稀土钼磷多金属氧酸盐超分子化合物的合成和晶体结构

利用常规水/有机溶剂合成技术,合成了未见报道的稀土钼磷多金属氧酸盐超分子化合物(H3O)3[Nd(DMF)4(H2O)5][P2Mo18O62].DMF(DMF=N,N′-二甲基甲酰胺),并测定了其晶体结构.结果表明:化合物属于单斜晶系,C2/c空间群;晶胞参数a=2.220 8(4)nm,b=1.624 2(3)nm,c=3.037 5(6)nm,α=90.00°,β=110.17(3)°,γ=90.00°,V=10.284(4)nm3,Z=8,R1=0.041 5,wR2=0.092 7.     

H3O[Zn（Phen）3]2[PMo2^（Ⅴ）Mo10^（Ⅳ）O40]的合成与晶体结构

利用中温水热技术合成了Keggin型结构钼磷多金属氧酸盐H3O[Zn(phen)3]2[PMo(Ⅴ)2Mo(Ⅵ)10O40],并测定了其晶体结构.该化合物属于单斜晶系;C2/c空间群,晶胞参数a=1.980 2(4) nm,b=1.813 4(4) nm,c=2.508 5(5) nm,α=90.00°,β=100.44(3)0°,γ=90.00°,V=8.860(3) nm3,Z=4,R1=0.044 2,wR2=0.140 3.     

配合物[Cu(C2H8N2)2(H2O)2]2[Fe(CN)6]4H2O的合成与结构

合成了配合物[Cu(C2H8N2)2(H2O)2]2[Fe(CN)6]4H2O,通过元素分析、红外光谱、单晶X射线衍射进行了表征.配合物属单斜晶系,空间群C2/c,晶体学数据a=0.794 7(4)nm,b=0.899 8(5)nm,c=1.095 4(6)nm,β=91.380(8)°,V=0.767 7(7)nm3,Z=1,F(000)=378,R1=0.039 9,wR2=0.093 7.配合物由两个[Cu(C2H8N2)2(H2O)2]2+阳离子和一个[Fe(CN)6]4-阴离子组成.并由氢键等弱相互作用形成三维空间结构.     

三维超分子化合物[H_2bpy]_2[SiMo_8~ⅥMo_4~ⅤV_2~ⅣO_(42)]·3H_2O的水热合成、表征及性质研究

用硅钼酸做原料,在水热条件下合成了一种新型的三维超分子化合物[H2bpy]2[SiMo8ⅥMo4ⅤV2ⅣO42].3H2O.该化合物属于单斜晶系:C2/c空间群;化学式为C20H26Mo12N4O45SiV2,相对分子质量为2 323.62;晶胞参数a=1.427 9(7)nm,b=1.901 2(4)nm,c=2.091 4(9)nm,β=97.73(6)°,V=5.626(5)nm3,Z=4.在该化合物中,水的二聚体通过氢键作用将二帽Keggin多阴离子连接起来,形成三维超分子框架.同时,也研究了将该化合物修饰到电极的电化学行为,表明电极过程是由表面控制的.     

H3O[Zn(Phen)3]2[PMo2(Ⅴ)Mo10(Ⅵ)O40]的合成与晶体结构

利用中温水热技术合成了Keggin型结构钼磷多金属氧酸盐H3O[Zn(phen)3]2[PMo(2Ⅴ)Mo(10Ⅵ)O40],并测定了其晶体结构.该化合物属于单斜晶系;C2/c空间群,晶胞参数a=1.980 2(4)nm,b=1.813 4(4)nm,c=2.508 5(5)nm,α=90.00°,β=100.44(3)0°,γ=90.00°,V=8.860(3)nm3,Z=4,R1=0.044 2,wR2=0.140 3.     

一个中性半开口立方烷簇合物［MoOS3Cu3I(PPh3)3］·C9H7N·H2O的合成和结构

本文报道了一个含卤素和三苯基膦的中性半开口立方烷簇合物 [MoOS3Cu3I(PPh3) 3]·C9H7N·H2 O的合成和晶体结构 .它是通过将CuI ,(NH4 ) 2 MoO2 S2 ,PPh3和喹啉在DMF溶液中反应制得 .簇合物晶体属于单斜晶系 ,空间群为P2 1/c ,晶胞参数为 :a =1 2 0 0 5nm ,b =2 86 4 1nm ,c =1 92 6 1nm ,β =10 1 10 (2 )° ,V =6 4 984nm3,μ(MoKα) =1 84 3mm- 1,Z =4 ,Dc=1 4 92g·cm- 3,F(0 0 0 ) =2 92 0 ,R =0 84 4 4,Rw =0 0 94 4 ,Mr =1459 71.该晶体的结构是一个缺一条Cu2…I边的扭曲立方体 ,它的四个顶点由 [MoOS3]2 - 占据 ,而其余顶点由一个碘和三个Cu原子占据 .每个Cu与一个PPh3配位 .     

三维超分子化合物[H2bpy]2[SiMo8ⅥMo4ⅤV2ⅣO42]·3H2O的水热合成、表征及性质研究

用硅钼酸做原料,在水热条件下合成了一种新型的三维超分子化合物[H2bpy]2[SiMo8ⅥMo4ⅤV2ⅣO42]·3H2O.该化合物属于单斜晶系:C2/c空间群;化学式为C20H26Mo12N4O45SiV2,相对分子质量为2 323.62;晶胞参数a=1.427 9(7) nm,b=1.901 2(4) nm,c=2.091 4(9) nm,β=97.73(6)°,V=5.626(5) nm3,Z=4.在该化合物中,水的二聚体通过氢键作用将二帽Keggin多阴离子连接起来,形成三维超分子框架.同时,也研究了将该化合物修饰到电极的电化学行为,表明电极过程是由表面控制的.     

正-四丁基铵阳离子的尿素-富马酸根-水分子氢键纽带赝式包合物的晶体结构研究

制备了赝式包合物 [(n C4 H9) 4 N+ ]2 C4 H2 O2 - 4·2CO(NH2 ) 2 ·2H2 O并用X射线单晶衍射法测定了晶体结构 .晶体属单斜晶系 ,P2 1/c空间群 ,a =0 .92 38(6 ) ,b =1 732 3(8) ,c =1 5 336(8)nm ,β =10 4 2 5 (4)° ,V =2 3787(9)nm3 ,Z =2 ,Mr=75 5 13,Dc=1 0 5 4 g·cm- 3 ,μ(MoKα) =0 0 6 6mm- 1,F(0 0 0 ) =84 0 ,对 375 9个 (|F| 2 ≥ 2 0σ|F| 2 )可观测衍射点的最终偏离因子R1=0 0 6 7,Rw=0 0 6 9,S =1 11.晶体中 ,富马酸根两端的羧基分别与一个尿素分子以一对氢键相连接 ,形成一个 [富马酸根 (尿素 ) 2 ]三聚体 .这些三聚体以相互错开的形式沿a轴方向顺序排列 ,由于相邻三聚体间的N—H…O氢键以及水分子的桥连作用 ,形成了尿素 富马酸根 水分子宽纽带 .相互独立的正 四丁基铵阳离子顺序排列 ,形成沿 [10 0 ]方向延伸的直列客体柱 ,夹在宽纽带间形成赝式包合物 .     

含分子间氢键配合物[Cu(C2O4)(C12H8N2)(H2O)]·2H2O的晶体结构和磁性质

合成了配合物 [Cu( C2 O4) ( C1 2 H8N2 ) ( H2 O) ]· 2 H2 O.晶体结构测定表明 ,该化合物属单斜晶系 ,P2 1 /n空间群 .a=0 .8442 ( 4 ) nm ,b=0 .9686( 1) nm,c=1.742 4( 2 ) nm,β=10 3 .85 ( 2 )°,Z=4,R=0 .0 3 6,Rw =0 .0 47.化合物晶体结构中存在着两种分子间氢键 ,使分子间被连接 .这不但增加了结构的稳定性 ,而且促进了分子间电子传递 ,对化合物磁性产生了一定影响 .测定了配合物变温磁化率及 UV-VIS-NIR、IR光谱 ,讨论了相应的性质 .     

二苯碳酰二肼乙腈溶剂化物合成及晶体结构

该文合成了标题化合物 (PhNHNH) 2 CO·CH3 CN ,得到其棕色四棱柱状晶体 ,结构通过单晶X射线衍射法确定。晶体属单斜晶系 ,空间群为P2 1/n ,晶胞参数a =0 .5 781(8)nm ,b =1.5 32 0 (1)nm ,c =1.746 9(1)nm ,β =97.476 0°,V=1.5 34 2 (1)nm3 ,Z=4,重要的非氢原子基团C6—N1—N2—C7,和C7—N3—N4—C8各自的扭转角分别为 6 3.8(3)°和 93.3(2 )°。     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

Perspherical Approaches for Electrons in Atoms and Charged Excitons in Quantum Wells

Instead of following Fock’s expansion,we solve the Schrodinger equation for some quantum mechanical manybody systems such as electrons in atoms and charged excitons in quantum wells in a similar way in hyperspherical coordinates by expanding the wave functions into orthonormal complete basis sets of the hyperspherical hannonics(HHs)of hyperangles and generalized Laguerre polynomials(GLPs)of the hyperradius.This leads the equation to     

Advances in broadband wireless communications under high-mobility scenarios

Future mobile communication systems aim at providing very high data transmission rates, even in high-mobility scenarios such as high-speed wheel-track trains, maglev trains, highway vehicles, airplanes, guided missiles or spacecraft. A particularly important commercial application is the strong and increasing worldwide demand for high- speed broadband wireless communications （up to 574.8 km/ h test speeds or 380 km/h commercial speeds） in railways, providing data, voice and video services for applications such as onboard entertainment services to passengers, train control, train dispatch, train sensor status handling and sur- veillance. In such high-mobility scenarios, there are a number of communication challenges, including fast hand- over, location updating, high-speed channel modeling, estimation and equalization, anti-Doppler spreading tech- niques, fast power control, and dedicated network architec- ture. Because signal transmission in very high-speed scenarios will inevitably experience serious deterioration, it is imperative to develop key broadband mobile communi- cation techniques for such high-speed vehicles.     

Wuhan University Journal of Natural Sciences TOTAL CONTENTS

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海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Scale-based spatial data model for GIS

Being the primary media of geographical information and the elementary objects manipulated, almost all of maps adopt the layer-based model to represent geographic information in the existent GIS. However, it is difficult to extend the map represented in layer-based model. Furthermore, in Web-Based GIS, It is slow to transmit the spatial data for map viewing. In this paper, for solving the questions above, we have proposed a new method for representing the spatial data. That is scale-based model. In this model we represent maps in three levels: scale-view, block, and spatial object, and organize the maps in a set of map layers, named Scale-View, which associates some given scales.Lastly, a prototype Web-Based GIS using the proposed spatial data representation is described briefly.     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to