一种基于动态类中心模型选择的模糊支持向量机

模糊支持向量机的核心思想是赋予样本模糊隶属度,给每个样本以不同的权重,从而克服标准支持向量机对噪声和异常点敏感的问题.现有的模糊支持向量机算法通常以样本与类中心距离为基础,给每个样本赋予一个固定的隶属度,没有根据样本分布对隶属度做进一步修正.提出了一种新的动态方式赋予样本隶属度,利用萤火虫算法不断地更新样本中心的位置和隶属度函数,同时利用粒子群算法优化模糊支持向量机参数.在UCI数据集上的实验结果表明,该算法可以有效减少噪声和野点对超平面的影响,分类性能要优于几类常用的模糊支持向量机算法.     

基于模糊支持向量机的一维距离像识别

在毫米波雷达一维距离像识别中,为达到消除噪声与孤立点影响的目的,在研究了基于距离和样本紧密度的隶属度函数的基础上,提出了一种能反映雷达回波信号在特征空间分布的隶属度函数.用一个紧凑的超椭球体将样本包围起来,并使用超椭球体的方向半径度量样本之间的紧密度.将改进的基于样本紧密度的隶属度函数应用于模糊支持向量机中,可较好地区分开支持向量与含噪声或野值的样本.实验结果显示:随着雷达回波信号信噪比的降低,支持向量机的目标识别率迅速下降,而模糊支持向量机的目标识别率只下降了1%,有效地减小了噪声对一维距离像识别结果的影响.     

基于类中心和密切度的L-2范数FSVM

支持向量机(SVM)是解决回归问题的一种有效的方法,但传统的支持向量机对样本中的噪声和孤立点非常敏感.为了克服这个问题,文中提出了一种基于类中心和密切度的L-2范数模糊支持向量机(L-2范数FSVM),即模糊隶属度的建立不仅根据样本到类中心的距离,而且根据样本点和其目标点之间的密切度.仿真实验结果显示了该方法有效地减少了噪声的影响,改进了回归的精度,增强了推广能力.     

基于高斯分布的非平衡FSVM

针对传统模糊支持向量机算法采用样本到类中心的距离关系来构建模糊隶属度函数存在不足,以及易受数据集不平衡的影响,提出了一种基于高斯分布的FSVM,该方法既考虑了2类样本数量的不平衡问题,同时进一步考虑了样本不同方向上的分布特性.将样本的分布特性应用于模糊隶属度函数的设计,有效地提高了对正常样本和噪声、野值样本的区分能力.实验结果表明,在处理不平衡和有噪声干扰的数据集时,该方法较传统的FSVM具有更强的鲁棒性.     

用于不平衡数据分类的模糊支持向量机算法

作为一种有效的机器学习技术,支持向量机已经被成功地应用于各个领域.然而当数据不平衡时,支持向量机会产生次优的分类模型;另一方面,支持向量机算法对数据集中的噪声点和野点非常敏感.为了克服以上不足,提出了一种新的用于不平衡数据分类的模糊支持向量机算法.该算法在设计样本的模糊隶属度函数时,不仅考虑训练样本到其类中心距离,而且考虑样本周围的紧密度.实验结果表明,所提模糊支持向量机算法可以有效地处理不平衡和噪声问题.     

模糊支持向量机中隶属度确定的新方法

针对目前模糊支持向量机方法中,一般使用样本与类中心之间的距离关系构建隶属度函数的不足,提出一种改进的隶属度确定方法.该方法不仅考虑样本与类中心之间的关系,还考虑样本之间的关系根据样本的类中心与传统支持向量机构造的分类面构建2个超球,由样本点与超球的位置关系计算其隶属度,能够有效地区分样本点、噪音点以及孤立点.通过文本分类实验表明,与其他两种隶属度函数方法相比,基于双超球的模糊支持向量机方法可以更有效地将文本训练集中的噪音剔除,具有较好的分类性能.     

基于DLSVM算法的高分辨率遥感图像分类研究

为了进一步提高高分辨率遥感图像的分类精度及效率,融合支持向量机SVM及局部支持向量机KNNSVM算法,借助主动学习相关理论,提出了基于距离的局部支持向量机算法(DLSVM).该算法通过对未标记样本和超平面之间的距离与预先设定的距离阈值相比较,判断是否需要进一步建立局部支持向量机KNNSVM来确定样本的类标.对实际的高分辨率遥感图像分类的实验结果显示:在合适的距离阈值与K值的设置下,该算法能够提高支持向量机SVM的分类精度,同时大大降低KNNSVM算法的时间消耗.     

基于Huffman树的模糊多类支持向量机

针对二叉树多类分类方法存在的问题,提出了一种基于Huffman树的构造过程自下而上生成二叉树结构的方法.为降低二叉树方法"误差累积"的影响,使用模糊支持向量机来训练每个结点的两类分类器.针对设计隶属度函数时仅考虑样本与类别关系,而不考虑样本间关系的问题,提出了根据传统支持向量机构造的超平面做切球来确定样本间关系的方法,有效地区分了有效样本和噪音、孤立点样本.实验结果表明:同其他多类支持向量机方法相比,该方法具有更好的分类性能.     

改进的双隶属度模糊支持向量机

针对传统的支持向量机( SVM)中存在对噪声和孤立点敏感,容易产生过拟合的问题,提出一种新的模糊隶属度函数设计方法——基于密度法的双隶属度模糊支持向量机方法(DM-FSVM).该方法不仅考虑样本到类中心的距离,同时根据样本点到类中心的距离将样本分为两类,类中心附近样本点的隶属度由该样本点到类中心的距离确定,而对于远离类...     

一种新的模糊支持向量回归方法

为克服传统的模糊支持向量机隶属度函数都是基于样本与类中心距离进行设计所带来的局限性问题,提出了基于样本到超平面距离的新隶属度函数设计方法。该方法从支持向量机的回归本质出发,通过更加合理地设计隶属度函数,提高支持向量机的回归的泛化鲁棒能力。仿真结果证明,该方法具有更好的鲁棒性,提高了模糊支持向量机的泛化能力。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Jane Eyre——A Feminist In The 19th Century

In the 19th century the society was controlled by men, and women were just appendants of them, they had not any rights and freedom. But Jane was an exception, she showed some characteristics of early feminist. Jane showed her characteristics of feminism in three aspects: rebellion, equality, and independence. These characteristics were helpful to her success, and feminism is the only way out for women of that time.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-