龙羊峡防汛溢洪道沟槽松动爆破技术

本文总结了在龙羊峡水库大坝附近与城镇交接处实施硐室大爆破的设计、施工的成功经验;对爆破效果作了定性分析。     

硐室爆破中的块度级配控制及工程应用

为了加快混凝土面板堆石坝的石料开采施工进度,使硐室爆破破碎岩石能一次爆破直接上坝,为硐室爆破破岩达到理想效果提供有利措施.结合某料场硐室大爆破的工程实践,分析了硐室爆破破岩机理、条形药包及集中药包的作用机理、爆破效果块度影响凼素、破碎岩石的块度分布区域,阐述了破碎岩石的块度分布区域的计算及改进对策,并根据该硐室大爆破的地质情况特点,探讨了对预设计方案改进的措施.实践证明,石料级配符合水工设计要求,超径石得到有效控制.     

山岭重丘区公路路基挖方爆破施工技术

山岭重丘区路基挖方爆破施工时,依据开采的高度和边坡要求,药室布置成＂T＂字形;依据科学公式及工程实践确定相关爆破参数,并经实验给予修正,在工程实施过程,该洞室爆破开采量大,破碎性好,施工安全经济,边坡稳定性好,取得了良好的技术与经济效果。     

爆破力学在工程中的应用

概述了爆破力学所包含的相似理论以及弹塑性动力学、流体力学、断裂和损伤力学在工程爆破中的应用,并着重叙述了预裂爆破、光面爆破、条形药包硐室爆破技术以及拆除爆破的发展趋势.     

猫头山硐室爆破实践

介绍猫头山50t级条形药包与集中药包相结合的硐室爆破的设计和施工方法.     

硐室加深孔预裂爆破振动测试分析

硐室加深孔预裂爆破能够显著地降低硐室爆破所带来的地震效应，有效地解决爆破振动所造成的边坡稳定性、边坡质量和爆区附近建（构）筑物的安全问题，适用范围比较大。太原—长治高速公路硐室加深孔预裂爆破的振动测试获得明显的降震效果，对同类工程具有参考价值。     

大孔径预裂(光面)爆破在凤凰山铜矿的应用

介绍了大孔径预裂(光面)爆破技术在凤凰山铜矿无间柱连续采矿试验采场中的应用.根据矿山实际情况,通过室内模拟实验确定了合理的爆破参数,并用该参数指导现场爆破设计,取得了良好的爆破效果.     

强力胶带机巷立交下的硐室及立井施工

在强力胶带运输机正常生产的情况下，在其下方立交位置施工涨紧硐室及立井，为防止爆破冲击对机电设备和皮带的影响，采用地锚加大板料保护法，分段反井施工，并利用围岩松动圈理论合理支护，在不影响强力胶带正常运输的情况下，安全的施工该硐室及立井。     

竖向排列地下硐室群动力稳定性的数值模拟分析

以竖向排列地下硐室群为研究对象，将爆破地震波简化为谐波形式，运用三维有限差分程序FLAC^10研究不同速度、不同动荷载频率以及不同硐室间距条件下硐室群隔板位移和围岩塑性区面积的变化规律，以及上方硐室跨度变化对隔板位移和下方硐室稳定性的影响，通过工程实例分析爆破震动作用下地下硐室群的稳定性。研究结果表明：动荷栽速度对地下硐室群稳定性的影响最明显，隔板位移和围岩塑性区面积随爆破地震波速度增大而增大；随着爆破地震波频率的增大，隔板位移先增大后减小；随着硐室间距的增加，隔板位移减小，有利于地下硐室群的稳定；随着上方硐室跨度增加，隔板位移增大；地下硐室群围岩中出现多处应力集中，但最大拉应力小于岩体的抗拉强度，不会出现拉裂破坏；分析结果与实际观测结果相吻合。     

510t级硐室大爆破减震技术

根据硐室爆破实践,提出硐室爆破药室布置型式、排间和排内微差起爆及不偶合装药结构等综合减震技术,解决了多面临空宽厚山体硐室大爆破工程中的减震难题。其震动监测结果表明减震效果良好。这些技术措施和统计分析得到的爆破震动衰减规律可供同类工程借鉴。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with