基于FSYAST子空间算法的盲自适应多用户检测

为解决传统算法因引入特征值估计误差而导致检测性能下降的问题,在分析基于信号子空间跟踪的最小均方误差(MMSE)多用户检测器(MUD)的基础上,提出了一种改进的信号子空间盲线性MMSE多用户检测器,并应用FSYAST子空间跟踪算法进行信号子空间跟踪.仿真结果表明,提出的盲自适应多用户检测器性能接近于奇异值分解(SVD)子空间多用户检测器性能.     

基于干扰子空间估计的跳频多址信号检测

通过对跳频多址信号的时频图案分析,建立了基于信号子空间的系统模型和跳频多址信号的解相关检测算法.该算法采用子空间跟踪的思想,将干扰子空间从检测信号空间上予以消除,克服了传统检测器需要知道系统中所有用户跳频图案的约束和串行干扰消除中的干扰扩散问题.与传统检测器相比,该算法具有更好的系统误码性能、较低的计算复杂度和很好的系统稳健性.MonteCarlo仿真结果表明,在同一个误码率条件下,基于子空间的盲多用户检测器比传统检测器的信噪比提高了2～4dB.     

基于酉变换的改进GSO波束形成器

针对传统Gram-Schmidt正交化(GSO)波束形成器对干扰的抑制性能比较差的缺点,提出一种基于酉变换的改进GSO算法.该算法对训练数据进行酉变换,估计变换后数据的协方差矩阵并取其实部,待该实矩阵减去噪声分量后采用GSO算法重构变换后的干扰子空间,将经过同样变换后的静态波束加权矢量向该干扰子空间做正交投影得到自适应加权矢量.计算机仿真结果证明,在干噪比(INR)较高时该算法与基于特征值分解的子空间投影算法的性能相近.     

一种基于子空间跟踪的盲自适应多用户检测器

研究一种基于改进子空间跟踪的盲自适应多用户检测算法,提出一种盲自适应Kalman检测器.同时,针对CDMA系统信号子空间维数的变化,提出一种IPASTd子空间跟踪算法,实现在高信噪比和强远近效应情况下稳定的跟踪性能.把IPASTd与Kalman滤波器结合组成新的自适应检测器.仿真结果表明,该检测器可以迅速地跟踪维数变化了的信号子空间,从而提高检测器的性能,实现稳定的跟踪并使输出具有良好的信干比.     

基于数据预处理的改进GS正交化波束形成

针对常规Gram-Schmidt（GS）正交化算法在训练快拍中混有期望信号时,自适应波束会出现期望信号相消的问题,提出了基于数据预处理的改进GS正交化波束形成算法. 该算法构造阻塞矩阵进行数据预处理剔除期望信号,估计对应的协方差矩阵,并对其进行GS正交化重构干扰子空间,将静态加权矢量向干扰子空间作正交投影得到自适应权矢量. 同时,为准确估计干扰子空间,对协方差矩阵的正交化自适应门限进行了修正. 仿真结果表明,所提算法的输出信干噪比（SINR）比其它GS正交化算法有2 dB以上的性能改善.      

OPASTd子空间跟踪算法及其在盲多用户检测系统中的应用

为了提高基于子空间的盲多用户检测方法的性能,在简要介绍了现有的跟踪向量序列的主要子空间和特征元素的快速算法的基础上,提出了正交压缩近似投影子空间跟踪算法(OPASTd),该算法在应用压缩技术的同时,保证了每次迭代估计出的信号子空间的正交性。将该算法应用于多用户检测系统时,系统的抗多址干扰(MAI)和抗远近效应的能力和其他算法相比都有所提高,特别是在抗远近效应方面提高较大。     

OPASTd子空间跟踪算法及其在盲多用户检测系统中的应用

为了提高基于子空间的盲多用户检测方法的性能,在简要介绍了现有的跟踪向量序列的主要子空间和特征元素的快速算法的基础上,提出了正交压缩近似投影子空间跟踪算法(OPASTd),该算法在应用压缩技术的同时,保证了每次迭代估计出的信号子空间的正交性。将该算法应用于多用户检测系统时,系统的抗多址干扰(MAI)和抗远近效应的能力和其他算法相比都有所提高,特别是在抗远近效应方面提高较大。     

基于特征投影预处理零陷加深的抗主瓣干扰算法

当主瓣干扰功率较大时,基于特征投影预处理(EPB)的自适应波束形成算法抑制旁瓣干扰的能力大大下降甚至无法有效抑制,因此,在EPB算法的基础上提出了基于特征投影预处理零陷加深的抗主瓣干扰算法。首先将特征投影预处理后的数据向去除了主瓣干扰的干扰信号子空间上投影,对得到的数据进行适当的加权,再加到特征投影预处理后的数据上,以加强旁瓣干扰信号功率;其次利用干扰加强后的采样信号形成新的协方差矩阵,并计算其自适应权矢量;最后利用求得的自适应权矢量获得阵列输出,并对该算法的信干噪比进行了简要分析。仿真结果表明,当主瓣干扰功率较高时,该算法能够在旁瓣干扰方向上形成较深的零陷,具有更好的旁瓣抑制效果。     

基于特征向量的线性约束最小方差自适应方向图控制

针对自适应波束形成中副瓣电平较高的问题,该文提出一种基于特征向量的线性约束最小方差(E-LCMV)自适应方向图控制算法。该算法通过对输入数据协方差矩阵进行特征分解,得到干扰子空间与噪声子空间,利用子空间之间的正交性,在静态加权矢量中修正约束矩阵和约束响应矢量,可在小快拍数条件下有效地抑制干扰,并同时保持静态方向图的副瓣特征。计算机仿真结果表明该算法具有良好的副瓣特性,并提高了低快拍数下输出的信干噪比(SINR),验证了该算法的有效性和优越性。     

基于功率倒置阵的特征分析法

功率倒置算法能在干扰方向形成零陷,并且干扰越强,形成的零陷越深.但对于弱干扰源的情况,该算法形成的零陷不够深,对干扰的抑制有限.基于子空间理论,对功率倒置算法进行特征矢量的分析,揭示功率倒置算法实质,并通过对干扰子空间正交投影,使方向图在弱干扰的地方形成较深零陷.计算机仿真证明了该算法的有效性.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

The Analects and the Moment in Peking——The influence of a Confucian education system on the personality formation,the way of thinking and the fate of the main characters

0.Preface China has long been boasting of its colorful and immense culture which comprises of Taoism,Confucianism and Buddhism.The interwoven influence among the religions on Chinese way of thinking,on the nation＇s behavior in their social life throughout the long history is beyond list.