父母教养方式对大学生心理中介因素的影响

探讨父母教养方式与大学生心理健康的中介因素（如个性、自尊、应对方式和心理控制感）之间的关系,从而为大学生心理健康的干预研究提供整合性研究依据。选取786名大学生进行父母教养方式（EMBU）、个性（16PF）、自尊量表（SES）、简易应对方式问卷（SCSQ）、心理控制感（IPC）等问卷测试。大学生组与中文修订版组相比,大学生组的父母教养方式各因子分均低于修订版中文组;父母教养方式对大学生的个性、自尊、应对方式和心理控制感都存在显著性的相关;多元逐步回归分析显示,父母的情感温暖理解（FF1、MF1）、父亲的过度保护（FF6）、母亲的拒绝否认（MF3）和惩罚严厉（MF4）对大学生的个性、自尊、应对方式和心理控制感的影响最大。父母教养方式对大学生的个性、自尊、应对方式和心理控制感有较好的预测效应。     

大学生家庭教养方式与网络成瘾的关系研究

目的调查大学生网络成瘾状况及家庭教养方式特点,探讨家庭教养方式与网络成瘾之间的关系。方法从选取300名大学生,采用网络成瘾测验问卷(IAT)和父母教养方式量表(EMBU)进行实测。结果网络成瘾的检出率为46.3%;网络成瘾倾向者与非网络成瘾倾向者父母教养方式差异较为显著。结论大学生家庭教养方式与网络成瘾有重要关系。     

社会支持在进城农民工子女父母教养方式与学习适应性间的作用

用父母教养方式评价量表（EMBU）、学习适应性测验（AAT）、社会支持评定量表（SSRS）对592名进城农民工子女进行问卷调查。社会支持与学习适应性之间存在显著正相关;除父因子1（温暖理解）外,父母教养方式中的其它因子与社会支持在学习适应性上不存在显著的交互作用。高社会支持对进城农民工子女学习适应性发展具有普遍的增益作用。     

聋人大学生特质焦虑水平与父母教养方式的相关研究

采用父母教养方式评价量表(EMBU)和特质焦虑问卷(TAI)对中州大学特殊教育学院大一至大三共48名聋人大学生进行调查,旨在探讨聋人大学生特质焦虑水平与父母教养方式的相关性。结果表明:父母情感的温暖、理解(FF1、MF1)与聋人大学生的特质焦虑水平呈负相关,而父母的过度保护、过分干涉(FF6、FF3、MF2)、父母的拒绝、否认(FF5、MF3)、偏爱被试(FF4、MF5)、父母的严厉、惩罚(FF2、MF4)与聋人大学生的特质焦虑水平呈正相关,即父母教养方式对聋人大学生特质焦虑水平有重要影响,因此,父母应该调适对子女的教养方法。     

父母教养方式与大学生心理韧性的关系研究

采用简式父母教养方式问卷中文版和青少年心理韧性量表对大学生进行调查,以探究父母教养方式与大学生心理韧性的关系。结果显示：男女大学生在心理韧性的个人力、支持力、情绪控制、人际协助维度上及父母教养方式的父亲拒绝、父亲情感温暖维度上的得分差异显著;独生子女大学生在人际协助维度上的得分显著高于非独生子女;农村大学生在个人力、情绪控制维度上的得分显著高于城市大学生;文理科大学生在支持力、情绪控制、人际协助、父亲情感温暖维度上的得分差异显著。父母教养方式与心理韧性各维度存在显著的相关性,且回归分析表明母亲情感温暖和父亲过度保护分别对心理韧性有显著的正、负向预测作用。结论：父母教养方式对大学生心理韧性具有一定的预测作用。     

转型期大学生心理健康与父母养育方式研究

以大学生心理健康为出发点，采用《心理卫生症状自评量表SCL-90》、《父母养育方式问卷》对重庆市300名大学生进行测量，探讨大学生心理健康与父母养育方式的现状、影响因素及其关系。结果表明：大学生心理健康问题主要表现在人际关系、强迫、敌对和偏执等方面；性别因素在父母养育方式上存在显著性差异，但在心理健康方面不存在差异；父母是否离异、下岗等因素对学生心理健康不产生影响，但离异因素在父亲的严厉、惩罚，下岗因素在父亲的过度保护的教养方式上存在显著差异；父母亲的文化程度、职业因素对心理健康和教养方式的部分因子产生了影响；父母亲积极的教养方式会提高学生的心理健康状况、减轻学生的心理焦虑，消极的教养方式则会增加学生的焦虑。     

大学生父母教养方式调查研究

对湖北某高校315名学生进行父母养育方式评价量袁（EMBU）的调查和一般资料的收集，并对数据结果进行t检验和方差分析，结果显示：父亲更倾向于对儿子作出更严厉的惩罚；是否独生子女对大学生父母教养方式没有显著影响；父亲文化程度越高，父母情感温暖因子上的得分就越高。研究发现：不同性别大学生父母的教养方式差距逐渐减小；独生子女与否不影响大学生的父母教养方式；父亲文化程度对大学生父母教养方式的影响显著。     

家庭教养对塑造大学生人格的心理影响

目的从父母教养方式角度揭示大学生人格成因,阐释影响大学生人格特质的家庭教育因素,以求促进大学生人格状况的改善。方法对山西省某高校350名2009级大学生进行父母教养方式、人格特质测评。结果男女生人格特征在P因子和L因子上存在显著差异(P<0.01);大学生人格特征与父母教养方式之间相关显著(P<0.05);父母教养方式中的多项因子对大学生人格特征有预测作用。结论新时代父母教养方式对大学生人格特征依然有一定的影响。     

医学生学业倦怠、心理资本、父母教养方式的关系分析

目的探讨学业倦怠、心理资本、父母教养方式的关系分析。方法采用父母教养方式、心理资本、学习倦怠问卷对600名医学院在校学生进行调查,以结构建模的方法,分析学业倦怠、心理资本、父母教养方式间的关系。结果 TLI=0.949,AGFI=0.919,IFI=0.963,RMSEA=0.060,模型1为最佳适配模型。结论积极的父母教养方式和消极的父母教养方式,都可以直接作用于学习倦怠,同时也可以通过心理资本影响学习倦怠。     

大学生心理健康及父母教养方式相关研究

学生的心理健康是学生从事学习及一切社会生活的基础,心理健康是影响学生学习动机、学习目的、学习方式的重要变量,其本身也是学校教育的首要目标。父母教养方式对青少年儿童身心发展至关重要,是影响心理健康的关键因素。本文通过调查对大学生心理健康状况及父母教养方式之间的关系进行分析,结果发现:大学生心理健康状况堪忧,父母教养方式同子女心理健康显著相关。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

正~~     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with