Study on the hydrogen storage property of (TiZr0.1)xCr1.7-yFeyMn0.3 (1.05

Jigang Li  Li Xu  Xiaojing Jiang  Xingguo Li 《自然科学进展(英文版)》2018,28(4):470-477

Microstructural characterization and hydrogenation performance of Zr_xV_5Fe(x=3-9) alloys

Zr_xV_5 Fe(x=3,5,7,8,9) alloys were designed to investigate the influence of Zr addition on hydrogenation performance.The alloys were prepared by arc melting and then annealed at 1273 K for 168 h.The results showed that the alloys were composed of α-Zr and C15-ZrV2 phases.The cell volume of C15-ZrV_2 phase firstly increased and then decreased as the content of Zr increased,while the reversed trend was found for the cell volume of α-Zr phase,which was related to the stoichiometric ratio of elements.α-Zr phase distributed in C15-ZrV2 phase matrix in Zr_xV_5 Fe(x=5,7,8,9) alloys,among which Zr7 V5 Fe alloy showed the best distribution.The PCT curves of the alloys under 623 K,673 K and 723 K showed that the hydrogen absorption plateau pressure of the phases in different alloys decreased gradually with the increasing content of Zr.However C15-ZrV2 phase in Zr7 V5 Fe alloy had the lowest hydrogen absorption plateau pressure at room temperature,which was consistent with the change tendency of the corresponding cell volume.Moreover,the kinetic curves of hydrogen absorption at 623 K revealed that Zr7 V5 Fe alloy with the smallest average particle size and the largest phase boundary area showed the fastest hydrogen absorption kinetics.Compared with other four alloys(including St707 alloy),Zr_7 V_5 Fe alloy is more suitable for the use of getter.     

Crystal structure and hydrogen storage properties of(La,Ce)Ni_(5-x)M_x(M = Al,Fe, or Co) alloys

The effects of partial substitution of La by Ce and Ni by Al, Fe, or Co in LaNi_5-based alloys on hydrogen storage performance were systematically studied. All samples were prepared using vacuum arc melting in an argon atmosphere. The results showed that for LaNi_(5-x)M_x(M = Al, Fe, or Co) alloys, the lattice constants and unit cell volumes increased with an increasing amount of Al and Fe. On the other hand, these parameters decreased upon partial substitution of La by Ce. In addition, the lattice constant remained almost constant in the La_(0.6)Ce_(0.4)Ni_(5–x)Cox alloys regardless of the value of x(x = 0.3, 0.6, or 0.9), as Ce might enhance the homogeneity of the CaCu_5-type phase in Co-containing alloys. The hydrogen storage properties of the alloys were investigated using pressure, composition, and temperature isotherms. The experimental results showed that the plateau pressure decreased with an increasing content of Al, Fe, or Co, but it increased with Ce addition. Furthermore, the plateau pressures of all Co-containing alloys were almost identical upon substitution with Ce. Finally, the enthalpy(ΔH) and entropy(ΔS) values for all alloys were calculated using van't Hoff plots. The relationship between the lattice parameters and enthalpy changes for hydrogenation will be discussed.     

Glass-forming ability,microhardness, corrosion resistance,and dealloying treatment of Mg_(60-x)Cu_(40)Nd_x alloy ribbons

The influence of Nd addition on the glass-forming ability(GFA), microhardness, and corrosion resistance of Mg_(60-x)Cu_(40)Nd_x(x = 5, 10, 15, 20, and 25, at%) alloys were investigated by differential scanning calorimetry, Vickers-type hardness tests, and electrochemical methods. The results suggest that the GFA and microhardness of the amorphous alloys increase until the Nd content reaches 20at%. The corrosion potential and corrosion current density obtained from the Tafel curves indicate that the Mg_(35)Cu_(40)Nd_(25) ternary alloy exhibits the best corrosion resistance among the investigated alloys. Notably, nanoporous copper(NPC) was synthesized through a single-step dealloying of Mg_(60-x)Cu_(40)Nd_x(x = 5, 10, 15, 20, and 25) ternary alloys in 0.04 mol·L~(-1) H_2SO_4 solution under free corrosion conditions. The influence of dealloying process parameters, such as dealloying time and temperature, on the microstructure of the ribbons was also studied using the surface diffusivity theory. The formation mechanism of dealloyed samples with a multilayered structure was also discussed.     

Influence of Ga-doping on the thermoelectric properties of Bi(2−x)GaxTe2.7Se0.3 alloy

Bi(2-x)GaxTe2.7Se0.3(x=0, 0.04, 0.08, 0.12) alloys were fabricated by vacuum melting and hot pressing technique. The structure of the samples was evaluated by means of X-ray diffraction. The peak shift toward higher angle can be observed by Ga-doping. The effects of Ga substitution for Bi on the electrical and thermal transport properties were investigated in the temperature range of 300–500 K. The power factor values of the Ga-doped samples are obviously improved in the temperature range of 300–440 K. Among all the samples, the Bi(2-x)GaxTe2.7Se0.3(x=0.04) sample showed the lowest thermal conductivity near room temperature and the maximum ZT value reached 0.82 at 400 K.     

Glass-forming ability,microhardness, corrosion resistance,and dealloying treatment of Mg60-xCu40Ndx alloy ribbons

The influence of Nd addition on the glass-forming ability (GFA), microhardness, and corrosion resistance of Mg_60-xCu₄₀Nd_x (x=5, 10, 15, 20, and 25, at%) alloys were investigated by differential scanning calorimetry, Vickers-type hardness tests, and electrochemical methods. The results suggest that the GFA and microhardness of the amorphous alloys increase until the Nd content reaches 20at%. The corrosion potential and corrosion current density obtained from the Tafel curves indicate that the Mg₃₅Cu₄₀Nd₂₅ ternary alloy exhibits the best corrosion resistance among the investigated alloys. Notably, nanoporous copper (NPC) was synthesized through a single-step dealloying of Mg_60-xCu₄₀Nd_x (x=5, 10, 15, 20, and 25) ternary alloys in 0.04 mol·L-1 H₂SO₄ solution under free corrosion conditions. The influence of dealloying process parameters, such as dealloying time and temperature, on the microstructure of the ribbons was also studied using the surface diffusivity theory. The formation mechanism of dealloyed samples with a multilayered structure was also discussed.     

Chemisorption on ZnO／AxB1—x Composite Systems

The chemisorption energy of hydrogen on semiconductor/alloy composite substrates are investigated. (?)g the conplex-energy-plane integration approach. The electronic properties of the substrate are described by using the Green function method within the framework of the tight-binding approximation. The coherent potential approximation (CPA) is used to deal with the alloys. specific calculations are performed for the H-ZnO/Ni_xCu_(1-x) and H-ZnO/Ag_xpd_(1-x) systems.     

Morphology and kinetics evolution of γ′ and γ phases in Ni-xAl-(20-x)Cr at % alloys

The morphology and kinetics evolution of γ' and γ phases in Ni-xAl-(20-x)Cr at%(x=7.5-13.7) alloys aged at700℃ were studied by utilizing the phase-field simulation.The separated γ' phases from γ matrix in low Al content(x 13) alloys transferred to the interconnected morphology with separated y phases in high Al content(x 13) alloys,and long-time aging produced near cubic γ' phase.The coarsening rate of γ' phase declined firstly when the Al content x=7.5-9.0,then increased sharply as x ranges from 9 to 12,while the coarsening rate of γphase declined directly.Additionally,the average edge-to-edge distance of neighboring γ' phases showed a threestage variation when Al content x 9,it decreased to minimum value and increased slowly then decreased again with aging time.In contrast,when 9 ≤ x 13,the average particle distance of γ' phase decreased to a nearly constant value.With the coarsening of y phase,their average particle distance increased.The kinetics evolution was clarified with the combined variations of the particle number density,average particle radius and volume fractions in the continuous composition Ni-xAl-(20-x)Cr at% alloys.     

Improved hydrogenation-dehydrogenation characteristics of nanostructured melt-spun Mg-10Ni-2Mm alloy pr ocessed by rapid solidification

The as-cast Mg-10Ni-2Mm (mole fraction, %) alloy was prepared by a simple and low-cost two-step method of pre-alloying and vacuum induction melting. The nanocrystalline alloy was obtained by the melt-spun process with the surface velocity of copper wheel of 10.5 m/s. The hydrogen storage properties were examined by PCT measurement. The enthalpy ( ΔH) and entropy ( ΔS) of the alloy determined by van’t Hoff plots indicate that the thermodynamic performance of the nanocrystalline alloy is improved by fast diffusion ability of hydrogen in the nanocrystalline microstructure embedding nano-particles of intermetallics compounds Mg2Ni and MmMg12. The reaction kinetics of the melt-spun alloy is greatly improved due to short diffusion path of hydrogen in the nanocrystalline microstructure, resulting in bett er overall hydrogen storage properties. The hydrogen storage capacity is 5.09% (mass fraction, hereinafter the same), and the amount of hydrogen desorption is 4.86%. The hydrogen desorption rate of 95.5% in the alloy is available.     

Gas-phase hydrogenation influence on defect behavior in titanium-based hydrogen-storage material

Titanium and its alloys are promising materials for hydrogen storage. However, hydrogen penetration accompanies the exploitation of hydrogen storage alloys. In particular, hydrogen penetration and accumulation in titanium alloys changes their mechanical properties. Therefore, the research works of such materials are mainly focused on improving the reversibility of hydrogen absorption-liberation processes, increasing the thermodynamic characteristics of the alloys, and augmenting their hydrogen storage capacity. In the process of hydrogenation-dehydrogenation, the formed defects both significantly reduce hydrogen storage capacity and can also be used to create effective traps for hydrogen. Therefore, the investigation of hydrogen interaction with structural defects in titanium and its alloys is very important. The present work, the hydrogen-induced formation of defects in the alloys of commercially pure titanium under temperature gas-phase hydrogenation(873 K) has studied by positron lifetime spectroscopy and Doppler broadening spectroscopy. Based on the evolution of positron annihilation parameters τ_f, τ_d, their corresponding intensities If, Idand relative changes of parameters S/S_0 and W/W_0, the peculiarities of hydrogen interaction with titanium lattice defects were investigated in a wide range of hydrogen concentrations from 0.8at% to 32.0at%.     

（4，2）－IPMD（v，u）的存在性

证明了当２≤ｕ≤７和ｕ≥３８时，存在区组大小为４和指数为２的不完全的完备Ｍｅｎｄｅｌｓｏｈｎ设计（４，２）－ＩＰＭＤ（ｖ，ｕ）的充要条件为ｖ≥３ｕ＋１，其中（ｖ，ｕ）≠（２０，６）。     

（K，L）－内射性和（K，L）－伪内射性

引进了（Ｋ，Ｌ）－内射性和（Ｋ，Ｌ）－伪内射性，这里Ｋ和Ｌ分别是模范畴上短正合列类的子类和模范畴态射类的子类。然后对这样定义的广义内射性进行了不依赖于预根理论的讨论，并对伪内射性与伪投射性之间的关系作了讨论。     

(La,Sr)(Co,Fe)O_3与(La,Sr)MnO_3阴极材料的表征与性能

采用氨水沉淀法分别制备La0.6Sr0.4Co0.2Fe0.8O3-δ(LSCF)与La0.8Sr0.2MnO3-δ(LSM)两种阴极材料,并用X射线衍射(XRD)、场发射扫描电子显微镜(FESEM)和比表面积(BET)对所制备材料的结构、晶粒大小、形貌及比表面积进行表征.结果表明,LSCF和LSM前驱体分别在900℃和1200℃煅烧5h后产物均形成单一正交的钙钛矿结构,但LSCF具有较小的粒径和较大的比表面积.电化学性能测试结果表明,LSCF阴极比LSM阴极的过电位低,且LSCF为阴极单电池的输出功率较高.     

图Kr,s-E（rK2）的（模,整）和数

令N(Z)表示正整数(整数)集,N(Z)的非空有限子集S的和图G (S)是图(S,E),其中uv∈E当且仅当u v∈S;一个图G称为(整)和图,若它同构于某个SN(Z)的和图,(整)和数σ(G)(ζ(G))是使得G∪nK1是(整)和图的非负整数n的最小值。模和图是取SZm\{0}且所有算术运算均取模m(≥│S│ 1)的和图。一个图G的模和数ρ(G)是使得G∪ρK1是模和图的孤立点数ρ的最小值。对图Kr,s-E(rK2)(s>r≥4且s≥6)。研究了它的(模,整)和数,文中确定了图K4,5-E(4K2)的(模,整)和数。     

(mg+1,mf)-图的(g,f)-因子分解

任意给定两个整数值函数,如果二部图是由这两个整数函数限制的二部图,那么对于该二部图的任意一个匹配,二部图存在一个由这两个整数函数限制的因子,而且该因子只包含匹配的任意给定的一条边,但不包含匹配的其它的边.     

环己基黄原酸铜与菲咯啉配合物的结构

合成了环己基黄原酸铜及其与 1 ,1 0 -菲咯啉的配合物 [Cu(C6H11OCSS) 2(phen) ],通过单晶X-射线衍射测定得到了该配合物的晶体结构。该晶体属单斜晶系 ,空间群为P2 1/c ,晶胞参数a =1 .2 2 80 ( 3)nm ,b =1 .86 1 0 ( 4 )nm ,c=1 .2 86 0 ( 3)nm ,β=1 0 4 .50 ( 3)° ,V =2 .84 53( 1 0 )nm3 ,Z=4。铜原子为六配位 ,分别与一个菲咯啉分子的 2个氮原子及 2个环己基黄原酸根的 4个硫原子配位。红外及紫外可见光谱分析结果与晶体结构一致     

GL(n,k)在GL(n,F)中的扩群

当F是无限域,K是F的子域,且[ F:K] < n(n - 1) 时,本文给出了GL(n ,k)在GL(n ,F) 中的全部扩群,从而得出GL( n,F) 的一类极大子群