神经网络的统计学习理论基础

介绍神经网络的统计学习过程和理论．讨论基于经验风险最小化的学习理论对神经网络推广性能的影响,分析基于结构风险最小化的支持向量机。认为神经网络因其出色的高度非线性映射能力、自组织和适应能力、记忆联想能力,使得神经网络成为机器学习的重要研究领域。     

支持向量机在机载设备故障诊断及预测中的应用研究

支持向量机是一种基于统计学习理论的机器学习算法,采用结构风险最小化原则代替经验风险最小化原则,较好地解决了小样本学习问题;采用核函数思想,使非线性空间的问题转换到线性空间,降低了算法的复杂度;具有良好的泛化能力。针对机载设备故障诊断及预测等工程实际应用中遇到的典型故障样本缺乏、先验知识不足等采用神经网络等其它方法无法解决的问题,提出利用支持向量机应用在机载设备故障诊断及预报中。     

改进SVM及其在时间序列数据预测中的应用

运用标准支持向量机预测海量金融时间序列数据会出现训练速度慢、内存开销大的问题,文中提出一种分解合作加权的回归支持向量机,将大样本集分解成若干工作子集,分段提炼出支持向量机,同时根据支持向量的重要性给出不同的错误惩罚度,并将其应用于证券指数预测．与标准算法相比较,文中方法在保证泛化精度一致的前提下,极大地加快了训练速度．     

用于回归估计的支持向量机

介绍机器学习的表示方式,分析和比较机器学习中经验风险最小化原则和结构风险最小化原则,引出用于回归估计的支持向量机,并用数学方式阐述其基本思想,讨论支持向量机技术发展中存在的主要问题.     

基于支持向量机的石油需求预测

支持向量机是基于结构风险最小化原理的一种学习技术,是一种具有很好泛化能力的预测工具,它有效地解决小样本、非线性、高维数、局部极小等问题.利用支持向量回归机对我国石油需求量进行预测,并通过实验与神经网络的预测结果进行比较,表明支持向量机具有更高的预测精度.     

基于支持向量机的非线性系统辨识方法

支持向量机是一种基于结构风险最小化原理的新一代机器学习方法,在分类和回归估计方面已显示出了很好的应用前景.本文在简要介绍支持向量回归新方法的基础上,给出用于非线性系统进行辨识的支持向量机模型和多输入支持向量机的核函数构造方法,并将支持向量机与神经网络的非线性系统辨识效果进行了比较分析.实验结果表明,支持向量机具有比神经网络更强的非线性系统辨识能力和更好的泛化能力.     

基于支持向量机的油气管道安全监测信号识别方法

针对基于经验风险最小化原则的传统学习方法的不足,提出了一种基于支持向量机的油气管道安全识别方法通过基于Mach．Zehnder光纤干涉仪原理的分布式光纤振动信号传感器获取管道沿线振动信号,利用基于小波包分解的“能量-模式”方法提取振动信号的特征向量,并利用支持向量机根据振动信号的特征对其进行识别,判断管道沿线是否有异常事件发生．利用现场实验数据对该方法进行验证分析．结果表明,该方法识别正确率较高,实时性好．     

支持向量机在电信话务量预测中的应用分析

电信话务量预测是移动通信运营分析的一个很重要的问题,通过话务量预测,运营商可以方便地做出有针对性的决策。支持向量机（support Vector Machine或SVM）是vapnik等人在统计学习理论（statistical Learning Theory或SLT）基础上提出的一种新的通用学习方法。这种方法改变了传统的经验风险最小化原则,是针对结构风险最小化原则提出的。将支持向量机应用于电信话务量预测,在非线性回归分析中显示了良好的性能,有效地实现了有限样本数据的分析预测,保证了较好的精确性和推广性,体现了很好的泛化能力。     

应用支持向量机的交通流状态预测方法研究

支持向量机（support vector machine,sVM）是近年来出现的立足于统计学习理论（statislical learning theory,SLT）的VC维理论和结构风险最小化原则基础上的机器学习方法,在数据挖掘及分类中具有特点和优越性．为了提高交通流状态预测的精度及效率,研究支持向量机应用于数据泛化及分类的方法,并建立模型,在实测数据的基础上进行交通流状态的判定及预测．实验结果表明该方法学习及预测速度快、效率高,并且误差可控,具有较高的精确度（本文中实例精度高于95％）,应用前景广泛．     

基于加权最小二乘支持向量机的下水道可燃气体分析

下水道可燃气体分析是城市下水道可燃气体监测预警系统的重要组成部分.该文针对BP神经网络对下水道可燃混合气体分析存在速度慢、容易陷入局部最优,以及标准最小二乘支持向量机鲁棒性差的缺点,建立了一种基于加权最小二乘支持向量机(WLS-SVM)的下水道可燃气体分析模型.加权最小二乘支持向量机模型采用最小二乘线性系统,对误差变量进行权值设定,提高了学习速度和学习精度.仿真结果表明:基于WLS-SVM的下水道可燃气体分析模型优于所比较的BP神经网络和最小二乘支持向量回归机2种模型,具有优良的预测精度和鲁棒性.     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

Perspherical Approaches for Electrons in Atoms and Charged Excitons in Quantum Wells

Instead of following Fock’s expansion,we solve the Schrodinger equation for some quantum mechanical manybody systems such as electrons in atoms and charged excitons in quantum wells in a similar way in hyperspherical coordinates by expanding the wave functions into orthonormal complete basis sets of the hyperspherical hannonics(HHs)of hyperangles and generalized Laguerre polynomials(GLPs)of the hyperradius.This leads the equation to     

Advances in broadband wireless communications under high-mobility scenarios

Future mobile communication systems aim at providing very high data transmission rates, even in high-mobility scenarios such as high-speed wheel-track trains, maglev trains, highway vehicles, airplanes, guided missiles or spacecraft. A particularly important commercial application is the strong and increasing worldwide demand for high- speed broadband wireless communications （up to 574.8 km/ h test speeds or 380 km/h commercial speeds） in railways, providing data, voice and video services for applications such as onboard entertainment services to passengers, train control, train dispatch, train sensor status handling and sur- veillance. In such high-mobility scenarios, there are a number of communication challenges, including fast hand- over, location updating, high-speed channel modeling, estimation and equalization, anti-Doppler spreading tech- niques, fast power control, and dedicated network architec- ture. Because signal transmission in very high-speed scenarios will inevitably experience serious deterioration, it is imperative to develop key broadband mobile communi- cation techniques for such high-speed vehicles.     

Wuhan University Journal of Natural Sciences TOTAL CONTENTS

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Scale-based spatial data model for GIS

Being the primary media of geographical information and the elementary objects manipulated, almost all of maps adopt the layer-based model to represent geographic information in the existent GIS. However, it is difficult to extend the map represented in layer-based model. Furthermore, in Web-Based GIS, It is slow to transmit the spatial data for map viewing. In this paper, for solving the questions above, we have proposed a new method for representing the spatial data. That is scale-based model. In this model we represent maps in three levels: scale-view, block, and spatial object, and organize the maps in a set of map layers, named Scale-View, which associates some given scales.Lastly, a prototype Web-Based GIS using the proposed spatial data representation is described briefly.     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to