一种含硅环氧树脂的制备及固化性能

采用烯丙基缩水甘油醚、四甲基环四硅氧烷为原料,在铂催化剂下进行硅氢加成反应合成了低粘度的有机硅环氧单体.对有机硅环氧单体进行了红外表征,结果显示将环氧基团成功地引入到了化合物中去.以甲基六氢苯酐为交联剂、2-乙基-4-甲基咪唑为促进剂,并采用Kissinger模型对有机硅环氧化合物进行了固化动力学的研究,结果显示有机硅环氧化合物的固化后玻璃化转变温度为200.44℃,5%热失重为347.9℃.     

聚酰胺交联改性氯丁橡胶粘合剂

研究结果表明采用粘流态的低相对分子质量聚酰胺(LMPA)作为交联剂,在常温条件下对氯丁橡胶(CR)类粘合剂作用明显。本文探讨了LMPA的加入量对CR粘合剂180°剥离强度和耐水性能的影响;同时还探讨了该交联型CR粘合剂的改性原理、合成方法以及存储时间。     

中国柳珊瑚化学成分的研究(Ⅵ) Junceella squamata中一个新的多乙酰氧基含氯二萜Junceellin B

从鳞丁心柳珊瑚Janceella squamata中分离出一个新的具有Briarein A骨架的含氯二萜,命名为Junceellin B.它带有四个乙酰氧基,两个双键,一个三元环氧基和一个羟基.分子式C_(28)H_(35)O_(12)Cl,熔点228—230°,比旋光度[α]_D~(25)-13.48°.通过IR,~1HNMR,~(13)CNMR和M_s推导出结构.     

光引发制备互穿聚合物网络及其二阶非线性光学性能

合成了一种含生色团的环氧单体,将它与酚醛缩水甘油醚和双环氧丙烯酸酯及光引发剂溶解在一起后涂膜,用UV光照固化,同时在高压电场下极化,得到了一种极化互穿聚合物网络.该体系二阶非线性光学系数d33值为9.4×10-8esu,d33热稳定性良好.     

2,4,6-哌啶基-1,3,5-均三嗪新的合成方法及结构分析

由二(二甲基胺基二甲硅基)甲基锂1与哌啶腈反应合成了均三嗪2,并通过1HNMR,13CNMR和X-射线单晶衍射等手段进行了表征,结构表明,化合物2属三斜晶系,P-1空间群,a=8.356(3) ,b=9.840(3) ,c=12.019(4) ;α=98.507(4)°,β=101.357(5)°, =108.441(4)°;V=895.4(5) 3,Z=2,R1=0.0734,GOF=0.997.     

Ph2PCH(SiMe3)2的合成及晶体结构分析

由二(三甲基硅基)甲基锂(1)与一氯二苯基膦经一步反应合成了二(三甲基硅基)-二苯基膦基-甲烷化合物(2),并通过1H NMR、13C NMR、元素分析和X-射线单晶衍射等手段进行了表征,结果表明,化合物(2)属三斜晶系,P-1空间群,a=8.815(2)A,b=11.188(3)A,c=11.211(3)A;α=109.864(3)°,β=96.567(3)°,γ=101.867(3)°;V=997.1(4)A3,Z=2,R1=0.0 874,GOF=1.042.     

含氢单晶硅的ESR面效应

电子自旋共振(ESR)实验结果确定:氢气区熔单晶硅的电子自旋总数随样品平均厚度的相对变化不是体效应,而是面效应.面效应的特点是当样品表面与磁场的央角在0°至140°范围内变化时,含氢硅的g 因子保持不变;在O°至±90°范围内ESR 信号强度由大变小,正负转向基本对称.由此推测:Si(H)/Si_2O_2界面中硅悬挂键的数量较少.并观测得:无论红外光照前或后,含氢硅的ESR 信号强度都不随微波功率饱和,并归因于自旋-自旋弛豫时间很小,约T_2=1.4×10~(-(?))秒.     

氟橡胶硫化促进剂2,3,5-三苯基-2H-四唑化氯的合成和配方试验

一、前言氟橡胶具有优异的耐高温、耐介质等性能,因而广泛应用于密封制品上。但氟橡胶也存在几个明显的缺点:压缩永久变形大、低温性能差、高温下机械性能低、加工困难和水蒸汽性能不好等。为了改善26°型氟橡胶的压缩永久变形,国内外曾作了不少工作,主要着眼于从硫化系统方向进行改进。1957年以后26型氟橡胶主要是采用二元胺(1°～4°交联剂),例如目前国     

多孔硅表面Si-OH结构的研究

建立了2×1的表面为Si-OH结构的多孔硅(Porous Silicon,PS)模型,在周期性边界条件下的K空间中,采用基于密度泛函理论广义梯度近似的平面波超软赝势方法,对Si-OH结构进行几何结构与电子结构的计算研究.通过分析优化后稳定的Si-OH结构,从理论上证实多孔硅的结构是完全不规则的,表面结构中两类Si-O键长值分别介于0.161-0.163 nm之间和0.168-0.170 nm之间,两类O-H键长值分别为0.097 nm和0.098-0.100 nm,角∠Si-O-H的值主要分布在109.0°-116.3°之间,角∠O-Si-O的值主要分布在96.2°-98.5°之间;最后通过电子局域函数ELF图分析了表面成键与表面电子分布特性.     

正交叠层板最终拉伸破坏的细观力学研究

基于剪滞理论,研究了在０°方向承受拉伸的复合材料正交叠层板由９０°层的破坏及０°层中部分纤维断裂相互作用所导致的细观应力重新分布．在此基础上,采用随机临界核统计理论,对正交叠层板的最终拉伸破坏进行了细观统计分析．对［０／９０ｎ／０／９０ｎ／０］碳／环氧的计算结果表明,算得的最终拉伸强度能较好地吻合现有的实验结果．     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.