基于矩阵分裂的预条件SOR迭代法收敛性

对预条件方法解线性方程组,利用黄廷祝等在["modified SOR-type iterative method for z-matri-ces"]中提到的预条件能加速SOR迭代法的收敛性,结合矩阵分裂理论及比较定理,给出一种基于矩阵分裂的含参数预条件SOR迭代方法,说明这种方法不仅能加速SOR迭代法的收敛性,而且优于一般的预条件方法,找出参数的最优选取方法,最后通过数值例子加以说明.     

一类新预条件下AOR迭代法收敛性的讨论

对AOR迭代法解线性方程组,讨论在一类新的预条件下AOR迭代法收敛性的加速,证明在非奇异M-矩阵下该预条件加速AOR迭代法的收敛性,而在非奇异不可约M-矩阵下能严格加速AOR迭代法的收敛性.最后给出一个例子说明该预条件要优于通常的预条件(I+S).     

一类预条件后AOR迭代法中的最优参数选取

解大型线性方程组 Ax=b时,运用预条件P=(I C)加速AOR迭代方法的收敛性,并得到预条件后AOR迭代法中最优参数的选取.最后给出一个数值例子.     

矩阵非负分裂下SOR迭代法收敛性

目的讨论预条件后用迭代法求解的线性方程组Ax=b。方法利用预条件后系数矩阵非负分裂形式的多样性,给出一种含参数形式的非负分裂。结果与结论证明这种分裂形式可以加速SOR迭代法的收敛性,并与一般的预条件后SOR迭代法的收敛性进行比较,说明这些分裂形式更好。     

改进矩阵分裂形式的预条件SOR迭代法收敛性讨论

结合矩阵分裂理论及比较定理,给出一种改进矩阵分裂形式的预条件含参数SOR迭代方法,证明这种方法不仅能加速SOR迭代法的收敛性,而且优于一般的预条件方法,并找出参数的最优选取.最后通过数值例子加以说明.     

预条件[I+S(α)]加速2PPJ型方法的收敛性

Hiroshi Niki等讨论在预条件Ps=I＋S下加速Gauss—Seidel迭代法的收敛性，本文讨论在预条件含参数的情况下解线性方程组Ax=b，通过预条件提高Jacobi型方法的收敛性。进而使两参并行Jacobi型方法（简称2PPJ方法）的收敛性得到加速。最后给出一个数值例子。     

预条件(I+S)后改进矩阵分裂的SOR迭代法收敛性分析

目的在预条件后运用SOR迭代法求解大型线性方程组Ax=b,以加快迭代法的收敛性。方法结合矩阵分裂理论及比较定理,引入参数α,给出预条件后一种改进的矩阵分裂形式,使矩阵分裂更加一般化。结果与结论说明这种方法不仅能加速SOR迭代法的收敛性,而且优于常见的SOR方法,并且给出参数的最优选取,为算法设计提供帮助。     

预条件下2PPJ型方法收敛性的加速

Hiroshi Niki等讨论在预条件PS=I S下加速Gauss-Seidel迭代法的收敛性,该文讨论在预条件PC=(I C)下解线性方程组Ax=b,通过预条件提高Jacobi型迭代方法的收敛性,进而使两参并行Jacobi型方法(简称2PPJ方法)的收敛性得到加速,最后给出一个例子.     

一种改进预条件的AOR迭代法收敛性的讨论

提出了一种改进预条件的AOR迭代法,并证明了在非奇异M-矩阵下,该改进预条件加速了AOR迭代法的收敛性.通过理论分析和数值实验验证,该方法均优于文献中所提出的预条件方法(I+S).     

改进的JOR迭代法的收敛性定理

基于严格双α-对角占优的概念,针对线性方程组Ax=b在求解时常用的JOR迭代方法,给出了JOR迭代矩阵谱半径新的上界及迭代法的收敛性准则.该准则不仅适用于双严格对角占优矩阵类,还适用于严格双α-对角占优矩阵类,对相应迭代矩阵谱半径的估计也更精确,且扩大了JOR方法收敛参数的选取范围,并用数值例子说明了所给结果的优越性.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with