以共建共管方式建设高职院校科技园区

高职院校在我国高等教育发展中的特色越来越明显,在为社会培养高素质技能型人才方面的作用愈加突出.面对高职教育发展的新趋势,政府、行业、企业、学校应该进一步深化合作,以共建共管方式建设科技园区,这对于改革高职院校人才培养模式、提升人才培养质量、增强社会服务功能具有重要的作用.     

构建高职人才培养模式初探

高职人才培养模式是高职教育的基本问题,应从高职人才培养模式的特征分析入手,构建高职人才培养模式:专业设置要突出职业性,教学设计应以培养学生的职业能力与综合素质为宗旨,要重视实践教学,促进学生的可持续发展。     

高职院校教科研的办学重点——工学结合,校企联合

高职教育以其技术型教育的独特定位与普通高等教育相区别,因此,高职院校教科研应以产学研一体化办学为突破口,以服务社会为宗旨,突出行业特色,面向生产岗位第一线,着力创新人才培养模式,且重点在结合高职教育研究和技术应用方面开展教科研,拓展特色办学,实现高职教育的跨越式发展。     

有关高职院校学生培养模式的几点建议

随着社会的发展,高职教育的现有培养模式已很难适应社会的需求。高职院校应当在调研的基础上,从专业设置、课程体系的架构及"以工作过程为导向"等几个方面进行人才培养模式的探讨与分析,提出解决高职教育与社会需求的衔接问题的方案。以此提升学生的职业能力,提高高职教育的质量,完善人才培养模式。     

高职机械类专业“人字型”人才培养模式探索

对高职教育人才培养模式进行研究,提出高职院校机械类专业"人字型"人才培养模式,该模式突出了专业特点,以就业为导向,紧密贴近生产实践,在培养应用型人才中更有成效。     

高职机械类专业"人字型"人才培养模式探索

对高职教育人才培养模式进行研究,提出高职院校机械类专业"人字型"人才培养模式,该模式突出了专业特点,以就业为导向,紧密贴近生产实践,在培养应用型人才中更有成效.     

＂工程师负责制项目教学＂在工学结合人才培养模式中的实践与研究

高职院校正经历着由学院式向工学结合模式转变的转型期，人才培养模式应适应经济快速发展成为职业教育改革的突出问题，只有采取以就业为导向的工学结合人才培养模式，才能从根本上解决学校教育与社会需求脱节问题。工程师负责制项目教学是其中的积极探索。     

高职人才培养模式与区域经济发展的关联构建

人才培养模式是高职教育的重要组成部分,面向区域经济建设要求开展人才培养模式改革则是高职教育的本质要求与高职教育特色的具体体现。从人才培养定位、人才培养标准、人才培养条件、人才培养运行、人才培养评价五个方面,论述了高职人才培养模式如何与区域经济相关联,以期对高职人才培养模式改革进行探索。     

高职机械类专业“人字型”人才培养模式探索

对高职教育人才培养模式进行研究，提出高职院校机械类专业“人字型”人才培养模式，该模式突出了专业特点，以就业为导向，紧密贴近生产实践，在培养应用型人才中更有成效。     

高职院校工程造价专业人才培养模式的创新

高等职业教育人才培养模式是高职教育改革的关键。校企合作工学结合是发展高职教育、培养技术应用人才的必由之路。高职院校工程造价专业人才培养模式应以学生的职业能力为核心，采用工学结合的培养模式，走校企合作、工学结合的道路。高职院校校企合作培养模式的建立，要依托产学结合教育的优势，紧跟行业的发展，突出能力教育，创新产学合作教育人才培养模式，形成专业特色。本文对高职院校工程造价专业人才培养模式进行探讨，为高职院校工程造价专业学生职业能力的培养提供一些建议。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.