一种快速自适应遗传算法及其仿真研究

遗传算法(Genetic Algorithm, GA)是一种模拟自然界生物进化过程与机制的一种优化搜索算法,有着广泛的应用前景。但是,简单遗传算法(Simple Genetic Algorithm,SGA)的收敛速度较慢,稳定性差,容易“过早收敛”。针对这些问题,本文提出了相应的解决办法,称为快速自适应遗传算法(Fast Self-Adaptive Genetic Algorithm, FSAGA),并通过仿真说明了算法的收敛快速性和全局收敛性都有了明显的改善。     

基于Baldwin效应的自适应有性繁殖遗传算法及其仿真研究

为了解决传统遗传算法存在的局部搜索能力差、早熟收敛、随机漫游等问题,提出一种基于Baldwin效应的自适应有性繁殖遗传算法。该算法模拟自然界普遍存在的有性繁殖现象,引入个体亲子间的适应度信息传递,并按照个体的性别差异以及种群间竞争与协作关系,对有性遗传操作进行自适应调整。同时,借鉴生物学中的Baldwin效应理论,引导个体后天正向或反向学习。通过与标准遗传算法和自适应遗传算法的仿真实验比较,证明了这种改进遗传算法的有效性。

Abstract：

Aimed to overcome the problems of traditional Genetic Algorithms,such as poor capabilities in local search,premature convergence,and stochastic roaming,a sexual reproduction adaptive Genetic Algorithm based on Baldwin effect was presented.The proposed algorithm simulated sexual reproduction and enables the transmission of fitness information from parent individuals to the offspring.Based on competition,cooperation,and innate difference between two sexual subgroups,the proposed algorithm adaptively adjusted sexual genetic operators.Meanwhile,inspired by the acquired reinforcement learning theory based on Baldwin effect,the proposed algorithm guided individuals to forward or reverse learning to adapt individuals＇ acquired fitness.Compared with Standard Genetic Algorithm （SGA） and Adaptive Genetic Algorithm （AGA） by numerical simulations,the proposed algorithm is proved more effective and advantageous.     

一类混合自适应遗传算法及性能分析

在繁殖种群选择 ,生存策略中引入 Boltzmann生存择机制 ,并根据种群平均适应值的变化自适应地调整变异率 ,同时本文采用新的变异方式 ,以保持种群的多样性 ,从而避免遗传算法中的过早收敛问题 ,同时和单纯形法相结合 ,大大加快了收敛的速度.     

基于自适应遗传算法的超平面分类及遥感应用

智能分类算法是遥感影像分类研究的热点,遗传算法作为一种智能全局优化技术在遥感影像分类中具有良好应用前景.针对现有多光谱遥感影像分类方法的不足,提出了基于自适应遗传算法的超平面分类方法(hyper plane-adaptive genetic algorithm,HP-AGA)并应用于遥感影像分类,该方法利用神经网络中的神经元激活函数Sigmoid函数,对遗传算法中交叉率、变异率进行非线性自适应性调整,不再需要反复训练遗传参数,同时利用快速全局寻优特点,确定分类超平面的各个位置参数,从而获取最佳分类超平面集进行分类.多光谱遥感影像分类方法的应用实验表明,基于自适应遗传算法的超平面遥感分类方法能更快、更稳定地收敛到全局最优解,具有更好的效率及鲁棒性,并能取得优于简单遗传超平面分类算法及传统分类方法的分类精度.     

求解流量监测点最优部署问题的混合遗传算法

针对网络流量监测点最优部署(Optimal Deployment of Flow Monitors,ODFM)问题,提出了ODFM问题的通用模型。将遗传算法和模拟退火算法相结合,给出了求解ODFM问题的遗传模拟退火算法(GA-SA)。通过仿真实验,将GA-SA和标准遗传算法(Standard Genetic Algorithm,SGA)以及Suh等人提出的两步近似算法(Two-Stage Approximation Algorithm,TSAA)的求解性能进行了比较。实验结果表明,与SGA和TSAA相比,GA-SA可获得15%以上的求解性能提升。     

一种自适应多亲遗传算法及其性能分析

定义了一种度量多样性的指标,来自适应地调整基于实数编码的多亲遗传算法中交叉概率和变异概率这两个参数。提出了一种基于实数编码的自适应多亲遗传算法,该算法能自适应地调整其参数,且在求解优化问题的过程中,能克服早熟收敛的现象,提高搜索能力,加速收敛速度。同时将该算法用来求解多峰值测试函数,实验结果验证了算法的有效性。     

基于免疫遗传算法的多目标柔性作业车间调度研究

研究了多目标柔性作业车间调度问题,提出了一种改进的自适应免疫遗传算法。算法根据搜索的历史信息,自适应的调整遗传过程中的遗传参数以提高算法的稳定和效率。针对遗传算法的局部搜索能力差和全局搜索效率低的问题,结合免疫算法的免疫记忆和接种疫苗,对各近似最优解进行动态邻域搜索,提高算法的局部搜索能力和解的质量;免疫反馈和免疫选择能淘汰相似个体,维持种群的多样性,避免算法陷入早熟,改善算法的性能和稳定性。最后通过仿真实例验证了算法的有效性。     

遗传算法在空对地武器阻力特性辨识中的应用

利用空对地武器的弹道表,用遗传算法(Genetic Algorithm,GA)辨识武器的阻力特性,即阻力系数与武器飞行马赫数之间的参数化函数关系.采用在全马赫数下具有丰富表现力的综合阻力系数关系式进行了计算.针对遗传算法3种不同的适应值度量方案,进行了仿真研究.结果表明3种适应值度量都导致算法的收敛,其中幂比例适应函数效果最佳.     

运用ADE算法进行Wiener模型辨识

DE算法是一类基于种群的启发式全局搜索技术,该算法原理简单,控制参数少,鲁棒性强,具有良好的优化性能.首先利用DE算法对Wiener模型参数进行辨识,分析了算法中变异率F对辨识过程中的全局并行搜索能力和收敛速度的影响;其次运用一种自适应变异差分进化算法(ADE)进行Wiener模型参数辨识,该算法在初期变异率较高,种群具有多样性,避免过早收敛于局部最优解;在进化过程中,变异率逐渐变小,优良个体得以保留,避免最优解遭到破坏.运用ADE算法对Wiener模型的数值仿真结果表明了ADE算法在参数辨识问题中的有效性,以及较PSO算法更强的非线性系统辨识能力.与一般的DE算法相比较,ADE算法辨识到全局最优解的精度和概率有较大提高,对算法参数的敏感性降低.     

基于遗传算法的进化神经网络

提出一种基于遗传算法的多层前向神经网络的自动化设计方法(genetic multiplayer feedforward neural network，GMFNN)，用以同时完成对网络结构空间和权值空间的搜索。该算法利用双种群权值优化、结构进化自适应变异率等方法来加快算法的收敛速度，改善解的性能。仿真结果显示本文提出的算法能够有效抑制遗传算法初期收敛的发生，有效地提高多层前向神经网络的收敛精度，并可获得更为简洁的网络结构。     

The 12th International Conference on Service Systems and Service Management ICSSSM'15

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Enterprise resource planning implementation decision & optimization models

To study the uncertain optimization problems on implementation schedule, time-cost trade-off and quality in enterprise resource planning (ERP) implementation, combined with program evaluation and review technique (PERT), some optimization models are proposed, which include the implementation schedule model, the timecost trade-off model, the quality model, and the implementation time-cost-quality synthetic optimization model. A PERT-embedded genetic algorithm (GA) based on stochastic simulation technique is introduced to the optimization models solution. Finally, an example is presented to show that the models and algorithm are reasonable and effective, which can offer a reliable quantitative decision method for ERP implementation.     

THE 8~(th) INTERNATIONAL CONGRESS ON INDUSTRIAL AND APPLIED MATHEMATICS

正August 10-14,2015Beijing,China The International Congress on Industrial and Applied Mathematics(IClAM)is the premier international congress in the field ofapplied mathematics held every four years under the auspices ofthe International Council for Industrial and Applied Mathematics.From August 10 to 14,2015,mathematicians,scientists and entrepreneurs fiom around the world will gather in Beijing,China for the 8th IClAM to be held at     

A calculus for services innovation

Innovation in the services area - especially in the electronic services （e-services） domain - can be systematically developed by first considering the strategic drivers and foci, then the tactical principles and enablers, and finally the operational decision attributes, all of which constitute a process or calculus of services innovation. More specifically, there are four customer drivers （i.e., collaboration, customization, integration and adaptation）, three business foci （i.e., creation-focused, solution-focused and competition-focused）, six business principles （i.e., reconstruct market boundaries, focus on the big picture not numbers, reach beyond existing demand, get strategic sequence right, overcome organizational hurdles and build execution into strategy）, eight technical enablers （i.e., software algorithms, automation, telecommunication, collaboration, standardization, customization, organization, and globalization）, and six attributes of decision informatics （i.e., decision-driven, information-based, real-time, continuously-adaptive, customer-centric and computationally-intensive）. It should be noted that the four customer drivers are all directed at empowering the individual - that is, at recognizing that the individual can, respectively, contribute in a collaborative situation, receive customized or personalized attention, access an integrated system or process, and obtain adaptive real-time or just-in-time input. The developed process or calculus serves to identify the potential white spaces or blue oceans for innovation. In addition to expanding on current innovations in services and related experiences, white spaces are identified for possible future innovations; they include those that can mitigate the unforeseen consequences or abuses of earlier innovations, safeguard our rights to privacy, protect us from the always-on, interconnected world, provide us with an authoritative search engine, and generate a GDP metric that can adequately measure the growing knowledge economy,     

论生物系统中的功能不守恒性

根据能量守恒定律，能量一次转换所做的总功应等于输入的总能量。但在生物系统中，能量的转换是多次的，其总功之和大于系统输入的总能量，此现象称之为功能不守恒性。能量转换效率越高，功能差别越大。能量通过细胞水平的多次转换，总功可提高至2倍左右。能量通过生态系统水平多次转换，总功可提高至1．4倍左右。通过系统内各子系统能流之和称为序能，反映了系统有序性大小，它取决于系统输入总能量和能量转换效率。根据序能原理，用GDP^2／9(GDP为国内生产总值，Q为能量总输入)反映人类社会功能和效率，要比单纯用GDP更客观。绿色GDP应同时考虑使GDP^2／Q增长最大和使自然生态系统的序能最大。人的经济行为和动物的行为对策也符合序能原理。     

Dealing with Human Relations in Chinese Systems Practice

This paper is about the Wuli, Shili, Renli (WSR) systems methodology. An important concept within this, Renli, has been developed from Confucian philosophy to clarify to Chinese researchers the necessity of dealing with human relations in systems practice. At present, the only formal means of operationalizing Renli that people are exploring in China is to import from the West methods for organizing debate. However, the concept of Renli suggests that more is needed than methods alone. In particular, facilitation skills are required. It is argued that the development of facilitation skills can be enhanced if researchers can gain both theoretical and practical knowledge of group dynamics, and engage in activities of self-reflection to look at, and alter, their own roles in these dynamics and the wider sociopolitical system. There are therefore three aspects to Renli: the use of systems methods for organizing debate, the acquisition of facilitation skills, and self-reflection geared toward the development of facilitation skills and enhanced critical awareness of the politics of intervention.     

云环境中邮件服务器面向传输的优化设计

随着云计算的发展,新的应用不断涌现,但电子邮件服务依然占有着重要的地位.邮件服务器是一种I/O密集的应用.在云计算时代,越来越多的用户邮件保存在服务器端,邮件在从客户端传输到服务器端之前,邮件或者邮件的部分内容在服务器端可能已经存在.基于这种现象,提出了一种方案,通过引入计算的代价来降低通信量,从而提高邮件服务器的处理能力.对电子邮件的格式和SMTP协议进行了扩充,引入了附件和正文分离传输的模式.在邮件传输时,客户端先计算附件的散列值,并作为正文的一部分传输到服务器端,服务器端再根据散列值来判断附件是否需要传输.     

金工工艺的优化设计

运用价值工程与运筹工程理论, 在金工工艺单项设计指标优化的基础上, 对其设计指标也进行了全面优化。     

高速低复杂度可重构L&R算法研究与实现

为满足卫星有效载荷数据传输系统高速、高可靠性的需求, 提出一种基于L&R(Luise and Reggiannini)算法的高速低复杂度可重构频偏恢复实现方案。为便于算法逻辑架构实现, 对算法的函数功能进行分解及模块化设计; 为减少乘法器资源消耗, 采用复用分解的自相关函数模块; 为提高L&R算法的精度, 对导频段自相关函数进行多段叠加。结果表明, 高速低复杂度可重构频偏恢复实现方案解调性能损失接近为0 dB, 且优化后的算法结构相比于直接结构可减少92.59%的乘法器消耗, 拆分的自相关函数功能模块具有可复用性和重构性。该算法的可工作时钟速率高达370.37 MHz, 在高速接收机中具有极高的应用价值。