航空螺旋桨振动特性影响因素

选取某航空活塞发动机的两桨叶定距螺旋桨为分析对象,基于通用有限元软件平台建立螺旋桨整体结构、单个桨叶结构的三维有限元模型。根据航空活塞动力装置性能参数,计算出螺旋桨在地面起飞状态下受到的气动、离心载荷,再利用有限元软件计算了螺旋桨整体结构、单个桨叶结构在无外载荷作用下的、只有气动载荷作用的、只有离心载荷作用的、气动和离心载荷同时作用的自振频率和振型。通过对计算结果的分析,发现了气动载荷、离心载荷、形状（整体或单个桨叶）因素对频率、振型的影响规律,对其他与气体有相互作用的旋转部件的振动特性计算和分析具有重要的指导意义。     

基于热固耦合预应力的发动机叶片模态分析方法

发动机叶片在工作环境中承受着热载荷、离心载荷和气动载荷的共同作用,导致材料的机械性能发生变化,使得发动机叶片振动频率及形态与室温静止状态有所不同。为了综合考虑各种因素的共同影响,准确分析发动机叶片在实际工作状态下的固有振动频率及振型,运用有限元分析软件ANSYS,由热分析得到叶片的温度场,并将其耦合到结构分析单元,进行结构分析得到叶身的热应力分布后,施加离心载荷与气动载荷,对叶片进行重启动分析,得到叶片的综合应力分布,并以此为预应力对叶片进行模态分析,计算叶片工作状态下的固有振动频率及振型。分析中综合考虑了温度场及应力场对叶片模态的影响,找到了基于热固耦合预应力的发动机叶片模态分析方法。     

基于有限元的轴流风机叶轮结构振动特性分析

本文采用有限元方法对轴流风机叶轮结构进行振动分析。首先,建立了轴流风机叶轮结构的有限元模型,在此基础上,计算出叶轮的固有振频和振型。本文表明,采用有限元方法对轴流风机叶轮结构的振动耦合特性进行分析是一种较好方法。     

某航空发动机压气机叶-盘耦合振动分析

基于循环对称结构模态分析基本理论,建立并验证压气机叶-盘结构耦合振动特性分析方法和流程。在能够线性求解的前提下,考虑叶-盘间实际连接情况,不忽略叶片榫头与轮盘榫槽间应力状态对振动特性的影响。选取某民航发动机高压压气机第三级叶-盘结构为分析对象,提取结构特征参数,在ANSYS软件中建立起叶-盘结构的三维有限元模型,并进行耦合振动仿真分析。首先计算该叶-盘结构在不旋转工况下的频率和振型,然后计算其在常用转速工况下存在预应力时的频率和振型,分析得到离心载荷对频率和振型的影响规律。最后分析其行波振动特性,计算3节径1,3,5阶行波节径振动频率。考虑外缘叶片受到周期性气体力对叶-盘的激振影响,画出共振特性曲线,为后续结构分析和排故提供依据,同时也为压气机叶-盘结构的振动特性分析提供了便于工程应用的方法。     

某航空发动机高压压气机盘的振动特性分析

基于含预应力结构模态分析的有限元理论,对某典型航空发动机压气机盘进行振动特性分析。根据初始设计参数,在通用有限元软件中建立起盘的三维有限元模型。首先计算了盘在不旋转时的频率和振型,然后计算了盘在常用转速下存在预应力时的频率和振型,并分析了离心负荷对盘固有振动特性的影响。最后分析了盘的行波振动特性,计算了节径振动的行波频率,考虑盘外缘叶片受到的周期性气体力对盘的激振影响,画出共振特性曲线,为后续结构分析和排故提供依据;同时发现盘的驻波临界转速高于盘的最大工作转速,表明该盘不会发生驻波共振,对保证该发动机的可靠工作具有重要意义。     

向心透平叶轮振动频率的有限元分析

应用ANSYS有限元软件对一个小型燃气轮机向心涡轮的叶轮固有频率进行了数值分析．基于有限元方法建立了叶轮的振动方程，对方程中非线性的初应力刚度矩阵与离心刚度矩阵采用了线性简化，应用Block—Lanzos法求解振动方程的特征值．结果表明，当叶轮转速上升时，旋转柔化效应使叶轮的低阶振动频率，尤其是第1阶弯振频率不断下降，到某个转速时出现“零频”现象，原高阶静频依次成为低阶频率；第1阶振型发生变化，但是基频大小基本没有变化；整体式叶轮主要振动形式是叶轮的弯扭振动．     

小型货车驾驶室模态分析与优化

利用ANSYS有限元分析软件建立了小型货车驾驶室的三维有限元模型,对驾驶室模态特性进行了有限元分析。计算了前10阶自由模态和振型,分析了驾驶室各阶固有模态频率、振型和局部振动特性。为了使驾驶室具有更为合理的振动特性,提出了相应的结构和尺寸优化措施。     

非扭矩载荷下风电齿轮传动 系统动力学响应特性分析

风电机组叶轮承受风载产生的推力和弯矩等非扭矩载荷传递到齿轮箱内部,会引起关键部件振动加剧、动载增大,将加速齿轮、轴承等部件的过早失效.本文针对某5 MW风电齿轮传动系统,考虑行星架和太阳轮轴的柔性,计算了各对齿轮间的啮合刚度和阻尼以及轴承的支承刚度,采用ADAMS软件建立其刚柔耦合动力学模型,分析了非扭转载荷对关键部件振动和动载荷特性的影响,结合理论分析与对比验证,掌握了非扭矩载荷引起低、中和高速级齿轮振动位移和动态啮合力以及轴承动载增大的变化规律,将为齿轮传动系统动态性能评估及其可靠性优化设计提供重要的理论依据.     

离心压缩机叶轮叶片疲劳断裂故障的数值分析

采用有限元方法计算了离心压缩机叶轮叶片的前14阶模态和离心力作用下的静应力,并采用单向流固耦合方法计算了叶轮叶片在非定常气动力载荷下的等效交变应力．为了节省计算成本,离心叶轮采用满足循环对称条件的单扇区模型．计算结果表明：非定常气动力载荷的主频率落入叶轮叶片第6阶固有频率的共振区,导致在叶轮叶片的前缘附近区域形成局部共振,使该区域的等效应力最大;离心叶轮叶片在离心力和非定常气动力共同作用下形成的交变应力小于工作条件下的屈服应力,不会形成叶片的塑性破坏,但交变载荷的长期作用导致了叶片前缘区域的高周疲劳破坏．预测的叶片应力集中位置和实际断裂位置一致,表明了该方法在工程实践中的有效性．     

典型调速工况大功率液力偶合器叶轮装配体强度分析

随着大型核/火电站装机容量的大幅度增加,大功率液力偶合器作为电站系统主锅炉给水泵调速的核心元件,其工作叶轮的强度成为影响电站系统安全稳定运行的重要因素.文章以某型液力偶合器叶轮装配体为研究对象,采用单向流固耦合计算方法,建立全流道流固耦合分析模型,其中泵轮与涡轮套的端面定位采用接触算法,用梁单元模拟螺钉联接效果,对典型工况下叶轮装配体结构强度计算分析.结果表明,装配体整体变形和应力随着转速比的增大呈增加趋势,且叶轮变形大小与对应区域旋转半径长度基本成正比,说明离心载荷是影响叶轮装配体强度的主要原因;由于螺钉预紧力效应,叶轮连接区域出现局部应力集中现象;涡轮套内缘是叶轮装配体结构强度的薄弱区域,此分析结果与文献发表结果相吻合.此项研究工作为自主大功率液力偶合器叶轮结构设计及优化提供有效的应用理论指导.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.