气体吸收过程中孔隙率影响的研究

通过非稳态气体吸收实验,在液相不流动的情况下,考察了孔隙率对传质性能的影响,实验表明在一定的孔隙率范围内,对于不同膜孔径和不同的吸收液,孔隙率的影响并不相同.为了清楚的解释这一现象,文中建立了微孔分子扩散的气体吸收传质模型,从理论上解释了孔隙率对传质性能有无影响和如何影响的问题.     

气液相际传质的理论研究

提出了气液相际传质的三膜模型．该模型认为,气液相际传质有三个阻力膜层：气膜、液膜和界面阻力膜．本文对模型中的参数进行了分析,并且进行了实验验证．结果表明,三膜模型能较好地反映两相间传质的规律．     

纤维液膜萃取分离器的流动、传质规律研究

在一直径为70 mm,高为2 630 mm的有机玻璃纤维液膜萃取分离器冷态实验装置上考察了操作参数及结构参数对其传质性能和流动特征的影响.通过考察体积传质系数,确定了纤维液膜萃取分离器的最佳填充密度和最佳流量比.建立了流动模型,提出了以无量纲准则数雷诺数为设计纤维液膜萃取分离器的准则.实验结果表明,其最佳填充密度为2.8%～3%,最佳操作流量比为5.     

纤维液膜萃取分离器的流动、传质规律研究

在一直径为70mm，高为2630mm的有机玻璃纤维液膜萃取分离器冷态实验装置上考察了操作参数及结构参数对其传质性能和流动特征的影响。通过考察体积传质系数，确定了纤维液膜萃取分离器的最佳填充密度和最佳流量比。建立了流动模型，提出了以无量纲准则数雷诺数为设计纤维液膜萃取分离器的准则。实验结果表明，其最佳填充密度为2．8％～3％，最佳操作流量比为5。     

聚-4-甲基-1-戊烯中空纤维膜式人工肺膜组件的氧气和二氧化碳传质性能研究

采用自制的聚-4-甲基-1-戊烯中空纤维膜式人工肺组件,进行了氧气和二氧化碳传质性能研究.实验采用自制的模拟液循环装置,模拟液在膜丝外部流动,在氧气通入之前,用驱氧装置实现氧气的排出和二氧化碳的吸收,模拟静脉血,从而达到循环的效果.氧气在膜丝内部流动,经过膜组件部分溶解在膜丝外的模拟液中后,剩余氧气排出.模拟液选用去离子水、PBS缓冲溶液(78 v%PBS缓冲溶液,22 v%去离子水)、甘油-水溶液(50 wt%甘油,50 wt%去离子水)和亚硫酸钠水溶液(0.9 wt%亚硫酸钠,99.1 wt%去离子水).实验测定了在不同气-液流速、气相压力和气-液比下,氧气和二氧化碳的传质速率.实验测试表明,随着气-液流速增加,氧气和二氧化碳的传质效果明显增加,在去离子水中,在300mL·min^-1流速下,传质速率可达57.11 mL·min^-1·m^-2和103.59 mL·min^-1·m^-2.随着气相压力的增加,氧气传质效果增速先增后减,逐渐趋于平衡,而二氧化碳的传质效果有所下降.随着气...     

泥磷液相烟气脱硝的传质动力学研究

基于泥磷烟气脱硝技术的实验研究,从双膜理论的气液传质动力学角度分析了泥磷烟气脱硝过程的气液传质动力学.根据泥磷吸收NO的特性,研究了在不同的反应温度(298.15～343.15 K)下,泥磷烟气脱硝过程中的气液传质系数、总传质系数等动力学参数随温度的变化情况,并计算了NO的气液传质阻力、增强因子.在动力学研究中,脱硝的传质过程是由双膜控制的,在反应温度范围内,NO的气液传质系数都随温度的升高而升高,但在343.15 K时降低.     

管排与V形丝网填料交替结构中液膜流动可视化实验

搭建了管排和填料交替结构中液膜流动的可视化实验装置,并对管排和V形不锈钢丝网填料交替结构以及无丝网的光管排中的溴化锂溶液流动进行了观察实验.通过对比溴化锂溶液在单列光管排和管排加丝网填料交替结构中的流动特征,分析了V形丝网填料对溶液流动的引流、布液和收集飞溅液体的有益作用.溴化锂溶液在交替结构中流动时,溶液在填料上依附于丝网表面向下流淌,并由丝网填料导流至下层管子上端.这种结构能够加强溶液混合,减小溶液的飞溅率和管子表面的干斑比例,有利于增加溶液与蒸汽接触的时间和传质面积,从而增强溶液吸收的驱动势,有利于吸收传热传质的强化.     

小颗粒滴流床中脉动流时分散气泡大小对传质的影响

在气液相並流向下流动的滴流床中,用CO_2-空气-NaOH系统在液相进行拟一级反应的化学吸收求取气液有效界面积和脉动流时分散气泡的平均直径,並讨论气液相流速,分散气泡大小与气液有效界面积之间的关系。实验表明:分散气泡的大量形成及直径变化是决定气液有效界面积的主要因素。要强化传质,除了增加气液流速外还可以减小颗粒度。     

水平管降膜换热器性能规律研究进展

水平管降膜换热器具有热质传递效率高、阻力小、结构简单等优点，被广泛应用于化工等传统领域及能源利用的节能减排领域。降膜换热器内部发生复杂的流动及传热传质相互耦合过程。介绍了实验及模拟研究手段的进展，综述了不同操作参数（气体温度、流向及流量，溶液流量、温度及浓度，内部媒介流量及温度等）与结构参数（管径、管间距等）对水平管降膜管间流型、液膜厚度与润湿性等流动特性的影响规律，以及对蒸发传热特性、吸收传热传质特性等换热器性能的影响规律，包括整体性能和局部微细特征，为水平管降膜换热器的性能优化提供理论支撑。指出在不同气流特征以及多因素相互作用下多维度的局部流动与传热传质性能的耦合影响规律以及强化换热手段会是水平管降膜换热器未来研究的重点方向。     

均质硅橡胶膜萃取含酚水溶液传质特性研究

构造了卷绕式及管束式两种膜组件,采用均质硅橡胶膜材料,以氢氧化钠溶液为萃取液,研究了含酚水溶液的膜萃取过程.基于液-膜-液的串联传质阻力模型,通过实验测定了体系的总传质系数.分析讨论了苯酚溶液浓度、流动状态和温度因素对膜萃取传质过程的影响,得出了总传质系数与料液流动状态及温度之间关系的数学模型.实验值与理论值的相对偏差在10%以内,表明所得的关联式可信、有效.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

正~~     

An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.     

Tracking data management using topology of moving object database system for moving object constrained trajectory in LBS application

Advances in wireless technologies and positioning technologies and spread of wireless devices, an interest in LBS (Location Based Service) is arising. To provide location based service, tracking data should have been stored in moving object database management system (called MODBMS) with proper policies and managed efficiently. So the methods which acquire the location information at regular time intervals then, store and manage have been studied. In this paper, we suggest tracking data management techniques using topology that is corresponding to the moving path of moving object. In our techniques, we update the MODBMS when moving object arrived at a street intersection or a curved road which is represented as the node in topology and predict the location at past and future with attribute of topology and linear function. In this technique, location data that are corresponding to the node in topology are stored, thus reduce the number of update and amount of data. Also in case predicting the location,because topology are used as well as existing location information, accuracy for prediction is increased than applying linear function or spline function.