粒子群算法在航空发动机部件模型求解中的应用

将粒子群算法引入发动机部件模型的求解中,利用粒子群优化算法的群体智能和记忆功能,克服了插值法和N+1残量法在求解发动机模型时对初值的敏感性.针对发动机部件模型中非线性方程和共同工作方程组的特点,对基本粒子群算法采用不同的改进措施,得到两种改进粒子群算法HPSO1和HPSO2.仿真结果表明,改进粒子群算法求解发动机部件模型具有更好的收敛性和更快的收敛速度.     

基于二进制编码QPSO算法的移动机器人路径规划

在分析量子粒子群算法的基础上,针对离散搜索空间的问题,提出了二进制编码的量子粒子群算法.在算法中,重新定义了粒子的位置距离矢量,调整了搜索空间的迭代方程,并引入了多点交叉和精英保留的策略,保证全局收敛的同时加快粒子的收敛速度.并使用De Jong's测试函数对本算法和二进制粒子群算法进行了比较,最后使用二进制编码量子粒子群算法对机器人路径规划进行了仿真实验.     

基于分群粒子群优化的传感器调度方法

对面向目标跟踪任务的多传感器多任务调度问题进行研究。考虑到探测目标的运动特性,采用扩展卡尔曼滤波法实施目标跟踪,以成功调度任务的综合优先权、目标跟踪精度以及传感器网络的能源消耗为指标,建立了多传感器多任务调度的混合整数规划模型。提出一种基于分群机制的分群粒子群算法对模型进行求解,该方法通过粒子分群,提高对问题域的全局搜索能力,避免算法过快收敛和发生早熟。实验结果表明,该方法用于传感器调度问题,具有较好的求解性能。     

整车物流网络规划问题的混合粒子群算法研究

综合考虑整车物流系统中的运输规模经济效应、库存控制策略、设施、服务质量等决策因素,建立了整车物流网络规划集成优化模型.给出了一种流预测算法和粒子群算法相结合的求解方法,用粒子群算法搜索物流网络可行结构,用流预测算法确定其最优运输路径,二者相互协调实现最优解的搜索.在粒子群搜索过程还加入了交叉变异操作来增加种群的多样性,以避免早熟收敛.实例仿真表明混合粒子群算法的运行效率有显著提高,且有更高概率搜索到全局最优.     

改进的粒子群算法求解Van Genuchten方程参数

Van Genuchten模型是研究土壤水力学性质应用最广泛的模型.运用该模型的关键是4个参数的求解.为了精确地求解这些参数,提出一种基于动态邻居和局部搜索的粒子群算法(DNLPSO).该算法具有如下特征: 根据粒子的运行, 为每个粒子动态的构建邻居;每个粒子的速度不是由它的邻居中最好运行的粒子来调整,而是由它的所有邻居共同调整; 引入拟牛顿(Quasi-Newton)算法来提升局部搜索能力, 以加快收敛速度.实验结果表明DNLPSO求解Van Genuchten模型参数的精度高于其他方法.     

嵌入隔离小生境技术的混沌粒子群算法

针对标准粒子群算法(standard particle swarm optimization,SPSO)无法很好平衡全局与局部搜索能力,且收敛速度较慢、易于早熟收敛等问题,提出了嵌入隔离小生境技术的混沌粒子群算法(isolation niches em-bedded in chaos particle swarm optimization,INCPSO)。利用隔离小生境技术,保证了解的多样性,同时,引入混沌搜索策略,提高了解的搜索精度和收敛速度,且避免早熟收敛。仿真试验结果表明,与标准粒子群算法和只嵌入隔离小生境技术的粒子群算法(isolation niches particle swarm optimization,INPSO)相比,嵌入隔离小生境技术的混沌粒子群算法对复杂问题的求解能力较强,寻优性能较好。     

带全局判据的改进量子粒子群优化算法

针对现有量子粒子群优化算法的多参数(≥5)优化问题易收敛到局部最优解、且无法判定优化结果全局性的问题,提出了带全局判据的改进量子粒子群优化算法。在惯性权重自适应调整的量子粒子群优化算法基础上,进行了粒子位置周期性变异,以及随粒子进化速度和聚集度变化的搜索范围变异。依据粒子聚集度大小,建立了判定优化结果全局性的全局收敛判据。以典型标准函数和乘波体外形多参数优化问题为算例,验证了改进算法和全局判据的可靠性。结果表明,改进算法的全局搜索能力明显提高,优化结果真实可靠,全局判据实用性强。     

空间轨迹问题的粒子群仿真研究

空间轨迹的搜索问题具有多个全局最优解,一种有效的解决方法是采用粒子群算法进行搜索.然而与一般的优化问题不同,轨迹问题要求算法中粒子适应值与粒子位置同时收敛.为此,针对已有的粒子群算法在轨迹搜索上的不足,提出了一种减速粒子群优化算法(Slowdown ParticleSwarm Optimization,简称SPSO),从位置角度改善粒子群的收敛性能.该算法利用独立子群技术保证粒子收敛于不同的位置,并根据粒子适应值情况减半更新粒子飞行速度,以达到位置收敛的目标.仿真实验的结果表明了减速粒子群算法在位置收敛效果上的优越性.     

混沌粒子群混合优化算法的研究与应用

为使粒子群优化算法(PSO)初始粒子均匀分布在解空间,分析了混沌运动的遍历性并根据粒子间欧式距离大小改进了PSO初始种群提取方法。提出了一种混沌粒子群混合优化算法,该算法将优化过程分成两阶段,两分群分别采用PSO算法和混沌优化算法同时进行。对四个高维复杂函数寻优测试表明算法的鲁棒性、收敛速度和精度,全局搜索能力均优于常规PSO。将提出的改进算法用于乙烯收率软测量建模,应用结果表明模型精度较高、泛化性能好。     

基于禁忌退火粒子群算法的火力分配

火力分配问题是典型的NP完全问题,传统的求解算法存在指数级的时间复杂度。给出具体实用的防空火力分配模型,提出一种基于禁忌搜索与退火粒子群优化的新算法,并针对多种空袭规模的实例进行计算机仿真。仿真结果表明,与禁忌搜索、标准粒子群优化、退火粒子群优化等智能算法相比,新算法在解决火力分配问题时具有更优良的收敛精度和时间性能。     

The 12th International Conference on Service Systems and Service Management ICSSSM'15

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Enterprise resource planning implementation decision & optimization models

To study the uncertain optimization problems on implementation schedule, time-cost trade-off and quality in enterprise resource planning (ERP) implementation, combined with program evaluation and review technique (PERT), some optimization models are proposed, which include the implementation schedule model, the timecost trade-off model, the quality model, and the implementation time-cost-quality synthetic optimization model. A PERT-embedded genetic algorithm (GA) based on stochastic simulation technique is introduced to the optimization models solution. Finally, an example is presented to show that the models and algorithm are reasonable and effective, which can offer a reliable quantitative decision method for ERP implementation.     

A calculus for services innovation

Innovation in the services area - especially in the electronic services （e-services） domain - can be systematically developed by first considering the strategic drivers and foci, then the tactical principles and enablers, and finally the operational decision attributes, all of which constitute a process or calculus of services innovation. More specifically, there are four customer drivers （i.e., collaboration, customization, integration and adaptation）, three business foci （i.e., creation-focused, solution-focused and competition-focused）, six business principles （i.e., reconstruct market boundaries, focus on the big picture not numbers, reach beyond existing demand, get strategic sequence right, overcome organizational hurdles and build execution into strategy）, eight technical enablers （i.e., software algorithms, automation, telecommunication, collaboration, standardization, customization, organization, and globalization）, and six attributes of decision informatics （i.e., decision-driven, information-based, real-time, continuously-adaptive, customer-centric and computationally-intensive）. It should be noted that the four customer drivers are all directed at empowering the individual - that is, at recognizing that the individual can, respectively, contribute in a collaborative situation, receive customized or personalized attention, access an integrated system or process, and obtain adaptive real-time or just-in-time input. The developed process or calculus serves to identify the potential white spaces or blue oceans for innovation. In addition to expanding on current innovations in services and related experiences, white spaces are identified for possible future innovations; they include those that can mitigate the unforeseen consequences or abuses of earlier innovations, safeguard our rights to privacy, protect us from the always-on, interconnected world, provide us with an authoritative search engine, and generate a GDP metric that can adequately measure the growing knowledge economy,     

论生物系统中的功能不守恒性

根据能量守恒定律，能量一次转换所做的总功应等于输入的总能量。但在生物系统中，能量的转换是多次的，其总功之和大于系统输入的总能量，此现象称之为功能不守恒性。能量转换效率越高，功能差别越大。能量通过细胞水平的多次转换，总功可提高至2倍左右。能量通过生态系统水平多次转换，总功可提高至1．4倍左右。通过系统内各子系统能流之和称为序能，反映了系统有序性大小，它取决于系统输入总能量和能量转换效率。根据序能原理，用GDP^2／9(GDP为国内生产总值，Q为能量总输入)反映人类社会功能和效率，要比单纯用GDP更客观。绿色GDP应同时考虑使GDP^2／Q增长最大和使自然生态系统的序能最大。人的经济行为和动物的行为对策也符合序能原理。     

Dealing with Human Relations in Chinese Systems Practice

This paper is about the Wuli, Shili, Renli (WSR) systems methodology. An important concept within this, Renli, has been developed from Confucian philosophy to clarify to Chinese researchers the necessity of dealing with human relations in systems practice. At present, the only formal means of operationalizing Renli that people are exploring in China is to import from the West methods for organizing debate. However, the concept of Renli suggests that more is needed than methods alone. In particular, facilitation skills are required. It is argued that the development of facilitation skills can be enhanced if researchers can gain both theoretical and practical knowledge of group dynamics, and engage in activities of self-reflection to look at, and alter, their own roles in these dynamics and the wider sociopolitical system. There are therefore three aspects to Renli: the use of systems methods for organizing debate, the acquisition of facilitation skills, and self-reflection geared toward the development of facilitation skills and enhanced critical awareness of the politics of intervention.     

云环境中邮件服务器面向传输的优化设计

随着云计算的发展,新的应用不断涌现,但电子邮件服务依然占有着重要的地位.邮件服务器是一种I/O密集的应用.在云计算时代,越来越多的用户邮件保存在服务器端,邮件在从客户端传输到服务器端之前,邮件或者邮件的部分内容在服务器端可能已经存在.基于这种现象,提出了一种方案,通过引入计算的代价来降低通信量,从而提高邮件服务器的处理能力.对电子邮件的格式和SMTP协议进行了扩充,引入了附件和正文分离传输的模式.在邮件传输时,客户端先计算附件的散列值,并作为正文的一部分传输到服务器端,服务器端再根据散列值来判断附件是否需要传输.     

金工工艺的优化设计

运用价值工程与运筹工程理论, 在金工工艺单项设计指标优化的基础上, 对其设计指标也进行了全面优化。     

THE 8~(th) INTERNATIONAL CONGRESS ON INDUSTRIAL AND APPLIED MATHEMATICS

正August 10-14,2015Beijing,China The International Congress on Industrial and Applied Mathematics(IClAM)is the premier international congress in the field ofapplied mathematics held every four years under the auspices ofthe International Council for Industrial and Applied Mathematics.From August 10 to 14,2015,mathematicians,scientists and entrepreneurs fiom around the world will gather in Beijing,China for the 8th IClAM to be held at     

基于动力学仿真的多管火箭多因素分析

多管火箭武器的系统效能有多个指标,而每个指标又受到多个因素复合影响。按照武器系统效能分析的递阶层次,梳理了多管火箭性能分析的多因素问题。提出了基于虚拟样机动力学仿真过程多因素问题的数据挖掘方法及分析手段,弥补了传统方法对多因素问题决策分析的不足。并以多管火箭系统效能第四级指标起始扰动的三种影响因素为例进行了研究和验证。