CuFe2O4纳米粒子增敏Luminol-EDTA化学发光体系研究及应用

基于CuFe_2O_4纳米粒子能显著增强Luminol-EDTA体系的发光,首次建立了Luminol-EDTA-CuFe_2O_4 NPs化学发光新体系。紫外吸收光谱和化学发光光谱表明纳米CuFe_2O_4注入Luminol-EDTA体系后,未生成新发光物质,结合纳米CuFe_2O_4的特性,提出了CuFe_2O_4 NPs参与Luminol-EDTA体系可能的发光机理。研究发现芦丁能抑制Luminol-EDTACuFe_2O_4 NPs体系的化学发光,结合流动注射技术,将此化学发光体系应用于芦丁片中芦丁含量的测定。在优化实验条件下,芦丁浓度在2×10~(-8)~2×10~(-5) mol/L范围内芦丁浓度的对数和相对化学发光值呈线性,芦丁浓度检出限(LOD)为1.21×10~(-9) mol/L。将本方法应用于芦丁片中的芦丁含量测定,回收率为97%~102%,RSD为2.54%(c=1×10~(-7) mol/L,n=11)。     

流动注射化学发光法测定空气中的二氧化硫

在pH9.5 的Na2CO3-NaHCO3介质中,亚硫酸盐对Cu2 催化的Luminol-H2O2化学发光体系具有很强的增敏作用,对影响化学发光的诸因素进行了分析和探讨,建立了流动注射化学发光法测定亚硫酸盐的新方法,方法的检出限为2.3×10-9mol/L.亚硫酸盐的浓度在1.0×10-6-8.0×10-9mol/L范围内与发光强度增强值(ΔI)呈良好的线性关系.对1.0×10-7mol/L亚硫酸盐溶液平行测定11次,RSD为2.7%.该方法用Na2CO3作为吸收液成功地测定了空气中的二氧化硫.     

Ru(phen)32+-SO32+-Ce(Ⅳ)体系化学发光法测定葡萄酒中的亚硫酸盐总量

提出了Ru(phen)32+-SO32+-Ce(Ⅳ)体系化学发光法测定溶液中亚硫酸盐的方法.SO32-浓度与化学发光强度在1.0×10-7～1.0×10-4mol/L范围内成正比,检出限为1.97×10-7mol/L(S/N=3),1.0×10-4mol/LSO32溶液重复6次测定结果的相对标准偏差为4.9%.该方法用于测定白葡萄酒中亚硫酸盐总含量为4.006×10-5mol/L,加标回收结果令人满意.     

纳米银介质中头孢泊肟酯的化学发光特性及分析应用

在碱性环境中,纳米银能增敏鲁米诺-铁氰化钾体系化学发光信号,然而头孢泊肟酯的加入能使该反应发光强度显著降低。据此,提出了检测头孢泊肟酯的化学发光分析新方法,对其发光机理进行了初步研究。在选取的流路和实验条件下,该方法测定头孢泊肟酯的线性范围为8.0×10~(-9)~1.0×10~(-6)mol/L,方法检出限为4.5×10~(-9)mol/L。对1.0×10~(-6)mol/L和1.0×10~(-7)mol/L的头孢泊肟酯标准溶液平行测定11次,其RSD分别为1.6%和1.2%。方法应用于片剂中头孢泊肟酯的测定,结果满意。     

Zn(Ⅱ)和Cd(Ⅱ)对Luminol H_2O_2-Cr(Ⅲ)体系化学发光抑制作用的研究

对Luminol—H_2O_2化学发光体系中Zn(Ⅱ)、Cd(Ⅱ)抑制化学发光的作用及其影响因素进行了研究,建立了Zn(Ⅱ)、Cd(Ⅱ)的流动注射化学发光分析法,检出限Zn(Ⅱ)为2.0×10~(-8)mol/L,Cd(Ⅱ)为1.6×10mol/L,线性范围均为10~(-7)～10~(-4)mol/L。     

流动注射-鲁米诺-铁氰化钾化学发光体系测定环境水体中痕量2,4-二氯苯酚

基于中性介质中,2,4-二氯苯酚对鲁米诺-铁氰化钾化学发光体系有明显的增敏作用,提出了流动注射化学发光法测定痕量2,4-二氯苯酚的方法.在优化的试验条件下,2,4-二氯苯酚的化学发光强度与其浓度在1.0×10-7~1.0×10-5 mol/L范围内呈线性关系,方法的检出限(3S/N)为1.060×10-8 mol/L.对浓度为1.0×10-5mol/L2,4-二氯苯酚溶液连续测定11次,测定值的相对标准偏差为2.1%.取工业废水水样,经固相萃取后用该法测定其中痕量2,4-二氯苯酚含量,同行业推荐标准方法对比,结果相近.     

流动注射化学发光分析法测定维生素C

基于维生素C(Vc)与重铬酸钾的还原反应产生的铬(Ⅲ)能催化鲁米诺的化学发光的现象,建立了一种快速测定Vc的新方法.在最佳的实验条件下,该方法的线性范围为1.0×10-7~9.0×10-6mol/L,检出限为4×10-8mol/L,对1.0×10-6mol/L的Vc连续测定9次的相对标准偏差RSD为3.8%.     

流动注射-Luminol/Tween 20化学发光体系测定邻苯二酚

基于邻苯二酚对luminol-Tween 20化学发光体系的强烈的抑制作用,建立了一种简单、灵敏的luminol-Tween 20化学发光体系测定邻苯二酚的新方法。在最佳实验条件下,方法的检出限为5.0×10-10mol/L,线性范围为1.0×10-9mol/L～1.0×10-7mol/L,对5.0×10-8mol/L邻苯二酚进行平行测定11次,其RSD为4.1%。该方法可应用于自来水样中邻苯二酚的测定。     

均苯三酚的流动注射-化学发光分析法测定

在碱性介质中,高碘酸钾氧化鲁米诺产生化学发光,均苯三酚对此反应具有极强的增敏作用,据此建立了鲁米诺-高碘酸钾-均苯三酚化学发光体系测定均苯三酚的新方法.均苯三酚的浓度在2.0×10-7~1.0×10-5mol/L范围内与化学发光强度呈良好的线性关系,检出限为7.8×10-8mol/L,对1.0×10-6mol/L的均苯三酚11次测定的相对标准偏差为1.5%;并对河水中均苯三酚进行了测定,结果满意.     

铁氰化钾化学发光体系测定吲哚-3-乙酸

在碱性介质中,铁氰化钾可以直接氧化吲哚-3-乙酸（IAA）产生化学发光.基于此,结合流动注射分析技术,建立了一种化学发光测定IAA的新方法.该方法的线性范围为2.0×10^-7mol/L-1.0×10^-5mol/L,检出限为3.0×10^-8mol/L.对5.0×10^-7mol/L,1.0×10^-6mol/L,1.0×10^-5mol/L的IAA连续平行测定11次,测定的相对标准偏差分别为2.4%,2.5%和1.2%.将该法直接应用于土壤和池塘水中的IAA的测定,回收率在95.0%-104.8%之间.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.