相干压缩态通过分束器的纠缠性质

利用Wigner特征函数方法研究相干压缩态作为输入光场时分束器的输出光场的纠缠性质。结果表明,分束器为对称平衡分束器时输出光场纠缠量最大,且此纠缠量随压缩参数的增大而增大。     

双模纠缠相干光场与Λ型原子耦合系统中光场的压缩效应

利用数值计算方法研究双模纠缠相干光场与Λ型三能级原子相互作用系统中光场的压缩效应,讨论了双模纠缠相干光场纠缠程度和两场模的初始平均光子数对光场压缩效应的影响.数值计算结果表明:随双模纠缠相干光场纠缠程度的增大,压缩效应增强,光场处于最大纠缠态时,光场压缩效应最强;另一方面,随双模纠缠相干光场初始平均光子数的增大,光场的压缩效应减弱,当双模光场初始平均光子数大于一定值后,压缩效应消失.     

双模纠缠相干光场与A型原子耦合系统中光场的压缩效应

利用数值计算方法研究双模纠缠相干光场与A型三能级原子相互作用系统中光场的压缩效应,讨论了双模纠缠相干光场纠缠程度和两场模的初始平均光子数对光场压缩效应的影响.数值计算结果表明:随双模纠缠相干光场纠缠程度的增大,压缩效应增强,光场处于最大纠缠态时,光场压缩效应最强;另一方面,随双模纠缠相干光场初始平均光子数的增大,光场的压缩效应减弱,当双模光场初始平均光子数大于一定值后,压缩效应消失.     

两纠缠原子与二项式光场相互作用过程中光场的量子特性

采用时间演化算符和数值计算方法, 研究了两全同二能级纠缠原子与二项式光场相互作用过程中光场的量子特性. 结果表明, 光场的二阶相干性质和压缩效应与两原子体系纠缠度和二项式光场参数相关联, 选择合适的系统参数, 光场涨落可以被完全压缩.     

双模纠缠相干光场与Λ型原子耦合系统中原子的偶极压缩效应

利用数值计算的方法,研究了双模纠缠相干光场与Λ型三能级原子相互作用系统中原子偶极压缩效应。讨论了双模纠缠相干光场纠缠程度和两场模的初始平均光子数对原子偶极压缩效应的影响.数值计算结果表明:随双模纠缠相干光场纠缠程度的增大和双模光场初始平均光子数的增大,原子偶极压缩效应减弱。     

制备纠缠相干态的准贝尔基

通过分析光学分束器对相干态光场的作用特点,设计了一套制备纠缠相干态光场的装置. 提出了一个制备纠缠相干态的准贝尔基的方案. 在这个方案中,通过利用分束器变换和光子探测,可以从已有的一个纠缠相干态出发,制备出一组四个纠缠相干态的准贝尔基.     

Ξ型三能级原子的偶极振幅平方压缩

研究了与双模纠缠相干光场作用的Ξ型三能级原子的偶极振幅平方压缩效应,分析了双模纠缠相干光场的纠缠程度、原子的基态概率幅、失谐量、平均光子数以及光场与原子的耦合常数对原子的偶极振幅平方压缩的影响;结果表明,此压缩效应与双模纠缠光场的纠缠程度、失谐量、平均光子数、光场与原子的耦合常数和原子初态相关联.     

双模纠缠相干光场与Ξ型三能级原子相互作用系统的光子统计性质

采用求解Schrdinger方程和数值计算方法,研究了双模纠缠相干光场与Ξ型三能级原子相互作用系统的光子统计性质,分析了双模纠缠相干光场的纠缠程度、原子基态概率幅、失谐量、场模与原子的耦合常数以及平均光子数对光子统计性质的影响.结果表明,双模纠缠相干光场的纠缠程度对光子统计性质的影响不大; 原子初态时基态概率幅变大使时间演化曲线的中心显著上移; 失谐量变大使时间演化曲线的振荡频率变慢; 平均光子数、场模与原子耦合常数的变化对光子统计性质的影响也很明显; 光场两模之间总为非经典相关.     

双模纠缠相干光场与以型原子耦合系统中原子的偶极压缩效应

利用数值计算的方法,研究了双模纠缠相干光场与A型三能级原子相互作用系统中原子偶极压缩效应。讨论了双模纠缠相干光场纠缠程度和两场模的初始平均光子数对原子偶极压缩效应的影响．数值计算结果表明：随双模纠缠相干光场纠缠程度的增大和双模光场初始平均光子数的增大,原子偶极压缩效应减弱。     

二项式光场与V-型量子拍频三能级原子作用系统中光场的压缩效应

研究了二项式光场与V 型量子拍频三能级原子作用系统中光场的压缩特性及系统参数对光场压缩的影响 .数值计算表明 :当光场与三能级原子作用失谐量增大时 ,光场涨落呈现出周期性 ,平均值下移 ,压缩时间延长 ;选择合适的系统参数可使光场完全被压缩 ,产生完全压缩光 .     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.