活塞环压力分布非仅为余弦函数表达式的研究

本文分析了非仅用余弦函数表达活塞环径向压力分布的方式及有关这种表达式的特性．非仅为余弦函数的表达式具有如下优点：在给定Ｐ（π）／ｐｍ值时，函数的形式十分简单；ｐｍｉｎ／ｐｍ之值较大，且位置也较为理想；ｄｐ（π）／ｄ０≠０．此外，文中还分析了著名的Ａｒｎｏｌｄ公式，证明其可转化为更简单而正规的形式，而且它即为文中所指非仅为余弦函数表达式的一个简单特例．通过理论分析与数值计算表明，存在着在特性上较仅为余弦函数表达式更佳的其他一些表达式，它们在生产中具有很大的推广价值．     

一种新型活塞环径向压力分布函数

对仅为余弦函数表达式和非仅为余弦函数进行了介绍,同时基于现代活塞环的设计方法以及非仅为余弦函数表达式的通式,提出了一种形式较为简单的非仅为余弦函数表达式.表达式除了待定系数外仅有两个函数系数,参数的确定过程较为方便,且特性上优于仅为余弦函数表达式.     

活塞环径向压力分布函数分析

以最为关键的最低压力值作为优化选择的主要目标,对非仅由余弦函数构成的活塞环径向压力分布函数进行了理论分析和数值计算,计算结果表明,仅为３项或４项非仅由余弦函数构成的压力分布函数不但形式简单,且具有明显的优点和实用价值,值得推广应用。     

活塞环径向压力分布测量方法分析

分析了内燃机中关键零件活塞环的重要参数径向压力分布的几种测量方法．着重介绍了活塞环径向压力测量的一种新方法——局部薄壁测量法，并从理论上对这种测定方法进行了分析．     

阶跃折射率光纤TE01模衍射场的光束传输因子

根据阶跃折射率光纤TE01模的模场分布及模场径向空间频谱分布与模场分布的关系,给出了阶跃折射率光纤TE01模的二阶矩模场半径和径向空间频率半径以及衍射场光束传输因子的解析函数表达式.计算表明,当光纤归一化频率大于2.797 4时,阶跃折射率光纤TE01模衍射场的光束传输因子较接近于2.采用多项式拟合光束传输因子与光纤归一化频率的关系,给出了光束传输因子与光纤归一化频率关系的函数表达式,并基于拟合值和计算值之间的相对误差阐明了拟合函数表达式的精确性.     

阶跃折射率光纤TE01模衍射场的光束传输因子

根据阶跃折射率光纤TE01模的模场分布及模场径向空间频谱分布与模场分布的关系,给出了阶跃折射率光纤TE01模的二阶矩模场半径和径向空间频率半径以及衍射场光束传输因子的解析函数表达式.计算表明,当光纤归一化频率大于2.797 4时,阶跃折射率光纤TE01模衍射场的光束传输因子较接近于2.采用多项式拟合光束传输因子与光纤归一化频率的关系,给出了光束传输因子与光纤归一化频率关系的函数表达式,并基于拟合值和计算值之间的相对误差阐明了拟合函数表达式的精确性.     

硬球径向分布函数解析表达式的研究

作者重新推导了Percus-Yevick硬球径向分布函数在坐标空间的解析表达式，给出了正确的解析解，使之在用液体变分法进行物态方程理论计算时可直接进行函数计算取代传统的表格数值积分．作者还对该研究与早期相关文献所给出的结果进行了分析比较．     

直流TIG电弧的电流密度研究

对直流ＴＩＧ电弧阳极表面电流密度的测量方法－－分离极法和探针（自制）法进行了分析比较；以实际测量为基础，研究了这种电弧电流密度的径向分布特征及其数学表达式，分析了电弧电压和电流对电流密度径向分布的影响。研究结果表明：当电流较小时，直流ＴＩＧ电弧电流的径向分布属正态分布；反之，则无法用简单函数式表达。     

二维各向同性谐振子在平面极坐标系中的归一化径向波函数

利用广义拉盖尔函数的一个积分公式，推导出二维各向同性谐振子的归一化径向波函数表达式。     

随机变量的分布函数及其计算

在统计中,经常遇到一个随机变量的矩容易求出而该随机变量的分布函数难以得到的问题。现以傅氏级数为基础,运用契贝谢夫多项式,给出了用随机变量的矩求其分布函数的表达式。虽然这种表达式以级数的形式给出,但它便于用计算机进行处理与计算。     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.     

Tracking data management using topology of moving object database system for moving object constrained trajectory in LBS application

Advances in wireless technologies and positioning technologies and spread of wireless devices, an interest in LBS (Location Based Service) is arising. To provide location based service, tracking data should have been stored in moving object database management system (called MODBMS) with proper policies and managed efficiently. So the methods which acquire the location information at regular time intervals then, store and manage have been studied. In this paper, we suggest tracking data management techniques using topology that is corresponding to the moving path of moving object. In our techniques, we update the MODBMS when moving object arrived at a street intersection or a curved road which is represented as the node in topology and predict the location at past and future with attribute of topology and linear function. In this technique, location data that are corresponding to the node in topology are stored, thus reduce the number of update and amount of data. Also in case predicting the location,because topology are used as well as existing location information, accuracy for prediction is increased than applying linear function or spline function.