Adaptive variable structure control for large-scale time-delayed systems with unknown nonlinear dead-zone

The problem of adaptive fuzzy control for a class of large-scale, time-delayed systems with unknown nonlinear dead-zone is discussed here. Based on the principle of variable structure control, a design scheme of adaptive, decentralized, variable structure control is proposed. The approach removes the conditions that the dead-zone slopes and boundaries are equal and symmetric, respectively. In addition, it does not require that the assumptions that all parameters of the nonlinear dead-zone model and the lumped uncertainty are known constants. The adaptive compensation terms of the approximation errors are adopted to minimize the inuence of modeling errors and parameter estimation errors. By theoretical analysis, the closed-loop control system is proved to be semi-globally uniformly ultimately bounded, with tracking errors converging to zero. Simulation results demonstrate the effectiveness of the approach.     

Fuzzy Modeling of Non-Uniformly Sampling Nonlinear Systems Based on Clustering Method and Convergence Analysis

The studying motivation of this paper is that there exist many modeling issues of nonuniformly sampling nonlinear systems in industrial systems. Based on multi-model modeling principle,the corresponding model of non-uniformly sampling nonlinear systems is described by the nonlinear weighted combination of some linear models at local working points. Fuzzy modeling based on multimodel scheme is a common method to describe the dynamic process of non-linear systems. In this paper, the fuzzy modeling method of non-uniformly sampling nonlinear systems is studied. The premise structure of the fuzzy model is confirmed by GK fuzzy clustering, and the conclusion parameters of the fuzzy model are estimated by the recursive least squared algorithm. The convergence perfromance of the proposed identification algorithm is given by using lemmas and martingale theorem. Finally, the simulation example is given to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method.     

TSK动态网络及其在非线性动态系统中的应用

针对非线性动态系统特点，提出了一种新型的基于TSK模糊模型的动态回归模糊神经网DRFNN（Dynamic recurrent fuzzy neural networks），并给出了网络参教的迭代算法和基于李亚普诺夫稳定理论的收敛性证明。该动态回归网络由静态网络和内反馈动态回归网络组成，在结构上更好的拟合了非线性动态系统特点，应用于非线性动态系统的辨识和控制的试验结果也说明该动态回归模糊神经网络对解决非线性动态系统辨识和控制问题的有效性。     

基于组合式信号源的非线性系统辨识

针对非线性系统中噪声的干扰，研究了一类神经模糊Hammerstein输出误差非线性系统的建模和辨识方法，利用组合式信号源实现静态非线性模块和动态线性模块参数辨识的分离，推导了相关性分析法和辅助模型递推最小二乘辨识方法估计动态线性模块和非线性模块的参数，有效抑制系统输出噪声的干扰。仿真结果表明：与最小二乘算法、多项式模型以及多信息方法相比，提出的方法具有参数估计收敛速度快，辨识精度高，建模误差小等优势，验证了所提学习算法的有效性。     

Cooperative Neuro Adaptive Control of Leader Following Uncertain Multi-Agent Systems with Unknown Hysteresis and Dead-Zone

In this paper, a cooperative adaptive control of leader-following uncertain nonlinear multiagent systems is proposed. The communication network is weighted undirected graph with fixed topology. The uncertain nonlinear model for each agent is a higher-order integrator with unknown nonlinear functions, unknown disturbances and unknown input actuators. Meanwhile, the gains of input actuators are unknown nonlinear functions with unknown sign. Two most common behaviors of input actuators in practical applications are hysteresis and dead-zone. In this paper, backlash-like hysteresis and dead-zone are used to model the input actuators. Using universal approximation theorem proved for neural networks, the unknown nonlinear functions are tackled. The unknown weights of neural networks are derived by proposing appropriate adaptive laws. To cope with modeling errors and disturbances an adaptive robust structure is proposed. Considering Lyapunov synthesis approach not only all the adaptive laws are derived but also it is proved that the closed-loop network is cooperatively semi-globally uniformly ultimately bounded(CSUUB). In order to investigate the effectiveness of the proposed method, it is applied to agents modeled with highly nonlinear mathematical equations and inverted pendulums. Simulation results demonstrate the effectiveness and applicability of the proposed method in dealing with both numerical and practical multi-agent systems.     

基于粒子群优化的时变系统辨识

提出了一种基于粒子群优化的时变系统辨识方法。其基本思想是将时变系统的辨识问题转化为非线性连续函数的在线优化问题 ,然后利用粒子群优化获得系统参数的最优估计。仿真结果显示 ,该方法对于时变参数具有很强的跟踪能力 ,与采用遗传算法的系统辨识方法相比 ,有实现简单、运算量小等特点。     

基于观测器的非线性系统执行器死区故障的自适应跟踪控制

研究了一类具有不对称执行器死区故障的非线性系统的跟踪控制问题。基于扩张观测器,提出了一种新的自适应跟踪控制方法。取消了系统所有状态完全可测的限制。在死区模型所有参数以及系统非线性不确定项上界均未知的情况下,所设计的自适应控制器可以很好地消除执行器死区故障的影响,保证跟踪误差有界。仿真结果表明该方法的有效性。     

基于动态小波神经网络的非线性动态系统辨识

一种隐层由小波基组成的神经网络被用来实现非线性系统的输入输出之间的映射关系.为描述系统的动态特性,在网络中引入了自回归连接结构.本文给出了详细的用小波神经网络进行系统辨识的算法和步骤.本文提出了一种FC+GD算法以提高训练神经网络的收敛速度.最后,将所提出的方法用于CSTR模型的辨识,并与RBF和MLP网络相比较.     

Finite-time tracking control for motor servo systems with unknown dead-zones

A finite-time tracking control scheme is proposed in this paper based on the terminal slid- ing mode principle for motor servo systems with unknown nonlinear dead-zone inputs. By using the differential mean value theorem, the dead-zone is represented as a time-varying system and thus the inverse compensation approach is avoided. Then, an indirect terminal sliding mode control （ITSMC） is developed to guarantee the finite-time convergence of the tracking error and to overcome the singu- larity problem in the traditional terminal sliding mode control. In the proposed controller design, the unknown nonlinearity of the system is approximated by a simple sigmoid neural network, and the ap- proximation error is diminished by employing a robust term. Comparative experiments on a turntable servo system are conducted to show the superior performance of the proposed method.     

PARAMETER ESTIMATION METHODOLOGY FOR NONLINEAR SYSTEMS： APPLICATION TO INDUCTION MOTOR

1. Introduction In recent years, there has been a lot of research concerning parameter estimation (Akatsu and Kawamura 2000, LandauAnderson and De Bruyne 2000, Marino Peresada and Tomei 2000, Floret and Lamnabhi-Lagarrigue 2001, Pavlov and Zaremba 2001, Floret 2002, Kenné 2003). In linear systems and in some specific nonlinear cases, parameter estimation is performed using the least square algorithm (Walter and Pronzato 1994, Landau 1998). The application of this technique in the case…     

基于复合微粒群算法的非线性系统模型参数估计

在系统辨识理论的实际应用中根据不同的对象和建模的不同目的去选择合适的辨识算法是一件不容易的事。针对非线性系统模型的多样性,提出了适应于多种不同模型的基于复合微粒群优化算法(HPSO)的系统参数估计方法,并对多种模型实例进行了仿真研究。实验结果表明,该算法是一种有效的系统模型参数估计方法。     

非线性系统执行器死区故障的鲁棒自适应控制

针对一类具有不对称执行器死区故障的不确定非线性系统,基于反推滑模控制原理提出了一种神经网络鲁棒自适应控制方案。通过简化死区故障模型,取消了模型倾斜度相等和边界对称条件,结合动态面控制避免了传统反推设计方法存在的计算复杂性问题。所提控制方案取消了控制方向已知的条件,消除了执行器死区故障的影响,使得系统输出趋于给定参考轨迹的一个小领域。仿真结果验证了该方法的有效性。     

多传感器量测自适应Rao-Blackwellised粒子滤波算法

针对量测不确定下非线性系统状态估计中多传感器量测数据的有效利用和计算复杂度的简化问题,给出了一种多传感器量测自适应Rao-Blackwellised粒子滤波算法。首先,通过随机采样策略和量测模型先验转移概率实现用于评估粒子权重的传感器有效量测集合的采样;其次,利用重采样步骤和概率最大化原则完成对不含扰动影响传感器量测模型的辨识;最终,依据Rao-Blackwellised粒子滤波中非线性状态分量和线性状态分量的独立求解方式实现当前时刻系统的状态估计。理论分析和仿真实验结果验证了算法的可行性和有效性。     

基于T-S模糊模型的模型参考自适应逆控制

针对非线性系统,提出一种基于T-S模糊模型的模型参考自适应逆扰动消除控制方法。所提方法根据模糊辨识理论与模型参考自适应逆控制各自的特点,将两者相结合。首先,根据模糊系统理论,分别采用模糊对角线划分和递推最小二乘算法进行前提和结论参数辨识,离线辨识得到对象模糊模型和逆对象模糊模型。将辨识出的对象逆设为原始控制器,与被控对象串联;为了分离出系统扰动信号,将辨识出的对象模型与被控对象并联,通过被控系统与对象模型输出做比较,再通过逆对象模型反馈到系统输入端,组成扰动消除环节。用最小均方差算法在系统运行过程中在线调节逆对象模糊模型参数,使其输出误差最小。最后,使用所提方法对一混合非线性系统及输入/输出非线性系统进行仿真试验,仿真结果验证了所提方法的有效性。     

非标准多传感器信息融合下的状态融合估计

给出了标准多传感器观测信息的统一融合模型,在此基础上分析了传感器观测系统参数对最优融合估计性能的影响.针对存在量测系统误差的非标准多传感器融合系统,构建了一种有效的系统误差参数估计模型.此外对传感器问具有不同非线性误差成份的融合系统,提出了一种基于互迭代自适应半参数的状态融合估计算法.该算法通过对非标准多传感器融合模型误差的补偿,利用线性和非线性迭代的方法来提取非线性因素,进而确定状态的最优融合估计.给出了应用该算法的具体步骤,并通过理论分析与仿真实验证明了该算法的有效性.     

基于UKF的低成本SINS/GPS组合导航系统滤波算法

针对MIMU的精度不高,会带来较大的初始对准误差角,如果继续采用传统的小干扰线性方程就会给滤波带来很大误差,甚至发散。针对这个问题,对低成本SINS/GPS组合导航系统建立了基于四元数误差模型的非线性滤波方程,并采用了UKF非线性滤波方法。针对四元数误差模型单纯使用UKF方法无法估计加计零偏和陀螺漂移的问题,提出将UKF和EKF相结合的算法,仿真结果表明,比起扩展卡尔曼滤波以及采用传统小干扰线性方程的卡尔曼滤波,这种方法能够提高姿态误差角特别是方位误差角的估计精度。     

具有模型和实际差异的非线性离散时滞系统最优控制

研究了非线性分布时滞系统的最优控制,提出了一种基于线性分布时滞模型和二次型性能指标问题的迭代算法。在模型和实际存在差异的情况下,该算法通过迭代求解分布时滞线性最优控制问题和参数估计问题,获得原问题的最优解。仿真实例表明该算法的有效性和实用性。     

Improvement of precision for pendulous integrating gyro accelerometer via adaptive internal model control

An adaptive internal mode control is proposed to eliminate effectively periodic disturbance with uncertain frequency caused by input error angle of PIGA (Pendulous Integrating Gyro Accelerometer). An adaptive algorithm with periodic disturbance frequency identification on line is applied and the internal model controller parameters are adjusted to eliminate disturbance. Then the convergence of this algorithm and the stability of the system are proved by the averaging method. Simulation results verify the proposed scheme can eliminate periodic disturbance and improve the test precision for PIGA effectively.     

基于一种增量式一元线性回归模型的自适应逆控制

为受控系统提出了一种简便实用的增量式一元线性回归模型。为了跟踪快时变参数 ,提出了一种滚动多模型加权平均参数估计算法。在参数估计和系统控制的过程中运用智能技术 ,使估值更可靠 ,并形成了以基于该模型的自适应逆控制为主、常规控制为辅的多模态控制方式。仿真结果表明 ,这一控制方式对于控制非线性和时变系统非常有效。     

基于Lag-SBP的Wiener型非线性系统的辨识方法

给出了Wiener型非线性系统的一种新的辨识方法，采用Laguerre函数与静态BP网络相结合构成Wiener型非线性系统的模型，并给出此模型参数递推辨识算法，这种模型参数辨识不需要实际系统的阶次和时延先验知识，对实际系统阶次和时延变化有较强的鲁棒性。数字仿真验证了该方法的有效性。