旋风分离器内气相湍流流动的数值模拟

采用标准k-ε模型、雷诺应力模型(RSM)以及k-w模型对旋风分离器内部湍流流场进行了数值模拟.对比了采用两种不同的离散格式时的计算表现,分析了不同近壁模型对于模拟结果的影响.通过数值解与实验值进行的对比发现采用雷诺应力模型较k-w模型,k-ε模型能更准确地模拟分离器内强旋流场.     

湍流模型在折流板换热器壳侧结构优化中的应用

研究不同湍流模型在换热器流场和传热计算中的适用性,分别采用Spalart-Allmaras湍流模型、标准k-ε湍流模型和可实现k-ε湍流模型计算换热器在不同入口速度下的出口温度、换热系数等参数.将3种湍流模型的CFD计算结果与Bell-Delaware理论计算值进行对比可知,Spalart-Allmaras湍流模型的换热器性能数值计算存在明显缺陷,可实现k-ε湍流模型的换热器CFD较其他两种湍流模型的更为适用.将适用性较好的可实现k-ε湍流模型进行CFD数值模拟,模拟结果表明挡切率为25%时换热器性能最佳.     

基于不同湍流模型的离心泵叶轮内部流场分析

基于计算流体力学数值模拟技术,对一个低比转速离心泵叶轮内部流场流动情况进行分析研究。分别采用4种湍流模型:标准k-ε模型、RNGk-ε模型、Realizable k-ε模型和雷诺应力模型(RSM)及SIMPLE算法,对不同湍流模型及不同工况下的扬程预测曲线,比较计算时间的差别,在此基础上,比较不同模型在设计工况下的流场,并与实验结果进行了对比分析。     

缩放型喷嘴产生的空化射流流场数值模拟

应用Standard k-ε,RNG k-ε和Standard k-ω湍流模型对缩放型喷嘴内部湍流流场进行数值模拟,结合理论及质量流量测试试验对数值模拟结果进行对比验证.结果表明:RNG k-ε湍流模型最适合用于数值模拟缩放型喷嘴内部的湍流流场;RNG k-ε湍流模型数值模拟结果显示缩放型喷嘴收缩角使喷嘴喉管部产生了低压场,压差的产生使水射流的空化效果得到了提高.     

用RSM模拟旋风分离器内的三维湍流流场

为了选择更适合于旋风分离器流场数值模拟的湍流模型,采用多种湍流模型对旋风分离器的内流场进行数值模拟,并将计算值与试验值进行比较.结果显示:采用RSM(雷诺应力模型)得到的结果比采用标准k-ε模型的更贴近实验值,更适合用于强旋流流场的数值模拟,揭示了强旋流所具有的涡结构及各向异性的特点;采用雷诺应力模型及曲线坐标系下的SIMPLEC算法可以计算湍流各向异性的复杂三维流场.     

不同湍流模型数值模拟三维轴对称凸体分离流动的比较

采用基于非结构化网格的有限体积法对三维轴对称凸体分离流动进行了数值模拟.分别采用标准k-ε模型、可实现(Realizable)k-ε模型、低Re数k-ε模型、剪切应力输运(Shear Stress Transport,SST)k-ω模型和低Re数SST k-ω模型,进行了数值模拟和计算.给出了计算模型、流场网格以及计算结果,并与实验结果进行了对比,结果发现:低Re数k-ε模型模拟效果最佳,与实验结果最为接近.     

大跨度膜结构风压分布的风洞试验和数值模拟

为确定浙江工商大学体育场屋盖结构的风压分布,进行风洞试验研究,并采用数值模拟方法进行了对比分析.采用缩尺比为1:200的有机玻璃模型,在建筑串联回流式风洞中的大试验段进行了风洞试验,测得对应24个方向角的结构表面各点风压系数,采用标准k-ε,重正化群k-ε,可实现的k-ε和RSM四种湍流模型对屋面风压系数进行了数值模拟,将模拟结果与风洞试验数据进行了比较.结果表明,这种月牙形屋面的风压分布主要以吸力为主,迎风边缘及突出部位的风压系数较大,而在低凹处及尾流区域较小.数值模拟结果与风洞试验结果基本吻合,采用的四种湍流模型结果差异不明显.     

醇烃聚结分离数值模拟中湍流模型的选择

针对目前醇烃分离的聚结板在数值模拟时湍流模型难以选择的问题,通过实验和数值模拟结合的方法,将聚结板流道上部沉积的油相厚度作为分析指标,对Standard k-ω、SST k-ω、Standard k-ε、Realizable k-ε、Realizable k-ε及RNG k-ε6种常用的湍流模型的模拟结果对比,发现Standard k-ω模型与实验值之间的相对误差最小,优于文献中常用的k-ε模型。     

搅拌槽内三维流动场的RNG k-ε数值模拟

RNG k-ε模型在耗散率方程中通过系数C*1引入描述流场畸变效应的附加源项后,在一定程度上会改善对旋转流、浮力流等较复杂湍流的预报能力.本文应用该模型对六直叶涡轮搅拌桨的三维流动场进行了数值模拟,并将计算结果与实验数据进行了比较.计算结果表明:RNG k-ε模型对桨叶附近速度场的预报较k-ε模型有一定程度改善,但对湍流动能的预报却要比k-ε模型差.若要进一步改进对桨叶附近流动场的预报,必须放弃基于各向同性假设的湍流模型,转而采用能够反映各向异性的模型或采用先进的计算方法.     

大曲率结构化表面湍流流场特性对比研究

湍流模型选择对于小尺寸大曲率圆管内软性磨粒流湍流流场模拟计算具有重要影响.针对此问题,提出使用标准k-ε模型与考虑两相磨粒流平均流动中的旋转及旋流流动情况的重整化群(RNG)k-ε模型进行仿真对比研究的方法.基于颗粒动力学理论的欧拉模型,对软性磨粒流的控制方程进行求解.通过使用两种湍流模型,对小尺寸大曲率圆管内湍流流动进行仿真计算,得到了两湍流模型下软性磨粒流流场的速度、压力、湍动能等数值模拟结果.仿真结果对比分析表明:标准k-ε模型模拟得到的速度值与实验值存在一定误差,而RNG k-ε模型仿真的速度值误差相对较小;标准k-ε模型对湍动能的估值计算比RNG k-ε湍流模型高,难以计算有滞止点的流动过程;RNG k-ε湍流模型能更有效地模拟有大曲率带分离的湍流流动,从而证明该模型更适合小尺寸大曲率圆管内软性磨粒流湍流流动的研究.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

正~~     

An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.