共查询到16条相似文献,搜索用时 46 毫秒
1.
基于Agent与模糊逻辑的车辆换道仿真模型 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
提出了基于Agent的多车道交通流协调控制系统的层次模型,该系统中各Agent之间的信息交流都是双向的.建立了车辆换道行驶、加速或减速等的模糊规则库.车辆的行为由一系列模糊规则来决定.在车辆的换道策略中使用Agent技术,可以克服传统模型中主要依靠车间距来决定换道,车辆之间没有相互作用的缺点.通过计算机仿真,验证了模型及规则的有效性. 相似文献
2.
3.
4.
交通流微观仿真中的换道模型 总被引:11,自引:1,他引:10
通过分析车辆换道时车辆之间的竞争与合作关系,结合多智能体系统,提出一种新的换道模型。通过仿真实例说明新的模型与车辆的实际行为有较好的对应关系。 相似文献
5.
采用鱼群的某些行为来模拟重大交通事故下车辆的一些行为。如利用鱼群的避障行为,随机移动行为,约束行为等来模拟车辆的换道行为,自然行驶行为,行驶中的约束行为等。并针对鱼群的避障行为对应的车辆换道行为进行了深入的研究,给出了车辆的换道模型(EMLCM),从三个方面介绍了该模型的特点。并给出了在重大交通事故下车辆的延误时间的具体模型及换道期间车辆速度和位置变化情况,最后通过仿真实验说明采用的方法和提出的模型是有效的,对延误时间的分析是合理的。 相似文献
6.
7.
三车道元胞自动机交通流模型研究 总被引:12,自引:0,他引:12
在Nagel-Schrekenberg(NS)元胞自动机交通流模型的基础上,提出了一种高速公路三车道元胞自动机交通流模型.该模型中所有的车辆均遵循相同的演化规则,并允许车辆以一定概率换道.根据计算机数值模拟.研究了车辆减速概率、换道概率对车流量、车道利用率影响关系,结果表明,在相同情况下,此模型所得到的基本图显示出交通流量比单车道NS模型大,并且发现减少不必要的车辆换道行为可以使驾驶更安全.这些研究为管理三车道的道路系统提供了一定的参考依据. 相似文献
8.
从分析拥挤状况的交通行为特性出发,建立了相应的仿真模型。该模型在跟车子模型加入了随机扰动项,换道子模型的可行性检测中加入了前后间距不足时司机的减速行为。与传统模型相比该模型能更好地反映拥挤流下的交通行为,更适合于拥挤状况的交通微观仿真。 相似文献
9.
基于元胞自动机的交通模型综述 总被引:8,自引:2,他引:8
对基于元胞自动机的交通模型进行综述,将其分为单车道模型、多车道模型和城市交通模型三类。NaSch模型是最重要的单车道模型,经过改进能够再现许多重要的交通流特性。换道是多车道模型的核心。围绕着动机产生和安全要求提出了多种换道规则,最近的模型能够再现密度反转等异常现象。城市交通模型从系统角度研究了网络交通流的相变规律,近期出现了网络模型与多车道模型相结合的趋势。以TRANSIMS为代表的微观仿真平台在大规模路网中得到了成功应用。然而CA交通模型在方法论上存在不足。一些实证规律未能再现,其实际应用也较少。 相似文献
10.
11.
12.
13.
Lü Min 《系统工程与电子技术(英文版)》2008,19(3)
To study the uncertain optimization problems on implementation schedule, time-cost trade-off and quality in enterprise resource planning (ERP) implementation, combined with program evaluation and review technique (PERT), some optimization models are proposed, which include the implementation schedule model, the timecost trade-off model, the quality model, and the implementation time-cost-quality synthetic optimization model. A PERT-embedded genetic algorithm (GA) based on stochastic simulation technique is introduced to the optimization models solution. Finally, an example is presented to show that the models and algorithm are reasonable and effective, which can offer a reliable quantitative decision method for ERP implementation. 相似文献
14.
《系统工程理论与实践》2014,(4)
正August 10-14,2015Beijing,China The International Congress on Industrial and Applied Mathematics(IClAM)is the premier international congress in the field ofapplied mathematics held every four years under the auspices ofthe International Council for Industrial and Applied Mathematics.From August 10 to 14,2015,mathematicians,scientists and entrepreneurs fiom around the world will gather in Beijing,China for the 8th IClAM to be held at 相似文献
15.
A calculus for services innovation 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
Innovation in the services area - especially in the electronic services (e-services) domain - can be systematically developed by first considering the strategic drivers and foci, then the tactical principles and enablers, and finally the operational decision attributes, all of which constitute a process or calculus of services innovation. More specifically, there are four customer drivers (i.e., collaboration, customization, integration and adaptation), three business foci (i.e., creation-focused, solution-focused and competition-focused), six business principles (i.e., reconstruct market boundaries, focus on the big picture not numbers, reach beyond existing demand, get strategic sequence right, overcome organizational hurdles and build execution into strategy), eight technical enablers (i.e., software algorithms, automation, telecommunication, collaboration, standardization, customization, organization, and globalization), and six attributes of decision informatics (i.e., decision-driven, information-based, real-time, continuously-adaptive, customer-centric and computationally-intensive). It should be noted that the four customer drivers are all directed at empowering the individual - that is, at recognizing that the individual can, respectively, contribute in a collaborative situation, receive customized or personalized attention, access an integrated system or process, and obtain adaptive real-time or just-in-time input. The developed process or calculus serves to identify the potential white spaces or blue oceans for innovation. In addition to expanding on current innovations in services and related experiences, white spaces are identified for possible future innovations; they include those that can mitigate the unforeseen consequences or abuses of earlier innovations, safeguard our rights to privacy, protect us from the always-on, interconnected world, provide us with an authoritative search engine, and generate a GDP metric that can adequately measure the growing knowledge economy, 相似文献
16.
论生物系统中的功能不守恒性 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
张知彬 《复杂系统与复杂性科学》2004,1(2):43-51
根据能量守恒定律,能量一次转换所做的总功应等于输入的总能量。但在生物系统中,能量的转换是多次的,其总功之和大于系统输入的总能量,此现象称之为功能不守恒性。能量转换效率越高,功能差别越大。能量通过细胞水平的多次转换,总功可提高至2倍左右。能量通过生态系统水平多次转换,总功可提高至1.4倍左右。通过系统内各子系统能流之和称为序能,反映了系统有序性大小,它取决于系统输入总能量和能量转换效率。根据序能原理,用GDP^2/9(GDP为国内生产总值,Q为能量总输入)反映人类社会功能和效率,要比单纯用GDP更客观。绿色GDP应同时考虑使GDP^2/Q增长最大和使自然生态系统的序能最大。人的经济行为和动物的行为对策也符合序能原理。 相似文献