深部软岩巷道变形特性及其控制支护技术研究

围绕深部复杂软岩巷道稳定性控制研究中存在的主要问题,在软岩巷道的变形破坏特征、围岩的变形破坏机理以及深部软岩巷道的稳定性控制等方面进行了系统而全面的研究。基于对深部复杂软岩巷道变形破坏特征与围岩变形破坏机理的研究成果,分别采用"三锚"联合支护技术、"长短锚"联合支护技术以及抗让结合的支护理念,研究确定了深部复杂软岩巷道稳定性控制的合理支护方案。监测数据和分析结果表明,所确定的软岩巷道的稳定性控制方案是合理、有效的,可以保证深部复杂软岩巷道的长期稳定性。     

二次耦合支护技术在矿井软岩巷道中的应用

本文针对梅河煤矿四井软岩巷道支护难题,分析了软岩巷道围岩变形破坏力学机制及原因,探讨了软岩巷道二次耦合支护作用机理,提出了针对梅河煤矿四井软岩巷道的二次耦合支护技术,有效地控制了巷道剧烈变形,取得了良好的支护效果。     

二次耦合支护技术在矿井软岩巷道中的应用

本文针对梅河煤矿二井软岩巷道支护难题,分析了软岩巷道围岩变形破坏力学机制及原因,探讨了软岩巷道二次耦合支护作用机理,提出了针对梅河煤矿二井软岩巷道的二次耦舍支护技术。     

深部高应力破碎软岩巷道支护技术研究及其应用

针对深部高应力破碎软岩巷道围岩变形量大、变形剧烈、底臌严重、流变性强、支护难等特点,基于巷道围岩松动圈地质雷达探测、收敛变形监测等地质力学测试技术,揭示深部高应力破碎软岩巷道变形破坏特征;采用数值模拟技术手段,从围岩强度特性、流变特性、巷道断面形状、软岩巷道群开挖相互影响、支护设计这5个方面分析深部高应力破碎软岩巷道变形破坏机理。针对安徽省淮南市朱集西矿深部开拓巷道特征与工程地质条件,提出"锚网索喷+U型钢支架+注浆+底板锚注"分步联合支护技术方案;基于大型三维模型试验系统,验证分步联合支护技术方案的可行性;采用FLAC 3D研究分析不同支护方案的支护效果,模拟验证分步联合支护方案的合理性。研究结果表明:分步联合支护技术方案有效地控制了深部高应力破碎软岩巷道的大变形与底臌,保证了巷道围岩与支护结构的长期稳定及安全。     

唐口煤矿深部软岩巷道支护技术研究

通过对唐口煤矿深部高应力软岩巷道的FLAC 3D数值模拟,揭示了深部高应力软岩巷道开挖后的围岩应力场、位移场及塑性区的演化规律;提出了锚注联合支护技术,对比研究了3种支护方式的支护效果,并在施工过程中通过现场监测及时反馈监测信息进行支护方案及参数优化设计。工程实践表明,锚注联合支护技术能够较好地控制深部高应力软岩巷道围岩的大变形、强流变和底臌。     

深部软岩巷道围岩塑性区演化规律及其控制

针对深部软岩巷道大变形的问题,采用理论分析、数值模拟以及工程试验等手段从巷道围岩塑性区演化规律探讨围岩控制原理.研究发现:深部高地应力软岩巷道塑性区轴比与应力集中之间的恶性循环,造成巷道围岩非均匀大变形,这是导致巷道失稳的主要原因.控制巷道塑性区最大半径方向上的围岩变形,这是关键,提出了"强化最大破坏深度围岩强度,强力控制关键区域巷道表面变形,支护结构协同控制,支护-围岩协同变形"的"两强两协同"围岩控制原理.基于该原理,设计以"可缩性桁架锚索+锚杆(索)"为核心的深部软岩巷道围岩协同控制方案,经工程试验表明该方案可有效地改善巷道围岩的大变形.     

大断面软岩回采巷道锚注支护机理及应用

通过对大断面软岩巷道使用锚带网索支护辅助锚注支护前后围岩变形破坏规律进行了研究分析．并对现场工程实施进行了监测．实测结果表明锚网索带支护与注浆锚杆相结合的方法．显著提高了围岩的强度和承栽能力．能有效控制软岩巷道的围岩变形．     

深部高应力软岩巷道变形特点与控制方法

为研究煤矿深部高应力软岩巷道的控制方法,分析了深部高应力软岩巷道的变形特征和控制机理.研究结果表明,根据不同的工程条件,对高应力软岩巷道实行"对症下药"的锚、网、索、喷联合支护方式是控制高应力软岩巷道的有效途径,并通过对吕家坨矿深部采区巷道的现场工程实践,验证了这种联合支护方案的可行性.     

水影响下软岩巷道变形规律及其控制

为了解决富水条件下软岩巷道的支护问题,以软岩饱水状态下的力学实验及现场实践研究为基础,分析了富水软岩巷道变形特征,探讨了水化软岩巷道的支护方法,研究结果认为:软岩巷道受水化影响显著,在施工中需要注意防水措施;对于水影响软岩巷道的支护关键在于二次支护的刚度选择,选用大刚度的U型钢可缩性支架效果较好。     

金能煤矿软岩掘进巷道变形破坏特征及控制技术研究

摘 要：针对软岩巷道围岩在掘进过程中呈现出的顶板下沉量大、两帮收敛严重等特点，为解决巷道围岩稳定性控制的难题，本文以某矿二采区1201工作面的运输顺槽为研究对象，基于工作面巷道工程地质条件，采用现场实测、数值模拟和工业性试验等方法，阐述了软岩巷道的变形破坏特征，提出了三种不同的围岩控制方案，利用FLAC3D软件模拟了该巷道围岩水平位移、垂直位移和塑性区分布情况，并进行现场测试，工程应用结果表明：“锚索+W钢带+U型钢+注浆”的支护方案效果明显，提高了围岩的承载能力，实现了巷道围岩的稳定性控制。     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

正~~     

An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.