一类短期利率模型的最优估计、选择与定价应用

对CKLS的一般无约束模型进行了推广,提出了两个更为一般的无嵌套短期利率模型,并以中国银行间债券市场国债回购利率R007的日数据为样本,对这两个模型以及可嵌套在CKLS框架下的GBM模型、Vasicek模型和CIR SR模型的欧拉离散化形式进行了极大似然估计（MLE）.在此基础上,采用对数似然比和Vuong检验统计量,对它们的模型拟合效果进行了比较,结果表明对CKLS模型推广的第二种形式（模型5）优于其他四个模型.然后,又利用间接推断方法对模型5估计得到的初始参数值的偏差进行校正,并将修正后的参数估计值及其短期利率扩散模型用于对某上市公司的股票看涨期权进行定价.     

Crank-Nicolson差分法下利率扩散模型估计效率研究

用Crank-Nicolson差分法求解利率扩散模型的Fokker-Planck偏微分方程，得到模型转移密度的近似解，并与模型的转移密度闭端解以及Euler法下的近似解进行比较，同时也比较这种方法在模型参数识别方面的效率。     

双指数跳扩散过程下带违约风险的可转债定价

考虑了股票价格服从双指数跳扩散过程以及存在企业违约风险情况下的可转债定价问题;建立了相应的可转债定价模型,运用鞅方法,得出了可转债价格的显式解;最后通过数值算例,分析了企业违约风险和双指数跳扩散过程对可转债价格的影响。     

带跳市场中随机利率下的美式—亚式期权定价

在假设期权标的资产价格服从跳跃-扩散模型、利率遵循短期随机利率模型的基础上,运用总体最小二乘拟蒙特卡罗方法为美式-亚式期权定价,并将得到的定价结果和不带跳市场中美式-亚式期权的价格进行比较,数值结果表明,运用总体最小二乘拟蒙特卡罗方法得到的期权价格更好地反映了实际期权价格,并且该方法用于美式-亚式期权定价是合理的,时效性强,收敛速度快.     

服从跳-扩散过程的再装股票期权的定价

在等价鞅测度下，求出在风险中性定价模型中，标的资产服从跳－扩散过程的再装股票期权的价格，然后，针对给出定价公式的特点，提供了便于实际应用的数值模拟方法。     

基于随机利率模型可转换债券定价分析

基于债券数据利用正则化方法给出了均值函数随机利率模型的参数估计,进一步应用D'Yakonov分裂方法构造了稳定的差分格式并对可转换债券定价问题进行数值计算.数值结果表明常数均值和相应的均值函数随机利率模型对可转换债券价格的影响没有显著的差异,然而比较高斯和非高斯利率模型(包括引入长期均值函数)所得的可转换债券价格很明显地依赖于利率的期限结构.因此,在定价可转换债券过程中,需要考虑不同期限结构的利率模型对可转换债券价格的影响,但无需引入均值函数.     

基于无穷跳-扩散双因子交叉回馈模型的期权定价

为研究股市无穷跳跃和连续扩散行为特征,提出了一类能够捕捉无穷跳和扩散之间交互影响的动态跳-扩散双因子交叉回馈模型.借助Lévy过程条件特征函数、局部风险中性关系和贝叶斯学习技术,给出了动态跳-扩散随机过程的期权定价方法,并进行标准普尔500指数欧式期权标准化合约的实证研究,对比了有限跳-扩散及无穷跳-扩散模型定价差异.研究结果表明:以VG为基础的无穷跳-扩散全面优于Merton的有限跳-扩散双因子模型;跳-扩散交又回馈模型具有最小的期权定价误差;跳跃行为相比扩散波动具有更高的持续性、更强的杠杆作用和更高的风险市场价格.     

基于跳-扩散过程的人民币汇率收益率波动模型

通过对人民币汇率收益率波动性的统计分析,发现其存在"尖峰厚尾"现象.鉴于此,引进跳-扩散过程,建立汇率收益率波动模型,并给出了模型参数估计方法.利用人民币/美元的实际日汇率数据进行实证分析,得出用跳-扩散过程拟合人民币汇率收益序列能更好地解决"尖峰厚尾"问题.进一步,利用跳-扩散过程与无跳随机扩散过程的模拟数据与真实观测数据进行拟合分析,发现前者的拟合效果更好.     

半马氏市道轮换利率期限结构模型——基于最小Tsallis熵鞅测度

基于Ho-Lee模型,讨论零息债券价格的演变,应用无套利原理和鞅测度的方法,建立了一个离散时间半马氏过程控制的市道轮换下的二叉树期限结构模型.运用最小Tsallis熵鞅测度(the minimal Tsallis entropy martingale measure,MTEMM)处理上述模型,并在马氏和半马氏市道下给出在欧式债券期权定价方面的应用.研究发现模型结果与最小熵鞅测度下的结果具有一致性.     

跳跃-扩散模型的首达时研究

考虑跳跃-扩散风险模型,研究盈余达到下界L的首达时T的特性.利用更新论证得到关于(u)=E[e-rT|U(0)=u]的更新方程.对于下跳模型,若索赔额为相互独立且具有相同的指数分布,得到更新方程解的解析表示;对于上跳模型,则解析表示的推出不需要指数分布的假定.作为应用,得到了首达时T的均值和方差的表达式.最后给出了数值计算和随机模拟的实例.     

A Class of Jump-Diffusion Stochastic Differential System Under Markovian Switching and Analytical Properties of Solutions

Our article discusses a class of Jump-diffusion stochastic differential system under Markovian switching(JD-SDS-MS). This model is generated by introducing Poisson process and Markovian switching based on a normal stochastic differential equation. Our work dedicates to analytical properties of solutions to this model. First, we give some properties of the solution, including existence,uniqueness, non-negative and global nature. Next, boundedness of first moment of the solution to this model is considered. Third, properties about coefficients of JD-SDS-MS is proved by using a right continuous markov chain. Last, we study the convergence of Euler-Maruyama numerical solutions and apply it to pricing bonds.     

PMCMC for Term Structure of Interest Rates under Markov Regime Switching and Jumps

A parameter estimation method, called PMCMC in this paper, is proposed to estimate a continuous-time model of the term structure of interests under Markov regime switching and jumps.There is a closed form solution to term structure of interest rates under Markov regime. However, the model is extended to be a CKLS model with non-closed form solutions which is a typical nonlinear and non-Gaussian state-space model(SSM) in the case of adding jumps. Although the difficulty of parameter estimation greatly prevents from researching models, we prove that the nonlinear and non-Gaussian state-space model has better performances in studying volatility. The method proposed in this paper will be implemented in simulation and empirical study for SHIBOR. Empirical results illustrate that the PMCMC algorithm has powerful advantages in tackling the models.     

H_2/H_∞ Control for Stochastic Jump-Diffusion Systems with Markovian Switching

In this paper, a stochastic H_2/H_∞ control problem is investigated for Poisson jumpdiffusion systems with Markovian switching, which are driven by a Brownian motion and a Poisson random measure with the system parameters modulated by a continuous-time finite-state Markov chain.A stochastic jump bounded real lemma is proved, which reveals that the norm of the perturbation operator below a given threshold is equivalent to the existence of a global solution to a parameterized system of Riccati type differential equations. This result enables the authors to obtain sufficient and necessary conditions for the existence of H_2/H_∞ control in terms of two sets of interconnected systems of Riccati type differential equations.     

Optimal reinsurance and investment strategies for insurers with regime-switching and state-dependent utility function

This paper considers a proportional reinsurance-investment problem and an excess-of-loss reinsurance-investment problem for an insurer, where price processes of the risky assets and wealth process of the insurer are both described by Markovian regime switching. The target of the insurer is assumed to maximize the expected exponential utility from her terminal wealth with a state-dependent utility function. By employing the dynamic programming approach, the optimal value functions and the optimal reinsurance-investment strategies are derived. In addition, the impact of some parameters on the optimal strategies and the optimal value functions is analyzed, and lots of interesting results are discovered, such as the conclusion that excess-of-loss reinsurance is better than proportional reinsurance is not held in the regime-switching jump-diffusion model.     

Distributed Nonsmooth Convex Optimization over Markovian Switching Random Networks with Two Step-Sizes

This paper investigates the distributed convex optimization problem over a multi-agent system with Markovian switching communication networks. The objective function is the sum of each agent's local nonsmooth objective function, which cannot be known by other agents. The communication network is assumed to switch over a set of weight-balanced directed graphs with a Markovian property. The authors propose a consensus sub-gradient algorithm with two time-scale step-sizes to handle the Markovian switching topologies and the absence of global gradient information. With proper selection of step-sizes, the authors prove the almost sure convergence of all agents' local estimates to the same optimal solution when the union graph of the Markovian network' states is strongly connected and the Markovian chain is irreducible. The convergence rate analysis is also given for specific cases.Simulations are given to demonstrate the results.     

Estimation for Jump-diffusion Term Structure of Interest Rate for China Government Bond Market

This paper examines the term structure of interest rate empirically, and discovers that jump-diffusion process is better than pure diffusion process when describing the stochastic behavior of interest rate, which including jump risk. Using two-stage method to estimate the term structure of China government bond market. Fitting the initial term structure with B-spline approximation method, and then as input to jump-diffusion model parameter estimation. The result accounts for that term structure with jump can explain the actual conditions of China government bond market.     

跳扩散下汇率变动的外商直接投资问题研究

本文在跳扩散环境下研究了汇率变动对外商直接投资的影响.首先,通过Ito公式,推导得出跳扩散环境下以本币表示的风险资产价格动力学方程.然后在终端财富预期效用最大化标准下,利用HJB方程推导最优投资策略,得出最优动态资产配置策略的近似解.最后对结果进行数值分析,定量分析了跳和汇率变化对投资商最优资产配置策略的影响.     

网络借贷利率定价研究:基于无套利定价的视角

网络借贷市场的快速发展颠覆了传统银行业一头独大的局面,网络各种新型金融产品的出现,导致了人们理财选择的多样化.而网络借贷产品的利率定价成为学者们关注的一个热点问题.本文以招财宝平台保本基金衍生出来的"个人贷"为例进行了实证研究,根据业务规则,我们申购保本基金并进行变现,通过到期支付贴现和实际支付产生的差值反映出市场利率的合理程度.根据保本基金的投资策略,我们在布朗运动和跳跃-扩散两种假设下推导出保本基金净值变化的路径,并进行蒙特卡罗模拟.研究发现借贷利率定价总体偏高,且利率受证券市场景气度的影响,牛市时借贷利率处于严重高估状态.研究结果有助于促进网络借贷平台利率的合理定价,同时也帮助监管部门和网络平台进行风险控制.     

Optimal Switching Integrity Attacks on Sensors in Industrial Control Systems

In this article, an optimal switching integrity attack problem is investigated to study the response of feedback control systems under attack. The authors model the malicious attacks on sensors as additive norm bounded signals. The authors consider an attacker who is only capable of launching attacks to limited number of sensors once a time and changing the combinations of attacked sensors all over the time. The objective of this paper is to find the optimal switching sequence of these combinations and the optimal attack input. The authors solve this problem by transforming it into a traditional optimal control problem with new control variables vary continuously in the range [0, 1]. The optimal solutions of the new control variables are of bang-bang-type. Therefore, an algebraic switching condition and an optimal attack input can be obtained. Finally, numerical results are provided to illustrate the effectiveness of the methods.