电阻分压的10KV电子式电压互感器分析

基于电阻分压器的电子式电压互感器的原理、结构和输出信号等与传统的电压互感器有很大不同,其性能主要受电阻特性和杂散电容的影响。本文从等效电路的角度分析了电阻特性和杂散电容对电子式电压互感器测量准确度的影响;利用Ansoft软件包建立分压器的有限元模型对杂散电容进行了计算分析,并根据杂散电容分布对屏蔽罩进行了设计。在理论分析基础上,研制了一台电阻分压式的10KV电子式电压互感器,并进行了准确度测试。     

电容分压型电子式电压互感器传感特性研究

建立集中和分布参数模型,分析了杂散电容对电容分压型电子式电压互感器的影响,并以10 kV CEVT的基本特性为参数建模,利用MATLAB和MULTISIM仿真比较不同参数和有杂散电容影响下的传感特性。实验表明,二次分压电阻的取值越小,其带宽越大、传变特性越好。通过合理选择R,可以较好地修正CEVT的暂态特性。此外,存有杂散电容会使得二次端输出电压减小。     

杂散电容对EVT传感性能影响研究

电子式电压互感器的精度会受杂散电容的影响。通过对10 k V电子式电压互感器建立数学模型,分析杂散电容对其传感特性的影响,在IEC60044-7标准下进行仿真研究。结果表明杂散电容对REVT的影响使得互感器的可信带宽为100 k Hz,传感器模型在100 k Hz内的幅频特性呈跟随状态,其相频特性满足相位一致;在LEVT中对地杂散电容越大,误差就越大;CEVT二次分压电阻的取值越大,其传变特性越差、带宽变小。合理选择电阻值,可以修正CEVT的暂态特性。存在杂散电容会使得二次输出电压变小。     

阻容型分压器在脉冲电容器放电特性研究中的应用

该文设计了一种包括脉冲电阻分压器和高压云母电容器的阻容型分压器，用于脉冲电容器放电特性的实验研究。在脉冲电容器充电过程中，高压云母电容器承受高电压；在脉冲电容器放电过程中，脉冲电容器的瞬变电压在脉冲电阻分压器上产生输出电压。通过合理设计阻容分压器的电容、电阻值，可以准确测量脉冲电容器的充电电压和放电波形。该文用阻容型分压器分析了一种脉冲电容器的放电特性。     

新型开关-耦合电感二次型高增益Boost变换器

文章针对传统二次型Boost变换器升压能力有限,且开关管电压应力较大等问题,在原来的拓扑基础上变换了储能电容的位置,在保留传统二次型升压变换器优点的同时,使得储能电容的电压应力大幅度降低,减小了电容的体积和寄生电阻功率损耗;引入开关电感、耦合电感升压单元,增加变换器电压增益的同时,减小了开关管电压应力,实现了以较小的占空比获得较大电压增益输出;此外,引入无源漏感吸收回路,有效抑制开关器件两端电压尖峰的同时,将漏感能量回收,提高变换器的工作效率;并详细分析了变换器的工作模态和特性。仿真结果表明,该变换器具有更高的电压增益输出,且降低了开关管和储能电容的电压应力;仿真结果验证了理论分析的正确性和可行性。     

用于电池管理系统的高压多路选择器（英文）

提出了一种用于在电池管理系统(BMS)中传输和转换高共模电压的多路复用器.该多路复用器由高压开关和电平移位电路组成.在电平移位电路中,引入电阻分压器和金属层叉指电容两种结构,解决了普通电容器不能承受高电压的问题.提出了一种用于校准电容、电阻失配和参考电压偏差的校准方案.基于0.25μm1P4M 80 V BCD工艺完成该高压多路选择器设计,并用于一款电池监控芯片中.高压多路选择器版图提取的后仿真结果表明:采用电阻分压器方法,最大误差从11.2%降低到1.9%;采用叉指电容方法,最大误差从8.7%降低到2.7%.该高压多路复用器可以传输和转换0-70 V共模电压.     

CVT绝缘试验技术探讨

对CVT的电容分压器的电容及介损现场测量时,直接进行整体试验、正接法电磁单元的影响、自激法泄漏电阻和测量线接触不良所产生的误差的原因进行分析,同时对自激法试验电压的监测方法作了介绍,总结出减少测量误差和预防损坏CVT的测量方法.     

电阻分压器电场计算及其结构参数的确定

研究一种电磁式电压互感器的替代装置——电阻分压器，并对其电场进行分析计算以确定其结构参数。本文中利用简单谐变场的有限元方法，计算了几种方案的电阻分压器电场，得到了场中各点复数形式的电位分布，通过比较其幅值误差、相角误差和最大场强值。优化出最佳方案，并分析了该方案幅值误差的频率特性。最后从电路的角度验证了设计计算的正确性。     

电容器的电压跃变能量转换

本文分析了电容器电压跃变时伴随的冲激电流的能量转换，并以脉冲补偿分压器为例进行了，指出在计算有电容电压跃变的能量损耗时，除计及集中参数的电阻元件的员耗而外，冲激电流在分布电阻及电磁辐射上的能耗不可忽略。     

电容器的电压跃变与能量转换

本文分析了电容器电压跃变时伴随的冲激电流的能量转换，并以脉冲补偿分压器为例进行了讨论，指出，在计算有电容电压跃变的能量损耗时，除计及集中参数的电阻元件的损耗而外，冲激电流在分布电阻及电磁辐射上的能耗不可忽略。     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.     

Tracking data management using topology of moving object database system for moving object constrained trajectory in LBS application

Advances in wireless technologies and positioning technologies and spread of wireless devices, an interest in LBS (Location Based Service) is arising. To provide location based service, tracking data should have been stored in moving object database management system (called MODBMS) with proper policies and managed efficiently. So the methods which acquire the location information at regular time intervals then, store and manage have been studied. In this paper, we suggest tracking data management techniques using topology that is corresponding to the moving path of moving object. In our techniques, we update the MODBMS when moving object arrived at a street intersection or a curved road which is represented as the node in topology and predict the location at past and future with attribute of topology and linear function. In this technique, location data that are corresponding to the node in topology are stored, thus reduce the number of update and amount of data. Also in case predicting the location,because topology are used as well as existing location information, accuracy for prediction is increased than applying linear function or spline function.