华南武夷山早古生代构造事件的^40Ar／^39Ar同位素年龄研究

华南武夷山地区广泛发育一套强烈韧性剪切变形的中、高级变质岩系,其新生矿物白云母非常普遍.对武夷山南麓政和县蝴碟街大理岩和北麓弋阳县慈竹片麻状花岗岩中的动力变质矿物白云母进行40Ar/39Ar法同位素测年,分别获得391±3Ma和421±8Ma的坪年龄值,以及385±5Ma和422±6Ma的等时线年龄值,时代相当于志留纪末到泥盆纪初.结合地质证据,认为武夷山地区存在过一期早古生代沉积作用和早古生代末期的构造热事件.至少有一期的强烈韧性剪切变形和糜棱岩化作用是该构造事件所导致     

新疆萨热阔布金矿黑云母~(40)Ar/~(39)Ar年龄及矿床成因启示

新疆萨热阔布金矿位于阿尔泰造山带南缘克兰盆地内,矿体呈脉状产于康布铁堡组火山岩地层中。为准确厘定其成矿时代,对矿区含矿石英脉中的云母进行了年龄测定,1件黑云母样品的40Ar/39Ar坪年龄为(213.5±2.3)Ma,相应的等时线年龄为(212.4±2.2)Ma,反等时线年龄为(212.5±2.2)Ma,与坪年龄在误差范围内一致。据此,萨热阔布金矿成矿作用发生于约213 Ma,成矿年龄晚于成岩年龄(~400 Ma)约180 Ma。因此,萨热阔布金矿为后生矿床。成矿年龄略晚于区域变质作用(~250 Ma)约37 Ma,推测成矿与阿尔泰造山带碰撞造山作用有关。结合矿床地质特征和流体包裹体特征,认为萨热阔布金矿为碰撞造山体制下形成的造山型金矿。     

黔东南那哥铜多金属矿床成矿年代学研究

那哥铜多金属矿床位于江南造山带西南段,赋矿地层为青白口系甲路组和乌叶组,矿体产于近东西向的F2断裂破碎带中,呈脉状和透镜状产出。矿石矿物主要为方铅矿、黄铜矿、黄铁矿和闪锌矿,脉石矿物为石英、绢云母、白云母、方解石、绿泥石等。通过采集与成矿同期的白云母样品进行Ar—Ar年龄测定,结果表明成矿年龄为413Ma,说明那哥铜多金属矿床成矿作用发生于加里东期,成矿作用与区内所谓的地幔柱活动无直接的成因关系。     

40Ar/39Ar同位素体系及其在地学上的应用

40Ar/39Ar同位素体系大体经历了3个技术阶段常规 40Ar/39Ar定年技术、40Ar/39Ar分步加热定年技术和40Ar/39Ar激光显微探针定年技术.研究表明可以通过大气中40Ar/39Ar比值随时间的变化窥探地球去气作用的时间和强度;40Ar/39Ar法不仅有助于研究岩浆冷却过程和花岗岩侵位机制等岩浆动力学的历史和壳幔演化,而且对研究热液成矿年龄也是很有效方法之一;在一定的地质条件下,沉积地层时代越老,40Ar/39Ar值越高;当今40Ar/39Ar年代法已为全球环境演变研究提供了一种强有力的工具.     

冀北赤城红旗营子群黑云斜长片麻岩的黑云母~(40)Ar/~(39)Ar年龄及其地质意义

探讨冀北赤城红旗营子群是否经历了印支期的构造热事件。通过对冀北赤城红旗营子群黑云斜长片麻岩样品进行的黑云母40 Ar/39 Ar年龄测定,获得其坪年龄和等时线年龄分别为(238.63±1.44)Ma和(238.77±1.71)Ma,两者基本一致。此年龄数据是黑云斜长片麻岩在晚古生代角闪岩相区域变质作用之后所经历印支期构造热事件的记录。综合分析冀北岩浆作用及其地质年代学特征,认为它可能与区域上同时期的酸性岩浆活动有关,是后者为此次构造热事件提供了必要的热源。     

河南老湾金矿床40Ar/39Ar定年及铅同位素研究

河南老湾金矿床为桐柏山北坡金银成矿带的主要组成矿床 ,矿床分布受龟山岩组、老湾花岗岩和韧性剪切带控制。石英单矿物的 4 0 Ar/ 39Ar定年方法测得金矿床的成矿年龄为 ( 91.5± 1.0 ) Ma,即金矿床形成于燕山晚期。铅同位素的研究结果表明燕山晚期形成的老湾花岗岩为矿床形成提供了成矿热液和主要的成矿物质 ,龟山岩组变质岩为矿床的另一个物源     

排山楼金矿床~(40)Ar-~(39)Ar年龄及其地质意义

采用Ar-Ar同位素测年法对辽宁排山楼金矿床矿化阶段形成的钾长石和似斑状花岗岩中的钾长石进行了测试,获得矿化阶段形成钾长石40Ar-39Ar坪年龄为(116.69±1.15)Ma,等时线年龄为(116.97±1.39)Ma,以及似斑状花岗岩中原生钾长石40Ar-39Ar坪年龄为(126.71±2.03)Ma,等时线年龄为(124.00±4.32)Ma的数据.前者代表了该矿床的形成年龄,即该矿床形成于早白垩世,后者表明金矿化不早于(126.71±2.03)Ma.这一成矿年龄与华北陆块北缘大部分金矿床的成矿年龄一致,表明华北陆块北缘绝大多数金矿床形成于中国东部中生代动力学体制发生转折的时期.     

江西武功山中生代变质核杂岩的花岗岩类Nd-Sr同位素研究

采自江西中生代伸展构造区武功山变质核杂岩的 7组花岗岩类的Nd -Sr同位素组成表明 ,它们具有两组ISr值 :加里东期山庄花岗闪长质岩体ISr=0 .70 6 6 1;中生代武功山区花岗岩类ISr =0 .70 981～ 0 .716 96 ,平均 0 .71381.七组样品都表现为低的εNd 值 :- 13.7到 - 10 .5,平均- 12 .0 .Nd模式年龄古老 :1835～ 2 12 8Ma .在εNd-t图上 ,所有数据均落在江西中部中元古代变质沉积岩的Sm -Nd演化区内 ,远离球粒陨石地幔演化线 .结合岩石化学上的高钾、过铝以及岩体含有硅线石矿物等特征 ,认为武功山变质核杂岩的花岗岩类是由与元古代变质沉积岩相似的大陆地壳岩石通过部分熔融而形成的 .     

西藏南部羊应乡后碰撞火山岩40Ar/39Ar年龄及其地质意义

通过西藏羊应乡地热田4个高钾火山岩样品进行的快中子40Ar/39Ar 阶段升温定年结果,并结合其岩石地球化学研究数据,确定该地热田后碰撞火山作用发生在(10.73±0.09)～(11.40±0.11)Ma之间,形成与加厚下地壳,构造环境与岩石圈地幔减薄有关.通过对青藏高原南部冈底斯地区新近纪火山岩同位素年龄的展布的进一步分析,认为后碰撞高钾火山岩在该区广泛存在,并有由西向东逐渐年轻的趋势.     

鄂尔多斯盆地中生代构造事件及其沉积响应特点

以鄂尔多斯盆地中新生代构造演化的区域动力学环境分析为基础,重点通过锆石和磷灰石裂变径迹年龄数据的统计分析,提供了鄂尔多斯盆地中新生代构造事件的年代学约束,并结合地层不整合关系和沉积建造特征讨论了中生代构造事件的沉积响应特点.讨论结果表明:印支期构造事件主要发生在230~190Ma,在盆地西南缘发育晚三叠世粗碎屑类磨拉石建造.燕山期构造事件主要发生在燕山中晚期的150~85Ma,包含145Ma±、120Ma±和95Ma±三个峰值年龄组,锆石和磷灰石裂变径迹年龄叠合分布的峰值年龄(140~150Ma±,平均145Ma±),指示了鄂尔多斯盆地中新生代构造演化过程中最为关键的一次构造变革事件,并在盆地西南缘发育上侏罗统芬芳河组和下白垩统志丹群等多套粗碎屑类磨拉石建造.     

Ultra-violet laser probe measurement of ^40Ar／^39Ar age profile in phlogopite

Ultra-Violet Laser Ablation Microprobe (UVLAMP) extraction technique enables the direct investigation of Ar-Ar age prorde in crystals, and yields more information on rates and durations of geological process than conventional single time snapshots. Phlogopite flakes from lamprophyre at Pishan dyke in western Kunlun were dated by using an UV laser (λ= 213 nm) microprobe with spot analyses. The results show good agreement with those from the conventional ^40Ar/^39Ar step heating experiments. This indicates that the Ar isotopes are distributed homogenously in the phlogopite and the UVLAMP can be a powerful tool in the study of thermal history.     

~(40)Ar/~(39)Ar age evidence for Altyn fault tectonic activities in western China

As the northern boundary of the Tibetan Plateau theAltyn fault is a huge NEE strike-slip fault belt in the inner Asian continent. Its formation and evolution are closelyrelated to the uplift of the whole plateau and the mass es-cape to the east. In recent years the Altyn fault has be-come a hot point of geological study in the Tibetan Pla-teau. The formation age of the Altyn fault was argued for a long time. Some researchers emphasized that the Altyn fault had commenced since early Paleo…     

^40Ar/^39Ar dating for Cenozoic kamafugite from western Qinling in Gansu Province

A suite of Cenozoic ultra-potassic volcanic rocks and carbonatites are widespread along the Lixian-Dang- chang areas of western Qinling in Gansu Province. There are abundant mantle-derived xenoliths within these ultra-potassic volcanic rocks. Systemmatic …     

Ar在4.5～12nm光电离截面的测量

利用双收集板电离室作为吸收池研究了Ar在4．5～12nm波段的吸收截面．在5～12nm波段间，实验测得的光电离截面的相对误差范围在±10％以内，与West和Samson等的测量结果有很好的可比性．     

Laser step-heating ^40Ar/^39Ar dating on young volcanic rocks

An attempt was made to use CO_2 laser step-heating method to date the late Pleistocene basaltic groundmass (DF-2) from Tengchong volcanic field. Among the fourteen heating steps, ten define a good inverse isochron (MSWD = 1.4) with an age of 32.2 ± 7.1 ka (2 σ).The inverse isochron also shows that the initial argon isotopic ratio is 297.1±2.0 (2σ) which is the same as the atmospheric argon at the 2σ error level. Study indicates that it is a useful means to date young volcanic groundmass with low K content by using CO_2 laser step-heating ~(40)Ar/~(39)Ar method.     

^40Ar／^39Ar dating of Daqingshan thrust

The Daqingshan thrust system is an important part of the western segment of the Mesozoic Yinshan-Yanshan orogenic belt. Therefore, much attention has been paid to the thrusts due also to their large-scale and entirely devel-oped structural elements and typical structural styles. Studies and progress have been concentrated on the ge-ometry, kinematics, dating and dynamic mechanism of the thrust and thrusting. To date, there have been no reliable published isotopic data, however, on the dating…     

The 40Ar/39Ar age record of formation and uplift of the blueschists and eclogites in the western Tianshan Mountains

The 40Ar/39Ar ages indicate that the eclogite facies rocks of the Hasiate slice in the western Tianshan Mountains were formed at the early stage of Devonian (401 Ma) and had been uplifted to the greenschist facies tectonic level in the middle stage of Devonian (381 Ma). The formation and uplift of the blueschists of the Akesayi slice are constrained to the late stage of Devonian (370─364 Ma). The different tectonic slices in the high-pressure metamorphic belt have experienced the different uplift history.     

Experiment of the ~(40)Ar/~(39)Ar dating of diagenetic illite in gas reservoirs

40Ar/39Ar dating of diagenetic illite has been performed to investigate gas reservoirs in the Sulige Gas Field of the northern Ordos Basin. A series of technical challenges were confronted, including illite purification, Ar recoil loss, and separation of diagenetic illite from detrital illite. Mineral growth ages for diagenetic illite were obtained by this experiment, from which the age of gas emplacement was deduced to be later than 169 Ma.     

Potash-rich volcanic rocks and lamprophyres in western Shandong Province: 40Ar39Ar dating and source tracing

Highly precise 40Ar39Ar dating results demonstrate that the ages of potash-rich volcanic rocks in western Shandong Province are 114.7-124.3 Ma, and that of the lamprophyres is 119.6 Ma. The potash-rich volcanic rocks have relatively high (87Sr/86Sr)i ratios ( 0.708715-0.711418)and distinctly negative εNd values ( -11.47 - -17.54), and are enriched in radiogenic lead (206Pb/204pb=17.341-17.622,207pb/204Pb=15.525-15.538, 208Pb/204pb = 37.563-37.684).Similarly, the lamprophyres also have quite low εNd values ( -11.57 - -19.64). Based on the fact that the Sr, Nd and Pb isotopic compositions of potash-rich volcanic rocks are very consistent with that of the clinopyroxene separates, and by integrating comprehensive analyses of their tectonic settings,and extensive comparisons of the Sr, Nd isotopic compositions with that of the related simultaneous rocks, it is concluded that the potash-rich volcanic rocks and lamprophyres in western Shandong Province were most possibly derived from the partial melting of enriched mantle which was caused by source contamination and metasomatism of subducted continental crustal materials.``