细丝小直径钢丝绳断丝形式与断丝信号特征

针对细丝小直径钢丝绳的特点,设计了一套用于对细丝小直径钢丝绳进行断丝检测的系统.运用该系统,研究了细丝小直径钢丝绳的多种断丝形式与对应于这些断丝形式的信号波形.由这些信号波形,可以很直观地看出有无断丝信号以及各种不同断丝形式下信号波形在幅值方面的差别.     

升船机钢丝绳断丝检测方法的研究

分析了在升船机钢丝绳检测中遇到的困难，通过设计特殊结构的磁路，采用周向多回路轴向励磁方式，以解决升船机钢丝绳检测中的磁化问题，通过采用聚磁技术，实现了钢丝绳断丝信号的获取，为解决升船机钢丝绳检测作了初步的研究。     

钢丝绳断丝定量检测中径向随机晃动误差的补尝

本文论述了钢丝绳断丝定量检测中径向随机晃动误差存在的必然性及该误差对定量检测的影响,基于模拟实验结果,给出了适用于多种类型钢丝绳的V_H-S数学关系式;提出了波形因素的概念与形式,并用软件实现了钢丝绳断丝定量检测中径向随机晃动误差的补偿。     

钢丝绳断丝缺陷漏磁场模型及其应用

基于静态磁场中的等效磁荷的观点,用等效点磁荷模型推导了钢丝绳断丝缺陷漏磁场数学模型.在平行丝钢丝绳模拟实验的基础上,讨论了影响断丝漏磁场检测信号的影响因素.     

钢丝绳断丝定量检测装置的可靠性研究

钢丝绳断丝定量检测装置的可靠性及稳定性是设计和应用中必须考虑的重要方面,本文对钢丝绳断丝定量检测装置的可靠性数学模型进行了研究,并对该装置的设计可靠性进行了预估,从而提出了一些提高其应用可靠性的技术措施.     

升船机钢丝绳断丝检测方法的研究

分析了在升船机钢丝绳检测中遇到的困难．通过设计特殊结构的磁路,采用周向多回路轴向励磁方式、以解决升船机钢丝绳检测中的磁化问题;通过采用聚磁技术,实现了钢丝绳断丝信号的获取,为解决升船机钢丝绳检测作了初步的研究．     

大直径钢丝绳轴向励磁磁路的研究

在分析钢丝绳状态检测已有的励磁方式的性能的基础上，针对大直径钢丝绳的特点，提出了二级励磁磁路结构，分析了二级励磁磁路结构的磁场特性，表明具有二级励磁结构的系统所获取的断丝信号信噪比高，无漏检，为断丝的定量识别提供了保证。     

基于钢丝绳结构特征的断丝漏磁霍尔效应检测方法

根据钢丝绳断丝的漏磁检测原理,利用单片霍尔元件检测钢丝绳断丝漏磁的特性,推导出采用霍尔元件列沿钢丝绳周向均匀布置实现无漏检检测时元件的布置方法和最佳元件数计算式.根据钢丝绳结构特征,提出以提高检测信号信噪比和减少输出检测通道数为目的的多元件组合检测方法以及各元件间的最佳组合、布置方法.     

钢丝绳断丝在线检测装置的研究

研究了工业用钢丝绳无损在线检测技术。根据电磁感应测量原理,自行设计了一种磁感应式钢丝绳断丝检测传感器及装置,实现了钢丝绳断丝的定量精确检测。其基本原理是,当检测到有断丝产生时,磁导率会降低,磁阻增加,电感量减小,导致线圈不平衡产生感应电动势,进而判断出钢丝绳断丝的情况。该方法克服了传统的漏磁检测技术不能精确检测钢丝绳内部断丝的不足,具有检测精确度高、体积小、制造成本低等特点。经多次实验室检验和工业实验,证明了该设计的正确性,检测精度达到了95%以上。推广后将取得很好的经济和社会效益。     

大直径钢丝绳轴向励磁磁路的研究

在分析钢丝绳状态检测已有的励磁方式的性能的基础上，针对大直径钢丝绳的特点，提出了二级励磁磁路结构．分析了二级励磁磁路结构的磁场特性，表明具有二级励磁结构的系统所获取的断丝信号信噪比高，无漏检，为断丝的定量识别提供了保证．     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.