锶铁氧体矫顽力和剩磁增强的机理分析(英文)

通过改变前驱体溶液中Fe3+/Sr2+的摩尔比和烧结温度,用共沉淀法合成锶铁氧体的纳米晶体.由于应力各向异性的减弱,随着烧结温度的增加,单相和复合相的SrFe12O19纳米粒子样品的矫顽力均减小.对于前驱体溶液中不同Fe3+/Sr2+摩尔比形成的单相SrFe12O19,矫顽力的大小主要由Fe3+空位和反磁化核决定.单相SrFe12O19纳米粒子间交换相互作用和硬磁的SrFe12O19与软磁的γ-Fe2O3之间的交换弹簧作用,可导致剩磁增强.     

钴铁氧体复合纳米颗粒的制备及其磁性

通过溶胶凝胶法制备尖晶石CoFe2O4/α-Fe复合纳米颗粒体系,用X射线衍射仪、振动样品磁强计对样品的结构和磁性进行了研究.这种新型材料具有较高的饱和磁化强度Ms(51.44 A.m2/kg)和矫顽力Hc(10.8×104 A/m),最大磁能积(BHmax)相比同样方法制备的纯CoFe2O4有较大的提高.磁性能的改善可能来源于处于内层的CoFe2O4与外壳层的α-Fe之间的交换耦合作用.     

Mn0.6Zn0.4Fe2O4/α-Fe2O3复合材料的磁性和电阻率温度关系研究

采用化学共沉淀法制备了Mn0.6Zn0.4Fe2O4和α-Fe2O3纳米微粉,进而利用陶瓷工艺制备了(Mn0.6Zn0.4Fe2O4)1-x/(α-Fe2O3)x纳米晶复合块体材料.详细研究了(Mn0.6Zn0.4Fe2O4)1-x/(α-Fe2O3)x样品的相结构、磁学性质和电阻率的温度依赖性.研究发现在Mn0.6Zn0.4Fe2O4中掺入适量的α-Fe2O3可改善材料的高频软磁性能,也可改善样品电阻率的温度灵敏度.从而为锰锌铁氧体性能的改善提供了新的线索.     

γ-Fe2O3/SiO2纳米材料的制备及其磁学性能的研究

以尿素铁配合物和正硅酸乙酯分别作为γ-Fe2O3和SiO2的前躯体,通过溶胶-凝胶工艺制备了γ-Fe2O3/SiO2纳米氧化物,并研究了各种反应条件对样品性质的影响,用XRD、FTIR、SEM和磁性测定等手段进行了表征,结果表明,焙烧温度对产物的晶相影响较大,当焙烧温度为200℃时,氧化物中析出的氧化铁为γ-Fe2O3;当焙烧温度高于300℃时,除γ-Fe2O3以外还产生了α-Fe2O3,并且其含量随着焙烧温度的升高而增加;γ-Fe2O3和SiO2的摩尔比对产物也有较大的影响.     

SrFe_(12)O_(19)/聚丙烯酸酯复合膜的制备及其电磁参量研究

以聚丙烯酸酯为基体,用不同质量百分比的锶铁氧体(SrFe12O19)粉末为吸收剂,用乳液共混法制备了一系列SrFe12O19/聚丙烯酸酯复合膜.用场发射扫描电镜(SEM)和X-射线衍射仪(XRD)对SrFe12O19粉末的形貌及结构进行了表征,对该复合膜的拉伸—应变进行了测试,研究了SrFe12O19粉体含量对复合膜的电磁性能的影响.结果表明:SrFe12O19/聚丙烯酸酯复合膜的割线模量随着SrFe12O19含量的增加而显著增加;断裂伸长率随SrFe12O19含量的增加而减少,并且,当SrFe12O19含量超过70%时出现了屈服应力.在1~2 000 kHz频段内,该复合膜的复介电常数和复磁导率随SrFe12O19在聚丙烯酸酯基体中含量的增加先增大后减小,当SrFe12O19填充量为70%时达到最大值,该现象与逾渗理论相符合.     

均相沉淀法制备α-Fe2O3纳米晶的研究

以FeCl3·6H2O为源物质,尿素作沉淀剂,采用均相沉淀法制备α-Fe2O3纳米晶,讨论了温度、沉淀剂用量、pH值等因素对试验的影响,并用TEM、XRD对所得样品进行表征.结果表明,均相沉淀法制得的α-Fe2O3纳米晶分散性好,粒度分布均匀,粒径为20nm,适合于工业规模生产.     

磁性γ-Fe2O3复合粒子的表面改性及其性能分析

采用二乙三胺五乙酸（简称DTPA）对纳米γ-Fe2O3粒子的表面进行改性，制备出对金属离子具有良好整合效应的磁性γ-Fe2O3／DTPA纳米复合粒子，采用红外光谱（FTIR）、X射线衍射光谱（XRD）、透射电镜（TEM）、X射线光电子能谱（XPS）、比表面分析仪、振动样品磁强计（VSM）、原子吸收光谱（AAS）等对复合粒子的性能进行表征．结果表明：DTPA主要以化学吸附的方式包覆在γ-Fe2O3纳米粒子的表面，形成了纳米γ-Fe2O3／EDTA复合粒子；粒子复合以后，γ-Fe2O3粒子的分散性有所提高，复合粒子的粒径在20～30nm，比饱和磁化强度（σ）在65emufg左右，具有较强的磁性，并对多种金属离子（如Cu（Ⅱ）、Ni（Ⅱ）、Hg（Ⅱ）、Pb（Ⅱ）等）具有良好的螯合效应．     

Pr2Fe14B/α-Fe纳米复合永磁的淬态组织对回火时相变过程和磁性的影响

纳米复合永磁材料的原始淬态组织对最终的显微组织结构和磁性有着决定性的影响,为了弄清其影响规律,研究了成分为Pr7Fe88B5的双相纳米复合永磁材料的淬态组织在回火时相转变的过程和晶化后的组织结构及磁性.X射线谱和Mossbauer谱的研究结果表明,在不同辊速下制得的快淬带样品的组织结构是不同的.原始淬态组织的不同导致回火时的不同相变过程,它们分别是(1)非晶相Am+Pr2Fe14B+α-Fe→Pr2Fe14B+α-Fe;(2)非晶相Am+α-Fe→(Am)′+α-Fe→α-Fe+1:7相+Pr2Fe14B→Pr2Fe14B+α-Fe;(3)Am→Am′+α-Fe→1:7相+α-Fe→Pr2Fe14B+α-Fe.虽然样品最终的相组成均为α-Fe和Pr2Fe14B,但不同原始态的样品晶化后的显微组织和磁性并不相同.     

γ-Fe2O3纳米微晶的超声共混法制备及其性能研究

以亚铁氰化钾、硼氢化钠和氨水为原料,在超声波辅助下制备了磁性γ-Fe2O3纳米粒子,并借助扫描电镜(SEM)、红外谱图(FTIR)、X-射线衍射仪(XRD)及振动样品磁强计(VSM)对产物进行了分析.结果表明,在温度100℃~120℃,超声处理1~3h时,可制备出γ-Fe2O3纳米微晶.且随着超声时间的延长,所制备晶体的粒径分别趋于均匀,结构更加完整.     

非晶晶化过程中Nd_2Fe_(14)B相和α-Fe相的析出与长大及其磁性能

利用X射线衍射(X-ray diffraction,XRD)分析仪、振动样品磁强计(vibrating sample magnetometer,VSM)和差示扫描量热仪(differential scanning calorimeter,DSC),研究了非晶Nd9.5Fe76Co5Ti3B6.5合金条带晶化过程中Nd_2Fe_(14)B/α-Fe析出相的相结构及其磁性能的变化.结果表明,在晶化过程中Nd_2Fe_(14)B相和α-Fe相分别在600,680?C退火时析出.随着退火温度的升高,α-Fe相的晶粒比Nd_2Fe_(14)B相长大更明显:当温度由690?C升高到700?C时,α-Fe相及Nd_2Fe_(14)B相的晶粒尺寸分别由22.4,32.8 nm长大到33.3,39.8 nm.在690?C退火时,硬磁相Nd_2Fe_(14)B和软磁相α-Fe之间具有较强的交换耦合作用,其晶粒尺寸分别为32.8,22.4 nm.此时的合金具有最佳的综合磁性能:剩磁强度Br=0.88 T,矫顽力Hci=523.76 k A/m,最大磁能积(BH)max=100.01 k J/m~3.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.     

Tracking data management using topology of moving object database system for moving object constrained trajectory in LBS application

Advances in wireless technologies and positioning technologies and spread of wireless devices, an interest in LBS (Location Based Service) is arising. To provide location based service, tracking data should have been stored in moving object database management system (called MODBMS) with proper policies and managed efficiently. So the methods which acquire the location information at regular time intervals then, store and manage have been studied. In this paper, we suggest tracking data management techniques using topology that is corresponding to the moving path of moving object. In our techniques, we update the MODBMS when moving object arrived at a street intersection or a curved road which is represented as the node in topology and predict the location at past and future with attribute of topology and linear function. In this technique, location data that are corresponding to the node in topology are stored, thus reduce the number of update and amount of data. Also in case predicting the location,because topology are used as well as existing location information, accuracy for prediction is increased than applying linear function or spline function.