超晶格量子阱中束缚态的能级结构

超晶格是指由两种不同晶体材料交替生长的具有周期性结构的多层薄膜,两种材料的"势垒-势阱"结构就是量子阱.通过使用理想的无限深势阱模型和三角势阱模型,讨论了超晶格中单量子阱束缚态的能级结构和态密度,得到了体系的本征能量与本征函数的表达式.沿超晶格生长方向能量量子化,量子化能量构成了一系列子能带(微带),体系电子态密度与能量无关.     

施加电场的单量子阱中束缚态的能级

超晶格由2种不同晶体材料交替生长的具有周期性结构的多层薄膜构成,2种材料的势垒-势阱结构就是量子阱.通过理想的无限深势阱模型,讨论了施加电场作用的超晶格中单量子阱束缚态的能级结构和态密度,得到了体系的本征能量与本征函数.分析表明:沿超晶格生长方向能量量子化,量子化能量构成了一系列子能带(微带);在电场作用下,超晶格量子阱能级向低能方向移动,施加电场不影响超晶格量子阱子能带的电子态密度.     

层间互作用势对HgS/CdS柱状超晶格电子能带结构的影响

给出了柱状超晶格层间互作用势随径向的变化关系,用微扰法求出了考虑层间互作用情况下HgS/CdS柱状超晶格电子能带结构,讨论了层间相互作用对电子能带结构的影响.结果表明:考虑层间相互作用后HgS/CdS柱状超晶格中电子仍具有能带结构,且能带宽度随势垒宽度的减小而增大,而禁带宽度则相反.内层介质半径增大时,能带宽度将增大,而禁带宽度将减小;层间作用的存在使能带结构向上移动,而带宽稍有增大,禁带宽度稍有减小.     

基于一维光子晶体超晶格的多通道滤波器

利用传输矩阵方法,研究了由两种具有特定散射关系的一维光子晶体交替排列所形成的一维光子晶体超晶格的光学特性,讨论了势垒宽度,势阱宽度及势阱数目对其的影响.计算结果表明,通过改变超晶格的结构,可以调节在光子禁带中透射带的数目、透射带中透射峰的数目,并且这些透射峰都具有很高的品质因子.这种光子晶体超晶格结构有望作为多通道滤波器在密集波分复用系统及集成光学系统中获得应用.     

超晶格和多量子阱属性的一个数值验证

由电子在一维三势阱、三势垒体系中能量状态的数值结果，说明了超晶格和多量子阱属性的区别。     

柱对称超晶格中电子能谱特征探讨

建立了柱对称超晶格异质结构中电子运动满足的薛定愕方程,采用微扰法推导出电子能谱的色散关系;证明了技状超晶格中电子能话存在着容许带和禁带的交错;讨论了共轴异质层厚度以及异质系统核心半径对电子能谱的影响．     

超晶格电子Bloch振荡过程中的能量转化与守恒

讨论了超晶格电子无阻尼Bloch振荡过程中的能量转化与守恒，并对其机制以及负电阻效应给以定性解释。结果表明：超晶格电子在任一时刻的能带能量的增加（或减小）等于电子静电位能的减小（或增加），超晶格电子的总能量在振荡过程中保持不变，能量守恒与转化对超晶格负阻效应产生重要影响。     

多层半导体结构的共振隧穿性质

应用转移矩阵方法，计算了多层半导体结构的电子透射系数，研究了三元准周期超晶格的电子共振隧穿性质，讨论了不同结构对隧穿性质的影响。结果表明：准周期超晶格结构的自相似性导致了电子透射率谱的自相似性；随着代数的增加，高透射率的区域越来越集中于某一小的能量范围；对应不同的排列结构，电子透射率随能量的分布也不相同，透射率较大的能量位置与系统中占多数的那种势阱的能级相对应。     

五层复合基超晶格电子结构及解析表示

本文研究了具有任意五层复合基超晶格的电子结构，给出了任意Ｋ值的电子子能带方程和包络波函数的解析表示式，比文献（１）－（４）的结果更加普遍和实用，从而为对复合基超晶格物理性研究，提出了一种更加普遍的理论形式。     

杂质对三元准周期超晶格隧穿性质的影响

应用δ函数势模型和散射矩阵方法,研究了势阱中的杂质对三元准周期超晶格电子隧穿性质的影响。结果表明,杂质对三元准周期超晶格的电子共振隧穿谱有明显影响。改变δ势垒高度会引起透射峰的移动;杂质放在势阱中的不同位置,也会使得电子透射率谱发生变化。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Jane Eyre——A Feminist In The 19th Century

In the 19th century the society was controlled by men, and women were just appendants of them, they had not any rights and freedom. But Jane was an exception, she showed some characteristics of early feminist. Jane showed her characteristics of feminism in three aspects: rebellion, equality, and independence. These characteristics were helpful to her success, and feminism is the only way out for women of that time.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-