可见光通信中白光LED 阵列光源的光功率分布研究

本研究提出了一种在考虑室内反射光影响条件下白光LED阵列光源的辐射模型,并对光辐射功率分布进行软件仿真,仿真结果表明室内一次反射脉冲和二次反射脉冲对光功率分布的影响是很大的。继而在考虑反射光的情况下,通过计算和仿真,给出了白光LED阵列的内部LED灯的分布和阵列之间的最佳位置分布。     

井下侧向多镜头成像系统的环形光源及其控制器设计与实现

针对井下视频测井仪对于侧向井壁成像效果较差的问题,设计了一种环形光源及其控制器装置.光源由2个同轴、平行且关于成像平面上下对称放置的环形光源板组成.光源板与LED的光轴有一固定夹角α,使得照明范围在井壁上的投影关于成像平面上下对称,从而覆盖侧向成像区域,消除图像盲点.2个光源板采用不同波长的LED,可充分利用介质的光谱特性.每个光源板电路采用多个LED串并联连接,使用电压低,提高了可靠性.成像系统的控制芯片控制具有I2C接口的数字电位器,改变LED驱动芯片的输出电流,以控制光源强度.实验表明,所设计的环形光源及其控制器能够满足井下侧向多镜头成像系统对光源的要求.     

基于改进粒子群算法的LED室内照明光照均匀性研究

传统基于室内照明的光源布局存在缺陷,导致光照度不均匀及能源的浪费。为了解决此类问题,文章以单个LED理论模型为基础,推导出LED阵列的照度分布函数,以目标平面光照强度的标准差作为评价函数,以目标平面平均照度为约束条件,通过改进的粒子群算法优化LED的位置,使目标平面上的光照均匀性达到最优。利用Matlab仿真出优化后的LED阵列的光照分布情况,对比其他2种LED阵列,并通过实验,利用图像处理对实际场景照明的效果进行检验,实验结果表明该方法可行。     

一种实现LED光源均匀照明的透镜设计

为解决大功率LED难以直接应用于照明的问题,设计了一款适用单芯片大功率LED的透镜,可在特定照明面上实现均匀照明。根据朗伯型光源辐射特性,采用折射和反射结构,先进行理论计算设计自由曲面面型,再利用Tracepro的交互式优化功能实现对透镜优化。优化得到的透镜经过软件模拟验证,在距离光源200 mm处直径为100 mm的目标照明面内照度均匀性优于87%;不考虑光能损失,光能利用率高于94%。     

紫外光通信LED阵列光源的设计

为了解决当前单个紫外LED功率较低的问题,设计了一款紫外LED阵列光源系统,对其中的相关问题进行了探讨。该系统由恒流驱动模块、大功率LED阵列模块和光学设计等组成,实验结果表明,该光源系统能发出均匀稳定的紫外光,实现了空间能量的累加,光学和散热设计效果良好,为实用化紫外光通信光源的设计提供了参考。     

LED路灯道路模型与照明仿真分析

针对目前LED路灯的道路照明问题,该文采用DIALUX软件对道路照明方案进行模型建立,以雷士照明灯具库为例,研究并分析在固定LED光源功率和配光曲线的前提下,LED路灯的照明效果是否满足国际照明标准CIE。根据光学仿真建模分析结果,得出影响LED路灯照明效果的关键因素:照明器的安装方式;LED灯杆的安装高度;LED灯杆的安装距离;照明器光源功率;照明器的配光曲线。并提出有效可行的LED道路照明解决方案,同时提高学生的学习兴趣和授课效果。     

太阳能LED路灯系统的设计

针对传统路灯光效低、耗电量大的问题,设计了一种小功率太阳能LED路灯系统.对本地区的年总辐射量与功率为5 W的LED负载光源工作的状态进行分析.选择45 W太阳能电池板和12 Ah铅酸蓄电池,以AT89S52单片机核心,采用DS12887时钟芯片和HC-SR501人体红外等模块,对LED光源进行时间、红外控制.路灯在晚上自动点亮,无人时以2/3功率照明,有人时以全功率照明;早上自动熄灭.对设计的太阳能LED路灯系统进行实验测试,结果表明:该系统功耗较低,以全功率工作时,电压13.6 V,电流0.375 A,功率5.1 W;以2/3功率工作时,电压13.5 V,电流0.270 A,功率3.6 W,并在连续3个阴雨天的情形下也可正常工作.该路灯可广泛适用于居民小区和工厂等环境.     

有限元分析下的大功率LED 灯优化热设计

为解决LED(Light-Emitting Diode)因功率过低而使其寿命受限的问题, 对现有的LED 轨道灯的散热器结构及驱动电路进行了改进与优化设计。设计以图形用户界面应用程序Ansys 作为开发平台, 通过Gambit 剖分以及温度场Fluent 仿真实现了LED 轨道灯的优化热设计。同时, 以50 W 功率的LED 热分布模型为例, 给出了LED 温度分布机制和温度场分析的解析模式及其理论公式推导、实验数据测量和仿真场图分析。研究结果表明, 该新型LED 优化热设计在提高LED 功率(从30 W 提高到50 W)的同时使温度从80 益降低到76 益, 从而提高了灯具的使用寿命, 改善了照明效果。     

手指静脉装置的光源优化设计及应用

为了提高手指静脉的识别率,首先需要提高手指静脉图像的质量,影响图像质量的关键因素是手指静脉采集设备,而采集装置的近红外LED光源系统直接决定手指静脉成像的质量;提出一种近红外LED阵列等边三角形排列的光源设计方法,优化三角形阵列的结构参数;实验结果表明:采集的手指静脉图像质量提高,有助于提升手指静脉识别图像的识别率。     

图案化基板LED中荧光粉对光学性能的影响

采用基板上加倒锥形图案化的新型封装方式,用蒙特卡洛光线追迹法仿真保形涂覆荧光粉体积比和厚度变化时,发光二极管(LED)光源光色品质的变化.仿真结果表明:LED光源的出光效率在图案化倾斜角α为30°,45°时,出光效率的提升量最大;α为45°时,传统平面封装光源的空间颜色均匀性最大优化幅度分别为9.1%,8.4%;荧光粉厚度、体积比不变时,颜色均匀性相对于传统平面封装光源的优化幅度最大为11.1%,10.4%,光源的色温差值最大减小1 006,1 319 K;在厚度、体积比参数中任选一个进行优化,均可改善LED产品的颜色均匀性,而优化图案化结构可使空间颜色均匀性更明显地提高.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.