电压模式和电流模式电路中的对偶原理及其应用

从节点电压ＫＣＬ方程和回路电流ＫＶＬ方程出发，探讨了电压模式和电流模式之间的对偶关系，提出了从电压模式电路到电流模式电路的对偶变换方法，并举例说明了这种方法对于设计电流模式电路有一定的启发意义。     

峰值电流型PFC电路的频率与电路参数关系

峰值电流型ＰＦＣ电路的频率与电路参数关系赵修科陈炜（南京航空航天大学自动控制系，南京２１００１６）（南通纺织工学院电气工程与自动化系，南通２２６０００）功率因数校正ＰＦＣ（ＰｏｗｅｒＦａｃｔｏｒＣｏｒｅｃｔｉｏｎ）是通过一定的控制方式，使输入电流具...     

基于信号电流跟随器的全集成四阶带通滤波器仿真分析

提出了以信号电流跟随器ＣＦ＋为基本电路元件的全集成ＭＯＳＦＥＴ－Ｃ精确连续时间电流模式四阶带通平衡结构滤波电路，并应用通用模拟电路程序ＰＳＰＩＣＥ（Ⅱ），对其幅频特性和相频特性进行了计算机仿真分析，得出了几点实用的结论．     

基于[CF+]的四阶电流模式低通滤波器分析

提出了以信号电流跟随器ＣＦ＋为基本电路元件，构成全集成ＭＯＳＦＥＴ－Ｃ精确连续时间四阶电流模式平衡结构低通滤波器电路，应用ＰＳＰＩＣＥ（Ⅱ）通用模拟电路程序，对其幅频特性和相频特性进行了计算机仿真分析。结果表明：这种滤波器能够直接处理电流信号，避免了电压跟随误差对电路质因数和自然频率的影响，有效地消除了ＭＯＳＦＥＴ电阻偶次非线性因素的影响，得到了可靠的计算数据。     

单CCCS有源RC电流滤波器双二次实现

提出了一系列新的采用单一电流控制电流源的有源ＲＣ电流滤波器实现，这些电路是基于对偶变换由电压模式电路导出。生成了一系列新的电流模式有源高通、低通、带通、全通和带阻滤波器电路。这些电路不需要隔离级便可以级联起来实现多级有源电流滤波器。     

基于电流传送器的SAB电路

给出一种将单放大器（或运放）双二次（ＳＡＢ）电路转换成基于电流传送器的双二次滤波电路的方法，并用电流传送器构成的电压放大器实现了这种转换．通过分析和仿真证明：转换成的基于ＣＣⅡ的双二次电压模式电路，不仅与原型电路有完全相同的滤波功能和元件变化灵敏度，而且具有更优越的高频性能．     

一种简单实用的半桥式DC/AC变换电路电流检测方法

针对现有半桥式ＤＣ／ＡＣ变换电路中电流检测方法的不足,提出一种简单实用的用于半桥式ＤＣ／ＡＣ变换电路的电流检测方法,并给出了实际电路,经实际使用,证明效果良好     

电流模式多功能滤波器设计的一种新方法

采用在信号流图的适当节点中注入新信号的设计方法，成功地设计出多功能ＣＣⅡ电流模式滤波器，该电路同时实现低灵敏度的低通、带通、带阻和全通滤波功能，计算机仿真表明所设计电路的正确性和实用性。     

介观并联RLC电路在压缩真空态的激发态下的量子涨落

从有源并联ＲＬＣ电路运动方程出发，通过量子化的有源ＲＬＣ电路计算了在压缩真空态的激发态下电荷和电流的量子涨落，并对结果进行了讨论。     

介观串联RLC电路的量子效应

本文用涨落－耗散定理计算了串联ＲＬＣ电路的电量，电流涨落及它们的统计关联表达式，给出了功率，能量的统计平均值和电量与电流之间的测不准关系，并作了讨论，获得了一些有意义的结论。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

The Analects and the Moment in Peking——The influence of a Confucian education system on the personality formation,the way of thinking and the fate of the main characters

0.Preface China has long been boasting of its colorful and immense culture which comprises of Taoism,Confucianism and Buddhism.The interwoven influence among the religions on Chinese way of thinking,on the nation＇s behavior in their social life throughout the long history is beyond list.