阶段并行模型上的并行算法设计

阶段并行模型是BSP(Bulk Synchronous Parallel)模型的改进,它更接近于表述实际的机器行为,同时具有编程简单、独立于系结构和执行性能可预测等特点.NOWs正成为并行计算领域的一个新的发展热点,以太网构成的微机集群系统是NOWs的一种重要实现形式.研究了群集系统中分阶段并行模型上的并行算法设计,以FFT算法为例,进行了设计和分析,并给出了测试结果.     

阶段并行模型上的并行算法设计

阶段并行模型是BSP（Bulk Synchronous Parallel）模型的改进,它更接近于表述实际的机器行为,同时具有编程简单、独立于体系结构和执行性能可预测等特点。NOWs正成为并行计算领域的的一个新的发展热点,以太网构成的微机集群系统是NOWs的一种重要实现形式,研究了群集系统中阶段并行模型上的并行算法设计,以FFT算法为例,进行了设计和分析,并给出了测试结果。     

可扩充计算年度综述

本书是《可扩充计算》丛书的第5卷。全书是由4篇综述组成的。第1篇不规则算法的并行计算策略，考虑了三个具有代表性的不规则应用；无结构重啮合、稀疏矩阵计算和N体问题。第2篇在群与网格上的大规模不规则计算的实时支持，介绍了一个正在形成的计算基础结构——在计算群集和计算网格上实施不规则数据密集应用的一种综合方法，即想法、技术、概念及软件结构；提出了并行化策略和一个叫做lib的运行时程序库，该程序库支持不规则与缺乏核心的计算，并且介绍了在安装有建立于lib基础上的软件的PC以及工作站群集所获得的试验执行结果。     

关于并行计算的若干问题

并行计算是计算机发展方向之一 ,对并行计算的基本情况做出分析是必要的。在此讨论了并行计算产生的背景、并行计算模型、并行计算存在的问题与当前研究热点等。     

非生物灾变事件的生物圈效应群集消失与群集出现

通过分析地球历史上的非生物灾变事件和生物事件发现,群集出现常伴随着群集消失,这可见于显生宙许多纪间界线附近,那里往往存在着地球灾变的标志。如同群集消失多由地球灾变引起一样,地球灾变亦是群集出现的一个重要动因。在灾变期,地球表层一般可分为非灾变区、边缘灾变区和中心灾变区。非灾变区生物以背景消失和背景出现为主,中心灾变区一般以群集消失尤其是群集绝灭为主,而边缘灾变区则既有群集消失又有群集出现尤其是群集起源,是进化的活跃地区,且其进化可称为巨进化。     

具有动态拓扑有领航者的多智能体群集运动控制

对具有二次积分的动态多移动智能体在动态拓扑下跟随领航者取得群集运动编队进行了研究.引入了光滑的邻接矩阵以及光滑的势场函数,提出了多移动智能体群集运动的光滑控制器设计方法,运用现有群集运动理论和经典的李雅普诺夫稳定性理论,证明了多移动智能体系统群集运动的稳定性.分析表明:智能体网络在切换的情况下,该方案设计得到的控制输出仍然是光滑的,最终智能体群在领航者的带领下取得群集运动.计算机仿真实例验证了所得结论.     

群集技术在图书馆网络建设中的应用

论述了群集技术及其工作原理，以LEGATO AAM群集软件为例，详细介绍了群集技术在图书馆网络建设中的应用。     

大数据环境下并行计算模型的研究进展

在大数据时代,制约并行计算发展的掣肘正在发生改变,为分布式并行计算带来了前所未有的机遇和挑战.回顾了并行计算的发展和大数据环境下的新变化;结合硬件环境、计算模式、以及应用需求等对于并行计算模型研究的影响,综述了面向批处理、面向流处理、面向图数据以及面向内存等几类并行计算模型的相关研究;展望了其发展趋势.     

一种高效的无线传感器网络自组织聚类算法

提出了在无线传感器网络(WSN)中一种高效的自组织聚类算法。该算法随机产生群集,并根据传感器的权重选择簇头的。首先产生,并根据密度以及剩余能量计算每个传感器的权重。选择权重最大的作为该群集的簇头。其次,当群集大小低于某个阈值时,需要重新组织群集并重新选择簇头。仿真结果证明,该算法能够均匀的分布传感器能量消耗,从而延长了传感器网络的生命周期。     

搭建服务器集群实现网络的稳定

在网站上采用创建群集的方法来减轻压力,达到访问的顺畅,提高服务的可用性和可靠性.本文采用在Windows Server 2008服务器上创建群集网络负载平衡(NLB)群集和故障转移群集,实现网络的稳定.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

The Analects and the Moment in Peking——The influence of a Confucian education system on the personality formation,the way of thinking and the fate of the main characters

0.Preface China has long been boasting of its colorful and immense culture which comprises of Taoism,Confucianism and Buddhism.The interwoven influence among the religions on Chinese way of thinking,on the nation＇s behavior in their social life throughout the long history is beyond list.