一种基于定位误差的多星座快速选星算法

对于GPS/SBAS/QZSS/BDS的多星座卫星导航系统,分别分析了几何精度因子(GDOP)与系统时间差以及与定位误差之间的关系,并在此基础上,进一步提出了一种快速选星算法。该算法基于定位误差进行选星,并考虑了系统时间差对GDOP的影响。仿真结果表明,该算法的计算量相对于最佳GDOP选星有了显著降低,选星后的GDOP值非常接近最佳GDOP选星的结果,从而在定位精度损失不大的条件下降低了定位解算的运算量。     

GPS/BDS/GLONASS组合系统相对定位选星算法

通过分析多系统相对精度衰减因子(RDOP)与选星数的关系,借鉴选星前后几何精度衰减因子(GDOP)差值随选星数变化的负指数衰减模型,利用从苏州获取的卫星数据,对选星前后的RDOP差值与选星数的关系进行了分析。根据可见星的空间分布规律,提出了一种基于卫星高度角和方位角进行分区筛选的快速选星算法;并利用从河南获取的卫星数据对该算法进行了验证。结果表明,该算法具有良好的稳定性,相比于最小RDOP法,以损失少量的精度换取了计算量大幅度的减少。     

北斗卫星定向中参考星的选取研究

卫星定向模型中,参考星的选择直接影响定向解算精度。常用的最大高度角选星法无法使RDOP值达到最优,而通过遍历所有卫星对RDOP值进行排序的方式虽可得到最优RDOP值但计算复杂。针对上述问题,提出了一种基于离散度的参考星选取方法,该方法通过离散度计算选择处于重心位置的卫星作为参考星,能在保证选择最优的情况下兼顾较高的计算效率。通过实验对上述三种方法进行了对比,结果表明,基于离散度的参考星选取方法的RDOP选择最优性远高于最大高度角法,与遍历方式所得的RDOP值一致性可高达82.5%,RDOP值相差在0.2以内的占总体95.6%,且与其解算结果有很高的相关性,但计算复杂度大大降低。     

卫星定位误差的最优星座选择剖析

在分析定位误差的基础上,研究了星座最佳几何配置,以及几何位置相对较好、星的个数较少的4颗卫星的定位问题,并给出了星座的最佳几何分布与定位误差的关系仿真.结果表明,在卫星星座中,星的高度与分布的均匀性是决定星座几何精度的衰减因子,顶座星、底座星的仰角与方位角之差则是几何精度衰减因子的影响因素.通过计算和实验发现,在GPS系统的定位过程中,有一组最优的、由4颗卫星组成的几何配置星座,此时对应的几何精度衰减因子最小,为1.581 2.     

实施转发式GNSS欺骗干扰的选星方法研究

在现代电子战的背景下,转发式GNSS欺骗干扰已经成为一种重要的干扰方式,通过研究实施转发式GNSS欺骗干扰的选星方法,可以提高转发式欺骗干扰的干扰能力.基于转发式欺骗干扰的实现原理,提出了一种基于常用GNSS定位选星方法和卫星对位置精度因子（position dilution of precision,PDOP）的贡献值选择被转发卫星的选星方法,基于利用最小二乘算法的伪距绝对定位方法进行仿真,模拟了接收机在静态和动态条件下受到单颗卫星转发式欺骗干扰的情况.仿真结果表明,本文提出的被转发卫星选择算法分别有87.42%和100%的概率给出理论上最优的选星结果.      

一种BDS/GPS双系统融合导航的快速选星方法

针对全球导航卫星系统运算量急剧增加的问题,提出一种BDS/GPS双系统快速选星算法.该算法以最佳星座配置法和底座中心法为基础,针对多系统的特点制定选星策略,并对算法进行实验验证.实验结果表明,该算法在保证定位精度基础上有效减少了定位解算的运算量.     

利用积分算子方程的小波－矩量法分析频率选择反射面

小波－矩量法以小波基作为矩量法中的基函数，通过Ｇａｌｅｒｋｉｎ法可以获得很稀疏的阻抗矩阵，用迭代法求解时可减少计算机内存和计算时间。该文以有限尺寸的频率选择反射面为例，用小波－矩量法分析散射特性和电流分布，着重讨论了阻抗矩阵的稀疏化程度对计算精度的影响。结果表明，当非零元素仅为１０％时，仍能达到满意的精度，因此小波－矩量法不失为分析电大尺寸问题的一种有效方法     

基于贝叶斯理论车辆定位几何精度因子求解

在车辆与全球卫星导航系统协同定位应用中,车辆与卫星的几何位置分布在很大程度上影响车辆的定位精度(几何定位精度因子);尤其是车车定位中车辆位置具有更大的随机性。针对几何精度因子求解过程中涉及矩阵求逆运算,提出了基于贝叶斯理论的几何精度求解算法。编程仿真表明,当求逆矩阵具有一定的稀疏度时,此算法在计算速度上一定程度优于传统的矩阵求逆算法(高斯消元法);同时,算法具有非常简短的编程实现,便于应用到接收机等低功耗设备中。     

利用积分算子方程的小波—矩量法分析频率选择反射面

小波－矩量法以及小波基作为矩量法中的基函数，通过Ｇａｌｅｒｋｉｎ法可以获得很疏的阻抗矩阵，用迭代法求解时可减少计算机内存和计算时间。该文以有限尺寸的频率选择反射面为例，用小波－矩量法分析散射特性和电流分布，着重讨论了阻抗矩阵的稀疏化程度对计算精度的影响。     

基于条件数的CORS系统流动站参考卫星选择方法

针对CORS系统流动站常遇到的可解算卫星数量少、卫星分布不均匀问题,提出了一种基于条件数的参考卫星选择方法.首先,从载波双差定位模型出发,分析了参考卫星与非参考卫星组成的卫星对几何分布对载波双差方程间相关性的影响,阐明了载波双差方程间相关性与病态性的本质关系.然后,提出了一种基于法方程矩阵最小条件数的参考卫星选择方法,以优化双差观测结构,并将定位解算结果与采用常规的基于高度角最高原则的参考卫星选择方法所得结果进行了对比.实验结果表明,在CORS系统流动站卫星分布较差的情况下,所提方法的定位结果明显优于常规方法,特别是在高程方向上精度平均提高了约41.7%.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.     

Tracking data management using topology of moving object database system for moving object constrained trajectory in LBS application

Advances in wireless technologies and positioning technologies and spread of wireless devices, an interest in LBS (Location Based Service) is arising. To provide location based service, tracking data should have been stored in moving object database management system (called MODBMS) with proper policies and managed efficiently. So the methods which acquire the location information at regular time intervals then, store and manage have been studied. In this paper, we suggest tracking data management techniques using topology that is corresponding to the moving path of moving object. In our techniques, we update the MODBMS when moving object arrived at a street intersection or a curved road which is represented as the node in topology and predict the location at past and future with attribute of topology and linear function. In this technique, location data that are corresponding to the node in topology are stored, thus reduce the number of update and amount of data. Also in case predicting the location,because topology are used as well as existing location information, accuracy for prediction is increased than applying linear function or spline function.