基于对象的小波变换在MPEG-4任意形状图像编码中的应用

任意形状图象对象的变换编码方法是MPEG-4视频编码实现的核心技术之一.该文对基于对象的小波变换在任意形状图象编码算法中的应用给予了详尽的论述.基于对象的小波变换包含两个步骤一是针对任意形状对象进行外插,使其可以运用规范的小波变换;二是进行小波系数的编码选择,以消除外插所产生的冗余.实验结果表明基于对象的小波变换与诸如SADCT等方法具有相似的低复杂度,性能相当;并且,在低比特率的情况下,其编码效果要优于SADCT.     

基于对象的小波变换的MPEG—4任意形状图像编码中的应用

任意形状图象对象的变换编码方法是MPEG－4视频编码实现的核心技术之一。该文对基于对象的小波变换在任意形状图象编码算法中的应用给予了详尽的论述,基于对象的小波变换包含两个步骤：一是针对任意形状对象进行外插,使其可以运用规范的小波变换;二是进行小波系数的编码选择,以消除外插所产生的冗余,实验结果表明：基于对象的小波变换与诸如SADCT等方法具有相似的低复杂度,性能相当,在低比特率的情况下,其编码效果要优于SADCT。     

基于人眼视觉特性的任意形状ROI编码

研究了等级树集分割编码方法(SPIHT)在任意形状感兴趣区域(ROI)编码中的应用．根据SPIHT算法的特性、ROI小波系数提升后的特点及人眼视觉特性,提出基于人眼视觉特性的任意形状ROI编码方法．该方法综合了一般基于尺度的方法和最大平移法的优点：可调节ROI与背景(BG)的相对重要程度;支持任意形状ROI编码．另外,与最大平移法相比,本文方法具有更好的主观视觉效果,理论分析和仿真实验都表明本文方法优于MPEG-4中规定的视频静态纹理视觉对象(VO)编码．     

基于EZW图像压缩算法改进的可行性研究

在嵌入式零树小波编码(EZW)算法的基础上,为实现快速高质量数字图像压缩性能,探讨消除树间系数节点冗余以进一步实现压缩的可能性,并给出避免多次重复后代子孙系数节点扫描的改进策略.首先,根据EZW算法中全局阈值提取的重要系数在各子带的分布特性,给出一个各子带重要系数的自适应阈值序列.然后,依据归一化能量序列熵值进一步压缩各子带的重要系数,以实现消除小波树的树间冗余.最后,采用小波树逆编码完成对图像数据的编码输出.     

基于整型零树小波变换的编码研究与应用

结合嵌入式零树小波(EZW)系数的统计特性，提出了整型零树小波变换算法，该算法通过计算小波变换的整数可逆矩阵分解，得到可以整数实现的可逆矩阵变换；再利用得到的分解矩阵依次对图像样本进行变换；最终将变换得到的系数用EZW进行编码，实验结果表明，整型零树小波在低比特率下明显优于其他压缩编码，使变换后的图像数据能够保持原图像在各种分辨率下的精细结构，在编解码过程中，可根据需要随时停止编解码过程，得到不同精度和不同码率的恢复图像，适合并行实时处理。     

基于边缘矩阵的链编码追踪算法

提出了一种基于边缘矩阵的链编码追踪算法,并引入“边缘矩阵”的数据结构,记录像素边缘的一些信息,以此辅助链编码追踪算法的运行。该算法不仅能追踪任意形状复杂区域的链编码,而且它的计算复杂性是线性的。该算法还可为给出表示链编码之间包含关系的树结构和其它分析打下了基础。     

基于小波变换的图像零树压缩感知方法

稀疏性是压缩感知的前提,然而,自然图像通常不是稀疏的,因此对图像直接应用压缩感知算法很难取得高压缩效率.针对图像信号,将编码思想融入压缩感知理论,提出一种简单有效的零树压缩感知方法.该方法先利用零树思想辅助压缩感知测量,在得到测量值的同时编码重要系数的位置;然后提出零树追踪重构算法,通过精确解码重要系数位置来重构原始图像小波系数,提高重构精度.实验结果表明,相比于现有匹配追踪算法和EZW算法,本文方法有更高的压缩比和更好的图像重构质量.     

计算机图形编码转换时形状分析的改进

为了解决四又树编码在转换时,同一形状和大小的多边形图形可能会产生不同的四叉树,不利于形状分析和模式识剐.借鉴四叉树编码的分割方法和霍夫曼编码的原理,对四叉树的每个叶子结点进行编码,因为霍夫曼编码是用二又树结构表示,一组编码只对应一种编码树,最后利用Morton码对节点进行压缩编码.     

三对角方程组通用性迭代解法

在文献(四川师范大学学报:自然科学版,2008,31(2):187-188.)的基础上,提出一种对任意相容性三对角方程组均有效的迭代算法,证明该算法的收敛性,并设计并行处理方案和测试用例.该算法基本思想是:利用三对角方程组系数矩阵中行向量的部分正交性,将三对角方程组系数矩阵分为3组,使组内行向量相互正交,通过压缩存储将3组行向量压缩为3个行向量,从第一组开始用文献的方法在3组之间循环迭代,并取加速因子为1.该算法的特点是:对任意相容性三对角方程组均收敛,易于并行且节省存储空间,特别适合大型和超大型方程组的求解.     

应用时变小波包零树编码实现心电数据的高效压缩

为减少传统小波零树编码算法中孤立零的出现,以确保编码压缩后信号的熵减,提出了时变小波包零树编码算法,构建了最优小波包基下低冗余映射关系,同时考虑到心电信号自身的时域相关性,将时频域结合考虑,进一步降低了信息熵,最终明显改善了压缩效果.实验结果表明,该方法保留了小波零树编码可以实现累进传输编码的优点,并且取得了更好的压缩性能.     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

Perspherical Approaches for Electrons in Atoms and Charged Excitons in Quantum Wells

Instead of following Fock’s expansion,we solve the Schrodinger equation for some quantum mechanical manybody systems such as electrons in atoms and charged excitons in quantum wells in a similar way in hyperspherical coordinates by expanding the wave functions into orthonormal complete basis sets of the hyperspherical hannonics(HHs)of hyperangles and generalized Laguerre polynomials(GLPs)of the hyperradius.This leads the equation to     

Advances in broadband wireless communications under high-mobility scenarios

Future mobile communication systems aim at providing very high data transmission rates, even in high-mobility scenarios such as high-speed wheel-track trains, maglev trains, highway vehicles, airplanes, guided missiles or spacecraft. A particularly important commercial application is the strong and increasing worldwide demand for high- speed broadband wireless communications （up to 574.8 km/ h test speeds or 380 km/h commercial speeds） in railways, providing data, voice and video services for applications such as onboard entertainment services to passengers, train control, train dispatch, train sensor status handling and sur- veillance. In such high-mobility scenarios, there are a number of communication challenges, including fast hand- over, location updating, high-speed channel modeling, estimation and equalization, anti-Doppler spreading tech- niques, fast power control, and dedicated network architec- ture. Because signal transmission in very high-speed scenarios will inevitably experience serious deterioration, it is imperative to develop key broadband mobile communi- cation techniques for such high-speed vehicles.     

Wuhan University Journal of Natural Sciences TOTAL CONTENTS

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海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Scale-based spatial data model for GIS

Being the primary media of geographical information and the elementary objects manipulated, almost all of maps adopt the layer-based model to represent geographic information in the existent GIS. However, it is difficult to extend the map represented in layer-based model. Furthermore, in Web-Based GIS, It is slow to transmit the spatial data for map viewing. In this paper, for solving the questions above, we have proposed a new method for representing the spatial data. That is scale-based model. In this model we represent maps in three levels: scale-view, block, and spatial object, and organize the maps in a set of map layers, named Scale-View, which associates some given scales.Lastly, a prototype Web-Based GIS using the proposed spatial data representation is described briefly.     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to