LED遥控屏设计

本文介绍利用普通电视机遥控器发射接收装置，发射遥控码代替普通微机进行数据录入的ＬＥＤ显示屏的设计。     

单片机红外遥控键盘系统

介绍红外遥控器在单片机系统中的应用,提出了一种利用彩电遥控器来扩展单片机键盘系统的方法,介绍并给出了详细的红外遥控发射和接收电路及其与单片机的接口技术。该实现方法接口简单,经济实用。     

电子遥控防盗密码锁的设计方案

随着人们生活水平的提高和安全意识的加强,各种各样的密码锁广泛进入了人们的生活和工作。当前市场上的密码锁有以下几种形式：机械式、电子式、磁卡式、智能IC卡式、指纹式等,电子式的密码锁市场占有量最大,因为它的成本相对较低,安全性高,操作简单。但是目前市场上的电子密码锁系统大多采用的是固定键盘式的,也就是将操作键盘固定在保险箱的面板上,这就使得用户在操作时没有隐蔽性,极易被人看见和偷拍而使得密码不安全,而且键盘一旦遭到强行破坏,再也无法输入密码。因而操作的安全性不高。为了解决目前电子密码锁的诸多不安全问题,本文引入遥控技术,红外线遥控技术出现较早,成本低,响应速度快,价格也具有优势。但它在使用中需要保证遥控发射器和遥控接收设备处于一定的角度范围,中间不能有任何物品,否则就会阻挡红外线的传输,因为红外线不能穿越砖瓦水泥砌筑的墙体,这在日常使用中经常会造成不便。居于此本文提出设计无线遥控电子密码锁系统。无线电作为新一代的无线外设解决方案,具有绕射和穿透特性,在有效工作范围内,无线设备可以不受角度、方向和障碍物的限制而自由使用。此外,采用特定的编码解码技术还可以防止无线电波的相互干扰,抗干扰能力比较强。将无线电遥控技术与密码技术相结合,在原有密码锁系统性能的基础上设计无线遥控密码锁系统,使用户在一定范围内的任何位置都能对保险箱进行开启,可以提高密码的安全性,克服了固定键盘式密码锁的不足。系统以AT89S52单片机为核心,利用无线遥控技术和电子密码锁技术结合,能进一步提高电子密码锁的安全性、可靠性与实用性,降低了硬件成本。     

英国科学家发明智 能电视能“听懂”语音指令

未来的语音遥控电视机拥有新一代智能技术。在语音遥控电视机内有一个可以用声音来激活的微型计算机系统，它可以识别人们不同语言的不同含义，然后控制电视机的各种程序。     

户外遥控平开门控制系统设计

遥控启闭平开式户外庭院门实用便捷。通过在平开门下部安装小功率驱动电机,并利用STC12C5A60S2单片机结合PT2262/PT2272遥控模块实现平开门遥控启闭,再使用红外模块进行车体和人身保护,单片机以定时中断方式接收遥控模块发出的指令,以外中断方式接受红外模块信号,设计了遥控平开门系统。经过现场测试,系统既能满足户外双扇门体在各种气候条件下的遥控启闭要求,又符合经济性要求。     

基于Linux和CDMA的AIS数据传输系统

以ARM9微处理器为核心,使用linux操作系统和CDMA无线通信技术设计船舶自动识别系统(AIS)的船载终端.系统的设计主要包括AT指令实现CDMA模块的网络连接过程及程序实现方法、图形界面的设计、红外无线键盘软硬件设计及AIS数据接收和处理、硬件设计.试验结果表明,整个AIS数据传输系统模块集成度高,既可以作为单独的AIS数据发送系统,也可以集成到GPS海图仪上.     

循环码差错控制的软件算法及编码的软实现

本文给出用循环码做为差错控制码的软件实现方案。首先给出循环码的软件算法——分段求余法,然后给出用Keyboard做指令的组织和转换方法,最后给出循环码做遥控指令的软件编码方法和程序框图。系统的所有程序均在APPLE机上运行通过,证明这些方法很适合八位机实现循环码编译码的软件化。     

浅析电视机软件系统的基本功能设计

电视机软件系统由以下几个基本功能组成：图像处理功能、声音处理功能、调谐功能、遥控接收功能、I2C总线功能、存储器功能和用户界面等。本文则分别讨论了它们的设计原理，讲述了具体的实现方法。本文所讲述的软件功能的实现方法，经过实际测试，证明是合理可行的。它能够大大节省程序空间资源，提高系统运行效率，增强程序的可理解性和可维护性。     

多功能无线遥控系统设计与实现

目前,随着计算机和无线技术的快速发展,工农业生产和生活中都离不开无线遥控技术,无线遥控技术广泛应用于各行各业。本文主要探讨多功能无线遥控系统,利用单片机编码,通过无线遥控发射控制信号,再通过接收电路解调,然后输入单片机系统处理,最后在液晶上显示所需要的信息。本系统能遥控修改温度、时间数据,也可以对图像无线处理。     

新型遥控抢险消防机器人研制项目达到国内领先水平

近日，由山东理工大学交通与车辆工程学院张为春教授主持完成的“新型遥控抢险消防机器人研制”项目，通过了技术成果鉴定。 该项目采用微电子技术、自动控制技术、电液比例控制等技术，研制出的遥控抢险消防机器人原型样机满足设计要求。选择小型液压挖掘机为基础车，对原车进行了行走装置和工作装置的改造与设计，实现了消防机器人行走、转向、变速、工作装置动作等的遥控操作。根据无线遥控系统与机器人系统的工作特点，研制成功了全液压无线遥控抢险消防机器人操纵系统。     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

正~~     

An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.