提升系统的渐近伪轨跟踪性质

设X是紧致度量空间，f:X→X是连续映射，又设～↑X是X的覆叠空间，～↑f：～↑X→～↑X是f的提升映射。本文证明：(～↑X，～↑f)有渐近伪轨跟踪性质当且仅当(X，f)有渐近伪轨跟踪性质。     

古诺映射的跟踪性质

文章研究了古诺映射Φ(x,y)=(f(y),g(x))(其中f:Y→X和g:X→Y都是连续映射)的一些动力性质.得到如下结论:①Φ有伪轨跟踪性质当且仅当f。g与g。f也有伪轨跟踪性质;②Φ有平均跟踪性质当且仅当f。g与g。f也有平均跟踪性质;(3)Φ是链混合的当且仅当f。g与g。f也是链混合的.     

弱跟踪性的一些性质

设 X是紧度量空间 ,f是 X上的自同胚或连续自映射 .将伪轨跟踪性的一些性质推广到弱跟踪性上 ,证明了 :( i) f有弱跟踪性当且仅当逆极限空间上的转移同胚 σf 有弱跟踪性 ;( ii) f 经投射作用后保持弱跟踪性等几个性质 .并举例说明了一些性质对于伪轨跟踪性成立 ,但对弱跟踪性不成立 ,如 f在提升作用后不能保持弱跟踪性等     

伪轨跟踪性与几乎周期点

设(X,d)是紧致度量空间,f是X上的连续自映射,AP(f)、CR(f)分别表示f的几乎周期点集和链回归点集。证明了:如果f有伪轨跟踪性,那么f| ■:■→■也有伪轨跟踪性,并且CR(f)=■。     

圆周自映射的混沌与伪轨跟踪性质(英文)

设f:S1 →S1 是圆周S1 上的连续自映射 ,本文证明 :如果f是 2 ∞ 型的混沌映射 ,那么f不具有伪轨跟踪性质     

集值离散动力系统的极限行为

设(X,d)为紧致度量空间,f:X→X连续,K(X)是由X的所有非空紧致子集构成的集族,H是由d所诱导的Hausdorff度量,则(K(X),H)是由X的所有非空紧致子集构成的紧致度量空间,-f:K(X)→K(X)连续,-f(A)={f(x):x∈A}研究了-f的扩张性、点态稳定性、性质p、链可迁(混合)、伪轨跟踪性质,以及这些极限行为在(X,f)与(K(X),-f)之间的内在联系。     

逆极限空间的逐点伪轨跟踪性

证明对于由{Xi,φi,fi}∞i=1生成的逆极限系统{X∞,f∞},如果每个fi具有逐点伪轨跟踪性,则诱导映射f∞也具有逐点伪轨跟踪性.举例证明,它的逆命题不成立.     

一类具有逐点Lipschitz跟踪性的动力系统

通过引进逐点Lipschitz跟踪性的概念,证明了f具有逐点Lipschitz跟踪性当且仅当对任意正整数k,fk均具有逐点Lipschitz跟踪性;f1×f2×...×fn具有逐点Lipschitz跟踪性当且仅当fi,i=1,2,...,n均具有逐点Lipschitz跟踪性.证明了系统(X,f)的逐点Lipschitz跟踪性与其提升系统(X～,f～)的逐点Lipschitz跟踪性的相互蕴涵性.若f是同胚,则f具有逐点Lipschitz跟踪性当且仅当其逆极限空间上的移位映射σf具有逐点Lipschitz跟踪性.     

度量G-空间中G-强链回归点集的动力学性质

在拓扑群作用下的度量空间中研究了G-强链回归点集的拓扑结构和特征,得到G-强链回归点集的若干结论:(1)设(X, d)是紧致度量G-空间,G是紧致的拓扑群,f: X→X连续,则SCR_G(f)是闭集; (2)设(X, d)是紧致度量G-空间,G是紧致的拓扑群,f: X→X同胚伪等价,则f(SCR_G(f))=SCR_G(f); (3)设(X, d)是紧致度量G-空间,f: X→X同胚伪等价且度量d对群G不变,则SCR_G(f)=SCR_G(f-1)。     

区间[0,1)上每个点都为链回归点的映射

设X=[0,1),f:X→X是连续自映射.指出:如果f是逐点链回归的(也就是说,X中的每一点在f下是链回归的),那么,若Fix(f)是连通的,则f是恒等映射;若Fix(f)是不连通的,则f含湍流.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

The Analects and the Moment in Peking——The influence of a Confucian education system on the personality formation,the way of thinking and the fate of the main characters

0.Preface China has long been boasting of its colorful and immense culture which comprises of Taoism,Confucianism and Buddhism.The interwoven influence among the religions on Chinese way of thinking,on the nation＇s behavior in their social life throughout the long history is beyond list.