各种边界条件下等压三维有限系的玻色—爱因斯坦凝聚

本文用Pathria等人的方法研究有限立方(L×L×L)的理想玻色子系统在等压下的性质,导出了分别具有混合边界条件、反周期边界条件、周期边界条件及Neumann边界条件的系统在临界点附近的总粒子数N及总压强P的解析表示式,并讨论了各种边界条件对系统的低温特性和临界特性的影响。     

一类时滞反应扩散差分系统周期解的稳定性和吸引性

研究了一类周期差分抛物系统时间周期解的存在性、稳定性和吸引性.所考虑的问题包含抛物型方程和常微分方程构成的方程组,时滞可能出现在非线性反应函数和边界条件中.当反应函数和边界条件为局部Lipschitz连续时,利用Brower不动点定理,得到时间周期解的存在性;进一步,当反应函数和边界条件为拟单调时,利用单调迭代方法得到了时间周期解的稳定性和吸引性.     

周期边界条件下Sturm-Liouville方程组特征值问题的迹公式

讨论了周期边界条件下Sturm-Liouville方程组特征值问题.首先将特征值的存在性问题化为一个整函数零点的存在性问题,然后借助于一个积分恒等式,采用留数方法,得到了周期边界条件下Sturm-Liouville方程组特征值问题的迹公式.     

自由边界条件的二维无规混合磁性系统磁特性的微磁学研究

采用能量极小原理的微磁学方法对异类自旋组成混合Heisenberg自旋体系进行模拟计算，研究比较自由边界条件和周期边界条件下的二维铁磁／反铁磁无规混合系统的磁特性，发现在自由边界条件(FREE)和周期边界条件(PERIOD)下的二维无规混合磁性系统的M—H磁化曲线的阶梯效应中存在异同。通过二维Ising模型和自旋组态的研究，解释自由边界条件下系统的平均自由度较周期边界条件下系统的自由度大是产生阶梯效应差异的原因。     

竞争扩散系统存在周期解的充分条件

讨论了一类周期竞争扩散系统,给出诺依曼边界条件下周期竞争扩散系统的周期解唯一性的充分条件,并讨论对应周期扩散系统初边值问题解的渐进性.     

非线性耦合Ginzburg-Landau方程组的整体吸引子

为研究系数与时间有关的一维非线性耦合Ginzburg-Landau方程组在周期边界条件下整体吸引子的存在性,采用经典的Galerkin逼近方法,得到了方程组在周期边界条件下整体解的存在性及唯一性,再利用能量方法,证明了整体吸引子的存在性.     

低浓度三分子模型的时间周期耗散结构

分别求得了低浓度三分子模型抛物反应－扩散方程在固定边界条件（Ｄｉｒｉｃｈｌｅｔ条件）和零流边界条件下的初级时间周期解。     

Ginzberg-Landau方程的整体吸引子和多重脉动跳跃轨道

证明了在周期边界条件下Ginzberg-Landau方程存在整体吸引子，估计了吸引子的维数，在偶周期边界条件下证明了多重脉动跳跃轨道的存在性，求得了连结不动点的多重脉动跳跃的广义Silnikov类型的解，同时研究了不变平面的不稳定流形通过多次跳跃的破裂。     

平面复合材料热传导问题的一个新的多尺度渐近展开式

利用渐近展开和均匀化思想讨论了小周期型复合材料的瞬时热传导问题,得到了高阶震荡系数的半线性抛物型方程的一个新的渐近展开式.区别与传统展开式,把周期边界条件改为齐次边界条件,使得易于求解.充分利用新的渐近展开式的特点,结合传统展开式的结论,得到了与传统的一样的收敛阶的误差估计.     

圆柱型功能梯度双材料界面周期裂纹问题研究

研究了反平面剪切载荷作用下圆柱型功能梯度双材料界面周期裂纹尖端场的力学问题。建立圆柱型功能梯度双材料的控制方程和弧形界面周期裂纹边界条件,将力学问题转变为偏微分方程组的边值问题。利用分离变量和待定系数的方法,设定一个具有待定系数的特殊位移函数,借助于边界条件,获得满足边界条件的偏微分方程的解。引入位错密度函数以及奇异积分方程,从而推导出应力强度因子的计算公式。     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.