LCD直下式背光LED间距、灯腔深度及均匀性设计

为满足直下式LCD显示亮度不均匀性小于20%与背光设计薄型化要求,建立阵列LED背光及其上方平面照度的数学模型。根据单颗LED的发光特性,推导出阵列LED上方平面的照度分布。结合亮度不均匀性公式,采用Matlab软件对阵列LED间距、LCD灯腔深度、阵列LED上方平面照度不均匀性之间的关系进行定量研究。通过对LED间距为8.8 mm的照度不均匀性分析,结果显示灯腔深度为10 mm可满足不均匀性小于20%的要求。然后对任意阵列LED间距情况下的照度不均匀性进行计算,结果表明,灯腔深度与LED间距之比约为1.1时,能满足薄型化设计要求和上述显示不均匀性要求。     

LAMOST传光光纤的焦比退化特性分析

为了对LAMOST传光光纤的焦比退化特性进行几何光学分析,采用光线追迹法计算了不同宏弯曲曲率半径下半圆形弯曲光纤和S形弯曲光纤的出射光斑的能量分布,并分析了由光纤宏弯曲引起的焦比退化特性.给出了不同的弯曲形式及弯曲半径影响光纤的输出光斑能量分布的定量和定性分析.结果表明,随着弯曲曲率半径的减小,输出光能量分布更加发散,焦比退化更为严重.     

纵振激振面积对条纹振动矩形板声场指向性的影响

在大功率超声应用中,纵振激振换能器与阶梯板间有一定接触面积,导致振动节线与凸台边缘不重合。利用数值计算和有限元分析相结合的方法,研究了(8,0)条纹振动模式下激振源面积大小对矩形板声场指向性的影响。结果表明,对尺寸为180mm×120mm×5mm(长×宽×厚)的矩形薄板,随着激振源半径增大,条纹振动节线逐渐弯曲,(8,0)模态共振频率增大,指向性尖锐程度减小。当观察平面垂直于矩形板表面时,沿y轴方向指向性更为尖锐。当半径增大到12 mm时,副瓣已明显出现,故对该矩形板,应选择激振源半径在8mm以内。     

工艺参数对高强度钢冷冲压界面温度影响分析

为探究先进高强度钢冷冲压成形过程中板料-模具界面温度场变化,以DP590钢板U形件冷弯曲过程为研究对象,采用热力耦合有限元静力算法建立弯曲过程的数值仿真模型,完成了板料-凹模圆角区界面温度场数值模拟,分析了相对圆角半径、压边力、拉伸速度和摩擦系数对界面温度峰值的影响.研究表明:随着模具相对圆角半径减小、拉伸速度增大、摩擦系数增大,板料-凹模圆角区界面温度峰值明显增加;压边力对瞬态阶段界面温度峰值没有明显影响,而稳态阶段界面温度峰值随压边力增加而增大,当压边力压实变形板料后其峰值逐渐趋于稳定.     

激光光束质量分析与参数测量实验

应用CCD阵列配合图像处理软件实时获取了波长为632.8nm的He-Ne激光光斑,通过数值方法确定了该He-Ne激光的光腰半径及远场发散角,测量结果与理论数据相符。实验加深了学生对高斯光束基础理论的理解,并提高了学生的实验室动手能力。     

红外空心传能光纤聚焦系统的设计与优化

为了进一步提高光纤传输激光的效率,通过改善中红外光纤输出激光时的光斑及发散角的大小设计了双透镜和两种三透镜光学聚焦系统,并得到相应的光斑图形.运用MATLAB软件对实测的光斑进行模拟计算,得到了光斑的强度分布图,通过分析计算不同聚焦系统中的不同位置处光斑的大小,计算井得到了光束发散角.实验结果表明,3种方案中凸凹凸三透镜聚焦系统效果最佳,输出的光斑直径为0.33 mm,光束的发散角为042°,提高了耦合效率,降低了传输能量的损耗.     

楔形变截面双模量梁弯曲变形时的解析解

推导出了楔形矩形变截面双模量梁的截面高度表达式,利用静力平衡方程确定了楔形矩形变截面双模量梁弯曲时的中性层位置。采用弹性理论建立了楔形矩形变截面双模量梁的弯曲微分方程,推导出了外载荷作用下梁的挠度表达式。通过算例,讨论了楔度比、长高比、剪切效应对楔形矩形变截面双模量梁弯曲变形时挠度的影响。结果表明:随着楔度比的增大,梁的弯曲挠度逐渐减小;随着长高比的增大,双模量材料简支梁、悬臂梁中点的弯曲挠度均逐渐增大,各向同性悬臂梁的中点弯曲挠度也逐渐增大;对于拉压弹性模量相差较大的双模量材料梁的弯曲挠度计算,用经典材料力学理论计算是不合适的,应采用双模量材料力学理论进行分析计算。     

质心、弯心及压力中心对机翼动力响应的影响

本文以某一大展弦比机翼为例,通过调整结构配重和主梁沿弦长方向的位置来改变质心和弯曲中心,采用基于CFD/CSD耦合方法分析质心、弯曲中心及压力中心的相对位置对机翼动力响应的影响。计算结果表明,质心的位置对机翼的动力响应影响非常大。质心位置相对靠前时,翼尖位移响应最剧烈;当质心位置相对靠后时,机翼一阶扭转响应最剧烈;弯曲中心向后移动,翼尖位移的最大幅值逐渐增大,但翼尖的扭转角振荡剧烈程度逐渐减小。弯曲中心宜选在压力中心之后。当弯曲中心在压力中心之前,且质心布置在弯曲中心之后,会造成机翼扭转发散。     

致密砂岩油藏拟稳态流动产能分析

同时考虑应力敏感与启动压力梯度的影响,推导出拟稳态流动阶段致密砂岩油井产能公式;并在研究井底脱气基础上,对产能方程进行了修正。实例计算结果表明:在相同的生产压差下,生产井产能向压力轴弯曲,产能低于常规Vogel方程;且应力敏感系数越大,产能曲线弯曲度越大。当井底存在脱气现象时,油井存在一个极限生产压差,并当极限生产压差低于实际生产压差时,油井产量随着生产压差增大反而下降;应力敏感系数越大,产能曲线弯曲越早且弯曲度越大,极限生产压差减小。受到启动压力梯度影响,生产井极限生产压差变大,而受到应力敏感效应影响,极限生产压差减小。在实际生产过程中需要合理优化生产压差。地层压力下降后,生产井受到应力敏感效应影响减弱,受到启动压力梯度影响增强。     

钢绞线静力拉伸模型建立和截面特性分析

基于Love曲杆理论建立钢丝静力拉伸模型,由外荷载作用下单根钢丝平衡方程推导出钢丝轴力、弯矩、扭矩计算公式以及钢绞线截面弹性模量、抗弯刚度计算公式.利用Fortran编写程序,考察轴力变化时,钢丝螺旋角及钢绞线弹性模量、抗弯刚度等截面特性的变化规律.进一步研究了钢绞线弹性模量变化对结构受力性能影响及抗弯刚度变化对基频法计算拉索内力的影响.结果表明:随着钢绞线总轴力增加,钢丝螺旋角逐渐减小,钢绞线弹性模量和抗弯刚度逐渐增加;在外层钢丝螺旋角为0°即外层钢丝被拉直后,钢丝螺旋角和钢绞线弹性模量均不再变化;随着钢绞线总轴力进一步增加,钢丝半径和钢绞线抗弯刚度由于泊松效应影响略有减小.     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

Perspherical Approaches for Electrons in Atoms and Charged Excitons in Quantum Wells

Instead of following Fock’s expansion,we solve the Schrodinger equation for some quantum mechanical manybody systems such as electrons in atoms and charged excitons in quantum wells in a similar way in hyperspherical coordinates by expanding the wave functions into orthonormal complete basis sets of the hyperspherical hannonics(HHs)of hyperangles and generalized Laguerre polynomials(GLPs)of the hyperradius.This leads the equation to     

Advances in broadband wireless communications under high-mobility scenarios

Future mobile communication systems aim at providing very high data transmission rates, even in high-mobility scenarios such as high-speed wheel-track trains, maglev trains, highway vehicles, airplanes, guided missiles or spacecraft. A particularly important commercial application is the strong and increasing worldwide demand for high- speed broadband wireless communications （up to 574.8 km/ h test speeds or 380 km/h commercial speeds） in railways, providing data, voice and video services for applications such as onboard entertainment services to passengers, train control, train dispatch, train sensor status handling and sur- veillance. In such high-mobility scenarios, there are a number of communication challenges, including fast hand- over, location updating, high-speed channel modeling, estimation and equalization, anti-Doppler spreading tech- niques, fast power control, and dedicated network architec- ture. Because signal transmission in very high-speed scenarios will inevitably experience serious deterioration, it is imperative to develop key broadband mobile communi- cation techniques for such high-speed vehicles.     

Wuhan University Journal of Natural Sciences TOTAL CONTENTS

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海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Scale-based spatial data model for GIS

Being the primary media of geographical information and the elementary objects manipulated, almost all of maps adopt the layer-based model to represent geographic information in the existent GIS. However, it is difficult to extend the map represented in layer-based model. Furthermore, in Web-Based GIS, It is slow to transmit the spatial data for map viewing. In this paper, for solving the questions above, we have proposed a new method for representing the spatial data. That is scale-based model. In this model we represent maps in three levels: scale-view, block, and spatial object, and organize the maps in a set of map layers, named Scale-View, which associates some given scales.Lastly, a prototype Web-Based GIS using the proposed spatial data representation is described briefly.     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to