大型轧机油膜轴承的三维热弹性流体动力润滑分析

对大型轧机油膜轴承的热弹性流体动力润滑特性及能量方程的求解方法进行了理论研究,利用有限差分法,通过联立求解Reynolds方程、、轴颈和锥、衬套的传热方程以及膜厚方程、润滑油的粘度和密度方程,对油膜轴承的热效应问题进行了数值求解.在求解过程中考虑了粘度和密度随压力和温度变化的情况,分析计算了不同工况下的刚性与弹性油膜温度分布情况.     

发动机主轴承EHD分析研究

建立了主轴承EHD(弹性流体动力润滑)的有限元仿真模型,基于有限元法与有限差分法对不同转速下主轴承润滑特性进行了仿真,研究了不同转速下内燃机主轴承EHD载荷、弯矩、油膜厚度、油膜压力、摩擦功耗以及机油流量的变化规律。研究结果表明：随着转速的升高,最大载荷下降,平均载荷上升,最小油膜厚度值增加,油膜压力减小,液动摩擦功耗逐升高,粗糙接触摩擦功耗减小,机油流量增加。     

考虑瞬态冲击和弹性变形的滑动轴承特性与动力学响应

同时考虑瞬态冲击载荷和轴瓦的弹性变形,模拟了舰船在风浪拍击时推进轴支承滑动轴承的润滑特性与动力学响应,研究了聚四氟乙烯(PTFE)弹性金属塑料瓦滑动轴承的最小油膜厚度、最大油膜压力和轴心轨迹随时间的变化情况。运用有限元法求解雷诺方程,将油膜力转化为轴瓦节点力计算了弹性变形;用欧拉法求解轴颈的动力学方程,计算了动态轴心轨迹。对比了刚性瓦与PTFE弹塑瓦滑动轴承的特性,结果表明,轴瓦弹性变形对油膜厚度和油膜压力分布的影响不可忽略,并且轴瓦弹性变形可以提高滑动轴承的承载能力。对比分析了4个不同方向瞬态冲击载荷作用下PTFE弹塑瓦滑动轴承的特性和轴颈的动态轴心轨迹,提出可通过改变轴承静载荷方向、减小瞬态冲击载荷方向与轴承偏心方向的夹角来增加最小油膜厚度,降低最大油膜压力,减小动态轴心轨迹的位移响应振幅,进而改善滑动轴承润滑状态,减小轴瓦的弹性变形量,提高轴承-转子系统的稳定性。     

电主轴角接触球轴承摩擦学和动力学耦合分析

基于弹性流体动力润滑理论和动力学理论,对角接触球轴承(主轴轴承)进行摩擦学特性和动力学特性耦合研究.在Ansys软件中建立考虑主轴轴承摩擦学特性的动力学仿真模型,利用有限差分法求解弹流润滑的Reyn-olds方程和弹性方程,求解轴承油膜反力,在Ansys中进行动力学仿真,输出轴承零件各种运动参数特性曲线.研究表明,速度是影响主轴轴承内部弹流油膜的重要因素,在相同的预载荷、接触角等工况条件下,陶瓷角接触球轴承的内圈油膜厚度随转速增大先增大后逐渐减小,外圈油膜厚度随转速增大开始变化不明显,随后明显减小.     

内燃机主轴承弹性流体动力润滑计算分析

建立了内燃机主轴承弹性流体动力润滑计算的数学模型和有限元模型.依此模型,对某四缸柴油机的5个主轴承进行了计算,分别算出其在一个工作周期内的油膜压力、油膜厚度、摩擦功耗和轴心轨迹.通过对计算结果的分析表明,第3号主轴承所受到的载荷最小,平均油膜厚度最小,平均油膜压力和摩擦功耗最大.第3号主轴承的润滑状况不佳.应对其进行摩擦学优化设计.     

油膜轴承启/制动阶段的温度特性研究

为了揭示油膜轴承在启/制动阶段的温度特性,获得更好的运行性能,综合考虑粘压效应、弹性变形效应和挤压油膜效应,结合油膜轴承实际运行边界条件,建立了时变弹流润滑雷诺方程;通过润滑油工业测试试验,对不同轧制工况下的油膜轴承温度进行了测试。结合理论和试验数据,对比分析了在静-动压启动和动压启动下的温度曲线,并通过试验验证了理论分析计算的正确性,为启/制动阶段油膜的形成和破坏机理提供了参考。     

双缸柴油机曲轴主轴承弹性流体动力润滑分析

运用AVL EXCITE PU软件建立双缸机柴油机曲轴主轴承弹性流体动力润滑计算模型,计算分析了发动机最大扭矩转速下主轴承受力、最小油膜厚度、最大油膜压力、轴心轨迹等。结果表明,该双缸柴油机主轴承润滑良好,最小油膜厚度、最大油膜压力均在限值以内,符合设计要求。     

铁磁性流体自密封润滑滑动轴承特性的研究

建立了铁磁性流体自密封润滑滑动轴承静动特性的计算模型，用差分法对轴承的油膜压力方程、温度方程以及轴瓦导热方程进行了联立求解，计算和分析了该模型轴承在不同偏心率和不同长径比等工况下的静动特性。结果表明，在小偏心率和小长径比条件下，采用该模型轴承是可行的，轴承油膜温度比有端泄轴承的相应值高，轴承转速是影响油膜温度的主要因素。设计更加有效合理的密封形式是这种轴承发展和广泛应用的关键     

弹流润滑悬挂式转子支承轴承轴向刚度的计算

以悬挂式转子的圆锥滚子支承轴承为研究对象,根据Hertz接触理论得出了沿圆锥滚子母线方向的弹性变形量表达式;根据弹性流体动力润滑的Dowson-Higginson油膜厚度公式得出了沿圆锥滚子母线的油膜厚度表达式;推导出考虑油膜厚度时计算圆锥滚子轴承轴向刚度的数学公式.并用一个实际算例说明,当轴向载荷不高的情况下,油膜的存在对轴承刚度影响较大,实际计算中不应忽略.     

考虑热效应的轴颈倾斜轴承润滑分析

文章考虑了润滑油粘温效应的影响,分析了稳态下倾斜轴颈径向滑动轴承的流体动力润滑特性.采用有限差分法求解Reynolds方程,用热平衡方程计算润滑油温升;在是否考虑温度影响的2种情况下,计算了不同轴承偏心率、轴颈倾斜方位和轴颈倾斜角时轴承的油膜压力、油膜反力、端泄流量、温度的变化、轴颈摩擦系数和保持轴承稳定工作的力矩.分析结果表明,轴颈倾斜和润滑油粘温效应对滑动轴承流体动力润滑特性有较大影响.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.