基于ERP沙盘模拟的教学探讨

本文针对ERP沙盘模拟实验室在培养经济管理类学生的作用问题，探讨基于ERP沙盘模拟的教学，重点阐述了ERP沙盘模拟课程和采用基于ERP沙盘模拟教学的迫切性，并提出课程教学的解决方案。通过ERP沙盘模拟体验式教学，使学生足不出校就了解和掌握企业管理的综合知识和技能。     

建筑物多室火灾过程的计算机模拟

应用场模拟和区域模拟相结合的方法来研究建筑物多室火灾过程，是计算机模拟多室火灾过程的一种新方法．这种新方法的主要思想是用场模拟的方法模拟着火房间，对于与着火房间相连的非着火房间，则采用区域模拟的方法．本文正是基于场区模拟这种新方法对双室火灾过程进行数值模拟．     

油气二次运移和聚集实验模拟研究现状与发展

实验模拟是油气二次运程和聚集研究的重要手段和方法，几十年来，许多学者进行了大量的模拟实验研究，确定了油气二次运移和聚集的一些机理，深化了油气成藏和分布的认识，目前实验模型主要有一维模型、二维模型、三维模型和微观模型，油气二次运移和聚集实验模拟的发展趋势主要表现在：（1）研究内容不断深入，由单纯的机理研究向为数值模拟提供参数以及实际油气藏成藏动力学模拟发展；（2）研究方法不断改进，实现宏观与微观实验模拟以及实验模拟与数值模拟的结合；（3）实验设备更趋于先进，实验模型向大型化、多功能化和自动化方向发展，观测手段也日趋现代化。     

水资源系统模拟中的自优化问题

水资源系统由于自身复杂性，数学规划方法难以推广，而模拟方法在许多领域得到成功应用。根据近年来人们期望模拟模型具有自优化功能的思路，提出一种模拟自优化的新方法，即根据控制论的反馈原理和方法，在模拟中引入反馈系统，通过对它的调整实现模拟模型自优化。实际应用表明反馈自优化方法大大扩展了模拟方法的功能，能够推广应用于水资源系统的其他领域。     

铝型材挤压有限元和有限体积对比模拟

研究了有限元法(FEM)和有限体积法(FVM)模拟金属塑性成形的基本理论和求解方法．针对铝合金门窗型材制品截面形状十分复杂、壁薄而成形坯料厚的具体特点，分别采用FEM和FVM对其挤压成形过程进行了对比模拟．结果表明，FEM计算效率高，但在模拟终成形阶段时，由于频繁的网格再划分，造成模拟结果严重失真；FVM避免了网格再划分问题，模拟精度高，但计算时间长．提出了采用FEM模拟铝型材挤压预成形，FVM模拟终成形的复合模拟方法，解决了料厚而壁薄这类铝型材挤压成形的数值模拟问题。     

运用现代教育技术进行模拟仿真教学的研究--以《计算机网络基础》教学为例

运用现代教育技术进行计算机网络课程的模拟仿真教学，设计并实现了一系列网络实验模拟仿真设备，较为全面系统地覆盖课程的知识点，并介绍在教学过程中利用模拟仿真系统的方法和体会。构建了模拟仿真教学的教学模式，最后，通过实验证实模拟仿真教学有着良好的教学效果。     

模拟电子线路实验教学体系建设与改革

介绍了模拟电子线路实验教学体系和教学内容的建设与改革思路，给出了模拟电子线路实验教学体系三个主要实验模块：模拟电路EDA实验、基于面包板的模拟电路实验、基于PCB板的模拟高频电路实验，并针对每个模块讨论了实验内容和设计思想，各个模块各自实现不同的教学目的，既相互独立，又相互补充，实践证明该教学体系取得了较好的教学效果。     

模拟集成电路设计的自动化综合流程研究

本文基于笔者多年从事模拟继承电路设计的相关工作经验，以模拟继承电路设计的自动化综合流程为对象，分析模拟集成电路设计的特征，提出了模拟集成电路高层综合和物理版图综合思路，相信对从事相关工作的同行能有所裨益。     

美式期权定价的拟蒙特卡罗模拟及其方差减小技术

在研究拟蒙特卡罗方法的基础上，选择对美式期权定价有较好稳定结果的Faure序列代替原来的伪随机序列，得到了优于LSM模拟的结果，使模拟方差得到缩减。在此基础上，综合考虑蒙特卡罗模拟的方差减少技术，把控制变量技术与对偶变量技术相结合的复合方差减少技术运用到美式期权定价的过程中。通过模拟结果发现，控制变量技术对LSM模拟和LSQM模拟都能产生较理想的方差缩减效果，结合使用控制变量技术的LSQM模拟无论是在计算效率还是结果的稳定性方面，都比使用控制变量技术的LSM模拟好。如果再将控制变量技术与对偶变量技术相结合的复合方差减少技术与LSQM模拟方法相结合，得到的模拟结果则更精确。     

矩形盒拉深成形的数值模拟与实验

建立了矩形盒拉深成形的有限元三维模型，对其进行了数值模拟分析，并把数值模拟结果和实验结果进行了对比分析，讨论了在有限元数值模拟过程中虚拟冲压速度对模拟结果的影响，发现增加虚拟冲压速度会带来系统的惯性效应，当虚拟冲压速度大于一定值时，会使模拟结果严重失真．板材拉深数值模拟时最大虚拟冲压速度建议设定在2000mm／s范围内．     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with