基于还原氧化石墨烯/普鲁士蓝-壳聚糖纳米复合物的高灵敏葡萄糖生物传感器研究

在电沉积制备普鲁士蓝-壳聚糖(PB-CS)膜修饰金电极的基础上,引入新型纳米材料还原氧化石墨烯(RGO),固定葡萄糖氧化酶(GOD),构建基于RGO/PB-CS纳米复合材料的葡萄糖生物传感器。结果表明,由于RGO独特的物理化学性质以及RGO与PB之间的协同作用,大大提高了此传感器的工作性能。在0.0V工作电位下,该传感器具有较高的灵敏度(65.3μA·(mmol/L)-1·cm-2)和较低的检测限(6μmol/L)。传感器具有较小的表观米氏常数(1.43mmol/L),表明该固定酶对葡萄糖具有较高的亲和力。     

基于二硫化钼-碳纳米颗粒复合物的电化学传感器

采用L-半胱氨酸辅助溶液相方法合成二硫化钼-碳纳米颗粒复合物,并利用扫描电子电镜对复合物的形貌进行表征.基于二硫化钼-碳纳米颗粒复合物修饰玻碳电极构建电化学传感器,用于扑热息痛的灵敏检测,利用循环伏安法和微分脉冲伏安法考察了电化学传感器的电化学行为.结果表明,扑热息痛的线性检测范围为0.1~100μmol/L,检出限为0.01μmol/L.而且,该方法成功地用于实际药品中扑热息痛的检测.该传感器具有选择性高、抗干扰能力强、重现性和稳定性好的优点.     

还原氧化石墨烯/聚亚甲基蓝复合物修饰电极用于丙烯酰胺检测（英文）

丙烯酰胺作为食品热加工处理的产物，具有生殖毒性、神经毒性和致癌性。文章应用电化学工作站的三电极体系，通过同时进行氧化石墨烯的电化学还原和亚甲基蓝的氧化，在玻碳电极表面合成了还原氧化石墨烯/聚亚甲基蓝（RGO/PMB）复合物，构建了用于丙烯酰胺灵敏检测的电化学传感器。在最优的实验条件下，该传感器对丙烯酰胺的检测限可达1.67×10^-9mol/L，检测范围为5×10^-9mol/L～2.5×10^-5 mol/L。实验结果表明该传感器具有良好的选择性、稳定性和重现性，并且可用于实际薯片样品中丙烯酰胺含量的测定。     

基于血红蛋白-石墨烯构建的过氧化氢传感器

用聚二甲基二烯丙基氯化铵(PDDA)将石墨烯(RGO)功能化,再与血红蛋白(Hb)超声混匀后滴涂到玻碳电极表面,用Nafion膜固定,得到Hb-PDDA-RGO/Nafion修饰的玻碳电极.研究了Hb的直接电化学,并构建了一种无媒介过氧化氢生物传感器.结果表明,该方法固定的Hb实现了直接电子传递,对过氧化氢的还原具有良好的电催化活性;构建的传感器对过氧化氢响应迅速,具有较宽的线性范围(0.1~350.2μmol/L)、较低的检出限(0.036 4μmol/L)、较高的灵敏度(30.61μA/(mmol·L-1·cm2))以及较低的米氏常数(18.1μmol/L).     

基于银纳米颗粒/铜纳米线复合材料的电化学无酶葡萄糖传感器

以抗坏血酸为还原剂在均匀的铜纳米线(CuNWs)表面将硝酸银还原，成功制备出不同负载量的Ag纳米颗粒均匀生长在铜纳米线(AgNPs/CuNWs)上的复合材料.利用循环伏安法检测AgNPs/CuNWs修饰电极对葡萄糖的电催化性能，发现Ag颗粒负载量质量分数为5.57%时具有最佳的电流响应，同时对葡萄糖分子表现出良好的电催化活性，灵敏度高达693.1μA (mmol/L)^-1 cm^-2,宽线性范围0.01～4.18 mmol/L,低检测限为3.4μmol/L(S/N>3),对血液中的一些干扰物具有出色的抗干扰性，并具有超过两周的高稳定性.此无酶葡萄糖传感器表现出良好的稳定性和高选择性，在电化学无酶葡萄糖检测中具有良好的应用前景.     

基于RGO/Au NPs和G-四链体/Hemin的过氧化氢电化学生物传感器的制备及性能研究

制备了基于RGO/Au NPs和G-四链体/Hemin的过氧化氢电化学生物传感器,并用于过氧化氢的检测.利用循环伏安法、差示脉冲法和计时电流法对传感器的电化学行为进行了研究,探讨了RGO/Au NPs电沉积圈数以及G-四链体/Hemin孵育时间对传感器性能的影响.结果表明,制备的传感器对过氧化氢具有良好的电化学响应,电流响应信号与过氧化氢的浓度在0.5μmol·L-1～0.1mmol·L-1的范围内呈现良好的线性关系,检出限为0.15μmol·L-1(S/N=3).该传感器稳定性好、抗干扰强,对细胞中过氧化氢释放量的实时监测具有一定的应用价值.     

基于碳量子点的电化学传感器检测多巴胺

以蜡烛灰为原料,利用经济和绿色的合成方法制备出碳量子点纳米材料,并通过扫描电子显微镜来进行表征.利用碳量子点修饰碳玻电极制备电化学传感器,并通过循环伏安法和微分脉冲伏安法对传感器的电化学行为进行考察.结果表明,该传感器对多巴胺检测的线性检测范围为0.1~100μmol/L,检出限为0.02μmol/L(S/N=3).     

基于Au@Ag/PPy复合纳米材料固载葡萄糖氧化酶的葡萄糖电化学传感器的构建

制备了一种基于Au@Ag/PPy复合纳米材料固载葡萄糖氧化酶(GOD)的葡萄糖电化学传感器,并将其用于葡萄糖的检测.利用循环伏安法和差示脉冲法对电化学传感器的电化学行为进行研究,探讨了扫速、溶液pH对传感器峰电流的影响.结果表明,制备的电化学传感器对葡萄糖具有良好的电化学响应,在pH=7.0的条件下,电流响应信号与葡萄糖的浓度在2.3×10~(-7)~1.3×10~(-4)mol·L~(-1)范围内呈现良好的线性关系,检测限达到7.7×10~(-8)mol·L~(-1)(S/N=3).利用制备的葡萄糖电化学传感器对人血清中葡萄糖浓度进行检测,回收率达到98.0%~103.0%.     

基于聚多巴胺/纳米银修饰的多壁碳纳米管电化学传感器用于检测对苯二酚

本工作成功开发了一种基于多壁碳纳米管/聚多巴胺/银纳米粒子复合材料(MWCNTs/PDA/AgNPs)和壳聚糖(CS)的新型电化学传感器,并用于对苯二酚的检测.在最佳实验条件下,对苯二酚的峰电流与其浓度在0.20～2.72μmol/L范围内呈良好的线性关系,检出限为11.6 nmol/L.结果表明该传感器对对苯二酚有良好的电催化性能,且该传感器具有较好的稳定性、重现性和准确性,具有潜在的应用价值.     

三维多孔结构氧化石墨烯-二茂铁的合成及其过氧化氢化学传感

利用一步法制备了三维多孔结构的氧化石墨烯-二茂铁纳米复合材料,并利用其构建了过氧化氢电化学传感器。实验结果表明,该纳米复合材料具有三维多孔的结构,因而具有更大的比表面积,提供了更多的电化学活性位点,有利于电子的传输,并对过氧化氢具有良好的电催化活性。其对过氧化氢浓度响应的线性范围为25.0μmol/L~3.0 mmol/L,检测限约为3.5μmol/L。此材料合成方法简单,构建的过氧化氢传感器具有响应快、稳定性好、灵敏度高、重现性好等特点。     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.