改进的二苯碳酰二肼分光光度法测定茶叶中的六价铬

对二苯碳酰二肼分光光度法测定六价铬方法中显色剂进行简化改进，提高了分析效率，将改进的方法用于茶叶中微量铬的测定，与标准方法比较，测定结果相似。     

铬的比色测定中铁干扰的控制

本文对用二苯基碳酰二肼比色法测定土壤中的铬时,铁的干扰情况进行了讨论。经我们实验说明,在硫酸—磷酸的介质中,显色后,控制在20～30分钟之间,测量络合物的吸光度,铁对测定铬的影响甚小,误差不大于5％。     

3-羧基偶氮胂的合成及分光光度法测定铬(Ⅲ)

一、引言随着有机试剂的发展,比色测定铬的方法愈来愈多.铬的显色反应大体可分为两类:一类是铬(Ⅵ)氧化有机试剂而显色.此类试剂较少,主要有我们所熟知的二苯基碳酰二肼.另一类是铬(Ⅲ)与有机试剂生成有色络合物.这类试剂较多,特别是近一、二十年来研究得较多,如甲基百里酚兰、甘氨酸甲酚红、偶氮胂M、偶氮胂Ⅲ等.其中,偶氮胂Ⅲ地     

用高分子胺萃取光度法测定微量铬(Ⅵ)

本文研究了用N-235萃取光度法测定微量铬(Ⅵ)。在该方法中,于0.2—1N硫酸溶液中将Cr(Ⅵ)萃取入N-235有机相,直接以二苯碳酰二肼在有机相显色,并建立了萃取光度测定Cr(Ⅵ)的最佳条件。本法成功地用于铁矿、河水和废水中铬的测定。     

皮革废渣渗漏液中铬的测定

对皮革废渣(蓝皮屑)渗漏液中铬的二苯碳酰二肼分光光度测定法进行了研究，结果表明此方法的线性范围0-0.400mg／L，吸光度A对浓度c(mg／L)关系回归方程为：A=0．779c-0．0005，线性相关系数为0．9993，检出限为0．007mg／L，相对标准偏差小于3％，加标回收率为100％～105％，用此法对废渣渗漏液中铬的测定表明铬的形态为三价铬，因此，测定总铬时需先加H2SO4-HNO3进行消解，再以KMnO4氧化，二苯碳酰二肼显色，分光光度法测定．     

浅析水中的总铬测定

本文用浓盐酸还原过量高锰酸钾,不调酸度,直接用0．5％二苯碳酰二肼丙酮溶液显色比色测定水中总铬。实验证明本方法具有反应迅速、显色稳定、操作简便、结果准确的特点,在生产中应用具有良好效果。     

酸体系对光度法测定水中Cr^6＋结果的影响

通过比较3种酸体系及同一酸体系不同酸度下二苯碳酰二肼光度法测量水体中6价铬的研究,发现体积分数为5%的盐酸作检测体系时,分析效果最好,显著增大了Cr（VI）的线性范围,方法的重现性和准确性得到了很好的保证。该方法成本低、过程简单、分析速度快、便于操作,为二苯碳酰二肼光度法测水中6价铬提供了新的思路。     

分光光度法测定景德镇焦化厂废水中铬

介绍用分光光度法测定含铬量较高的废水。在酸性条件下，铬与二苯碳酰二肼生成紫红色的配合物，最大吸收波长的540nm。该方法具有简便、快速、应用范围广等特点。     

二苯碳酰二肼分光光度法测定鸡饲料中的微量铬(Ⅵ)

采用二苯碳酰二肼分光光度法测定鸡饲料中微量铬(Ⅵ)。经试验确定最佳试验条件为:1∶1磷酸0.5mL,1∶1硫酸0.3mL,波长为540nm。铬的含量在0.008~0.4μg·mL-1范围内与吸光度A呈良好的线性关系,标准工作曲线为y=0.0112x+0.019,相关系数为r=0.9996。加标回收率为99.59%~101.12%。此方法操作简单,测定快速,测定结果的准确度和精密度较高。     

二苯碳酰二肼分光光度法测水中Cr6+

运用二苯碳酰二肼分光光度法对水中铬进行测定,发现在硫酸介质中,Cr6+与二苯碳酰二肼形成组成比为3：2的配合物,其最大吸收波长位于540nm处,表观摩尔吸光系数为4×104L*mol-1*cm-1,铬的质量浓度在0.004mgL-1～1.000mgL-1范围内符合比尔定律,相关系数γ=0.996 9。并对分光光度法的最佳条件,包括酸性介质、酸试、试剂用量、显色时间、有色配合物的稳定性及其它离子对测定Cr6+干扰进行了研究。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the