采用LSK和PSK的无源装定系统双通道反馈方法

为了实现无源装定系统中对装定数据和引信状态信息的独立反馈,提出了采用负载调制键控(load shift keying,LSK)和相移键控(phase shift keying,PSK)分别进行信息反馈的方法,并建立了相应的反馈模型,给出了电路实现方法和具体的电路参数选择。该方法具有电路实现简单、能量消耗低,信息反馈迅速可靠等优点,经测试表明,接收端建立直流电压在不低于3 V时,能够在同一无线信道内对6.25 kbps的装定数据和50 kbps引信状态信息实现稳定的独立反馈,并已完成了原理样机的设计和调试。     

多输入多输出高速差分混沌移位键控通信方案

为解决传统差分混沌移位键控(DCSK)通信方案信息速率低和误码率性能差的问题,提出了一种高速差分混沌移位键控(HR-DCSK)通信方案。在发送端,将发送信号的信息帧由2个时隙扩展为3个时隙,并利用希尔伯特变换技术使得一帧发送信号可携带4bit数据信息;在接收端,采用相关解调法提取数据信息,通过检测相关器输出值的极性恢复数据信息。进一步提出了误码性能更好的多输入多输出(MIMO)HR-DCSK通信方案。利用高斯近似法推导了AWGN和多径Rayleigh衰落信道下MIMO-HR-DCSK方案的比特误码率公式,并与典型的方案进行了仿真比较。仿真结果表明:相同条件下,与MIMO高效差分混沌移位键控(HE-DCSK)方案相比,MIMOHR-DCSK方案的信息速率提升了约33%,在信噪比为11dB时,误码性能提升了约73%。     

MC-DCSK 中的子载波功率分配优化算法

研究了多载波差分混沌移位键控(multi-carrier differential chaos shift keying,MC-DCSK)调制中的子载波功率分配问题,基于功率分配模型,推导了MC-DCSK以子载波功率为参数的误比特率(bit error rate,BER)表达式,基于该表达式,建立了最小化误比特率的最优化问题,并用凸优化方法获得了子载波最优功率的分配策略.通过仿真,比较了最优功率分配与等功率分配情况下,MC-DCSK在加性高斯白噪声(additive white Gaussian noise,AWGN)和Rayleigh多径衰落信道下的性能,仿真结果验证了最优功率分配策略对系统性能的重要改进,尤其当子载波数较大时,其性能增益更为明显.     

MBOK调制方式在基于并扩的超宽带系统中的应用

并行组合扩频通信技术( PCSS)和超宽带(UWB)通信技术因为具有高效通信能力和保密通信性能而成为该领域的研究热点.该文在分析并行组合扩频通信和超宽带通信系统技术特征的基础之上,结合这2种通信方式的技术优势,提出了一种基于并行组合扩频的超宽带通信系统方案,并将高性能的多元双正交键控(MBOK)调制方式应用到该系统.仿真结果表明,在相同条件下,当误码率为10-4时,MBOK调制方式较传统的脉冲位置调制(PPM)方式的信噪比有约9 dB的提高.     

移动场景下一种可见光通信系统的设计与实现

与传统无线通信技术相比,新兴的无线通信技术——可见光通信(visible light communication, VLC)具备照明和通信双重功能,因具有不占用无线电频谱,没有电磁干扰和辐射等优点而受到广泛关注.在已有的可见光通信技术研究的基础上,对可见光调制和编码方式进行了进一步研究,提出了一种发光二极管(light emitting diode, LED)光源布局方式并设计了专门的驱动电路,实现了大范围的可见光覆盖,设计并实现了基于移动场景下的可见光通信系统.在可见光发送端距离接收端3 m的情况下,实现了接收端在移动状态下的灵敏接收(接收时延200 ns),可见光通信速率可达到0.5 Mbit/s,有效光覆盖范围达到5 m×5 m.     

低功耗FSK超外差式接收电路设计

所设计的308 MHz/315 MHz/418 MHz/433.92 MHz低功耗FSK超外差式接收电路,采用MAX7042高集成度、低功耗,CMOS型超外差式射频(RF)接收芯片,灵敏度为-110~-109 dBm,接收频移键控(FSK)数据速率可达66 kbps(NRZ)(33kbps曼彻斯特编码);文中介绍了MAX7042的主要技术性能、内部结构、工作原理和应用电路.     

基于通用串行总线的测井脉冲采集电路研究

设计了一种基于通用串行总线(USB)技术的测井脉冲信号采集系统.该系统用深度子系统驱动测井脉冲的采集,并配备了PCM遥测信号接口.系统设计包括硬件设计、单片机固件设计以及设备驱动程序和用户应用程序设计.硬件设计中用复杂可编程逻辑器件完成对脉冲采集过程中脉冲放大倍数和峰值保持电路电容充放电的控制,并检测出PCM遥测信号的同步帧,同时进行遥测数据的串并转换,节省了单片机资源.单片机控制测井脉冲采集的整个过程,并实现USB通信,在主机请求数据时发送数据.系统在实验室调试成功,数据传输速率达到300 kb/s,控制逻辑灵活,可扩展升级.     

基于串行总线的井下多通道高速高精度数据采集系统的设计

设计了一种八通道高速高精度并行数据采集系统.该系统具有14位分辨率,4×105次/s最高转换速度.采用复杂可编程逻辑器件(CPLD)实现了数据采集速率和采集数据量的程控选择功能,并控制FIFO缓存波形数据.数字处理器(DSP)通过串行命令总线控制采集速率、采集深度并启动采集;通过串行高速数据总线读取采集数据并进行实时处理.整个电路控制灵活,指标先进,结构紧凑,适合高性能井下设备使用.井下测试结果表明,波形特征明显,信噪比高.     

CS-DCSK UWB与窄带通信系统共存性研究

分析了密集多径环境下码复用差分混沌移位键控(code-shifted differential chaos shift keying,CS-DCSK)超宽带(ultra wideband,UWB)通信系统在单个和多个窄带干扰(narrow band interference,NBI)信号下的比特误码率(biterror rate,BER)性能。建立CS-DCSK UWB系统仿真模型,并通过采样扩展方法推导出BER的表达式,从而得到系统在不同干扰条件下的BER性能。分析和仿真结果表明,NBI信号对系统有明显干扰作用,但系统性能在不同频率干扰下保持稳定。     

基于Chirp-BOK扩频的水声通信系统

利用线性调频(Chirp)信号在水下通信中具有良好的抗噪声和抗多径特性,提出基于Chirp-BOK(binary orthogonal keying,二进制正交键控调制)扩频的水声通信系统。系统采用二进制正交键控调制以及匹配滤波接收器,利用正向调频信号和反向调频信号,结合BOK调制技术,实现适合水声环境的扩频通信系统。噪声信道和多径信道下的仿真实验结果表明,该系统具有良好的抗噪声和抗多径性能,适用于水声系统的扩频通信。     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.