信号的小波阈值法消噪及其在LabVIEW中的实现

介绍了基于小波变换的阈值消噪法，借助Lab VIEW平台，通过仿真试验，对软阈值和硬阈值消噪及采用不同的小波函数消噪进行了比较，证明了小波阈值法消噪的有效性。     

激光清洗基片表面温度的有限元分析及讨论

采用有限元方法分析了激光清洗过程中基片表面的温度分布，研究了激光清洗过程中清洗阈值和损伤阈值存在的原因，推导出使用波长为３０８ｎｍ，脉宽为２８ｎｓ的准分子激光清洗硅片表面油脂的清洗阈值和损伤阈值，并进行了实验验证，其理论清洗阈值与实验结果是符合的     

小波基下的多分辨率SURE阈值信号估计

根据小波阈值估计理论，通过最小化风险的估计，可计算自适应于数据的阈值，提高估计的信噪比。分析了噪声和信号在小波分解下的特性，提出了小波基下自适应于每一尺度的多分辨率SURE阈值算法，并采用该算法对被噪声污染的信号进行了估计，阈值T选取统一阈值，噪声的标准差由中位公式求出。仿真结果表明，与传统的小波阈值法相比，该算法明显地提高了估计的SNR。     

一种用于复小波变换的有效系数阈值

构造了用于抑制局部放电信号中白噪声的复小波，并分析了现有几种小波阈值的不足，根据局部放电的小波变换系数具有模极大值的特点，提出了有效小波系数阈值法．用有效小波系数阈值法对4种模拟局部放电信号和实验室实测局部放电信号进行去噪研究，并与史坦的无偏似然估计阈值法和极大极小原理选择阈值法进行了比较，结果表明有效小波系数阈值法具有自适应功能，抑制白噪声比较彻底。提取的局部放电信号失真较小．     

模拟退火算法在视频序列图像二值化阈值选取中的应用

阈值的选取问题是图像二值化的过程中的一个关键问题，现有的方法主要是利用Otsu算法对分割阈值从0—255的所有灰度值依次遍历，没有考虑视频两帧图像间的相关性。本文利用帧间相关性给出了一个阈值选取算法，该算法在保存上一帧阈值的基础上，运用模拟退火算法对本帧阈值进行一种智能搜索。优化了搜索策略，提高了运行效率。实验表明，该算法提高了阈值选取的效率。     

F阈值浮动的逐步判别法

本文对逐步判别法用固定的Ｆ阈值来选择变量所存在的不足之处进行了分析，提出了将Ｆ阈值浮动的新方法，并用具体例子说明了Ｆ阈值浮动法的优越性。     

基于新阈值函数的小波图像去噪研究

构造了一个新的阈值函数，并采用这个阈值函数来对含噪声图像进行去噪处理。仿真实验结果表明，采用新的阈值函数的去噪效果在峰值信噪比意义上优于传统的软硬阈值方法。     

基于子带噪声的自适应小波阈值算法

该文提出了一种新的小波阈值的算法，它是在传统的Donoho阈值上的改进．传统的Donoho阈值没有考虑小波系数中不同的子带包含的噪声不同，均采用唯一的一个Donoho阈值对小波系数进行判别．这显然是不合适的．因此，作者提出了这种根据子带中的噪声自适应的调整小波阈值的算法，收到了比较满意的效果．     

Web使用挖掘中的一种改进的会话识别方法

针对Web日志挖掘中的会话识别问题，提出了一种改进的基于时间间隔的识别方法．该方法通过使用访问时间间隔超出某个阈值来识别会话．统计结果表明页面的访问时间呈正态分布，改进的方法在此基础之上为页面设置访问时间阈值，并根据页面内容及站点结构确定的页面重要程度对该阈值进行调整．实验结果表明，相对于传统的对所有用户页面使用单一的先验阈值进行会话识别的方法，该方法能更准确地确定页面访问时间阈值，为合理有效。     

小波软阈值算法去除SAR图像中的Speckle噪声

在详细分析了Donoho小波软阈值的基础上，应用小波变换技术对SAP图像进行分析处理。使用“小波局部软阈值算法”来计算阈值，对高频小波系数进行阈值确定。求得估计小波系数，对其取小波反变换后，去除SAP图像中的Speckle噪声。实验结果表明此方法对去除Speckle噪声十分有效，可以在含有Speckle噪声为背景的图像去噪中应用。     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.