满足容许应力要求;3）坝肩岩体的安全系数为3.8,满足安全要求.     

盖下拱坝坝肩稳定分析

以盖下拱坝为研究对象,结合有限元和刚体极限平衡法,分析了盖下拱坝坝肩岩体在静、动力条件下的稳定性,得到坝肩岩体的抗剪安全系数.所得结果满足规范要求,说明盖下拱坝坝肩是稳定的.研究成果为实际工程提供了参考依据.     

小型拱坝抗滑稳定及坝体应力分析

拱坝坝肩岩体稳定是拱坝安全的根本保证,当拱坝坝肩岩体存在软弱结构面或坝肩岩体较软弱时,两岸坝肩岩体应进行抗滑稳定计算,且由于地质情况原因,有时需对坝肩体型进行局部修改,可能对坝身应力产生较大影响。文章主要介绍采用刚体极限平衡法计算坝肩稳定、拱梁分载法计算坝体应力的设计情况及坝端局部修改后坝身应力变化情况,为中低型拱坝的坝肩岩体稳定计算及坝身应力分析提供参考。     

基于降强法的拱坝坝肩动力稳定分析研究

拱坝坝肩动力抗滑稳定分析,关系到拱坝建设是否安全可靠及经济合理,具有重大的意义.结合工程实例,以有限元理论为基础,利用拱坝抗震研究的静动组合算法,首先在静力工况下求解出坝体作用于坝肩滑体的作用力,在此基础上,保持与静力工况同样的材料折减系数,施加由反应谱法得到的地震荷载,进行降强稳定计算,得出动力安全系数,为工程建设提供了设计依据.     

拱坝坝肩稳定性分析程序开发与应用

采用VBA语言编程开发拱坝坝肩稳定分析程序.程序包括建立VBA与EXCEL通信并提取相关数据,VBA与CAD交互操作求最小稳定安全系数两部分.应用该系统时,用户只需要输入或选择程序默认参数数值,并在CAD地形图文件上选取若干实体,即可自动计算出对应高程的拱坝坝肩最小稳定安全系数.工程实例结果显示,程序运行安全可靠,符合...     

高拱坝坝肩岩体动力稳定性分析综述

高拱坝坝肩岩体动力稳定性分析是高拱坝抗震研究的主要内容之一.从高拱坝的抗震设防标准及动力稳定安全判定准则、坝肩岩体的结构和动力特性、坝肩岩体动力稳定性分析的刚体极限平衡法、离散元法、刚体弹簧元法、拉格朗日不连续变形分析方法、数值流形方法等方面对高拱坝建设实践的需要,应对高拱坝坝基岩体动力稳定性分析的理论和方法进行更深入的研究。     

拱坝坝肩整体稳定可靠度分析方法探讨

以刚体极限平均理论为基础，首次建立了拱坝坝肩整体稳定可靠度分析数学模型，导出了全概率方法分析其可靠度的计算公式，编写了相应的计算程序，并结合某拱坝实例对两岸坝肩岩体作了较详细的可靠度计算与分析，得到一些有实际意义的成果，实际计算，本文提出的计算方法合理，计算结果可靠，是对拱坝坝肩整体稳定可靠度分析的较好方法。     

温度荷载对拱坝坝肩稳定影响的探讨

本文根据拱坝坝肩稳定计算公式,就温度荷载对拱坝坝肩稳定的影响问题作了初步探讨,结论指出,在一般情况下,温升对拱坝上部坝肩稳定不利,对下部起有利作用,温降则相反;对高拱坝更应注意温降对稳定的不利影响.文中还对拱坝稳定的最不利荷载组合问题以及如何确定拱坝的封拱温度问题作了初步分析.     

基于随机有限元的拱坝坝肩稳定可靠度分析

以有限元和可靠度理论为基础,提出了应用于拱坝坝肩抗滑稳定分析的随机有限元基本思路.通过与可靠度理论相结合,考虑变量的随机特性,建立荷载效应与基本随机变量之间的关系.在随机有限元的基础上进行拱坝坝肩抗滑稳定的可靠度分析,计算出相应的可靠指标.对一实际工程进行计算和分析,验证随机有限元方法在拱坝坝肩抗滑稳定分析中的应用.     

谈拱坝勘察中的主要问题

两岸地形、地质条件是修建拱坝的关键，针对拱坝坝肩对地形、地质的基本要求，论述了拱坝坝址选择及不同设计阶段地质勘察工作的要点，如何着手查明坝肩岩体天然地质结构面、组合形式、所处工程部位及失稳边界条件确定，地质参数选用依据等关键工程地质问题，保证解决坝肩岩体稳定问题并充分利用天然岩体强度，使拱坝达到省工、省料、安全运行的目的。     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

Perspherical Approaches for Electrons in Atoms and Charged Excitons in Quantum Wells

Instead of following Fock’s expansion,we solve the Schrodinger equation for some quantum mechanical manybody systems such as electrons in atoms and charged excitons in quantum wells in a similar way in hyperspherical coordinates by expanding the wave functions into orthonormal complete basis sets of the hyperspherical hannonics(HHs)of hyperangles and generalized Laguerre polynomials(GLPs)of the hyperradius.This leads the equation to     

Advances in broadband wireless communications under high-mobility scenarios

Future mobile communication systems aim at providing very high data transmission rates, even in high-mobility scenarios such as high-speed wheel-track trains, maglev trains, highway vehicles, airplanes, guided missiles or spacecraft. A particularly important commercial application is the strong and increasing worldwide demand for high- speed broadband wireless communications （up to 574.8 km/ h test speeds or 380 km/h commercial speeds） in railways, providing data, voice and video services for applications such as onboard entertainment services to passengers, train control, train dispatch, train sensor status handling and sur- veillance. In such high-mobility scenarios, there are a number of communication challenges, including fast hand- over, location updating, high-speed channel modeling, estimation and equalization, anti-Doppler spreading tech- niques, fast power control, and dedicated network architec- ture. Because signal transmission in very high-speed scenarios will inevitably experience serious deterioration, it is imperative to develop key broadband mobile communi- cation techniques for such high-speed vehicles.     

Wuhan University Journal of Natural Sciences TOTAL CONTENTS

<正>~~     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Scale-based spatial data model for GIS

Being the primary media of geographical information and the elementary objects manipulated, almost all of maps adopt the layer-based model to represent geographic information in the existent GIS. However, it is difficult to extend the map represented in layer-based model. Furthermore, in Web-Based GIS, It is slow to transmit the spatial data for map viewing. In this paper, for solving the questions above, we have proposed a new method for representing the spatial data. That is scale-based model. In this model we represent maps in three levels: scale-view, block, and spatial object, and organize the maps in a set of map layers, named Scale-View, which associates some given scales.Lastly, a prototype Web-Based GIS using the proposed spatial data representation is described briefly.     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to