秘书散论

有关秘书问题,国内专家高论甚多。笔者半路出家,不揣浅陋姑妄言之。 秘书的根本属性是辅佐性。 秘书机构是辅佐领导的工作机构,秘书人物是辅佐性人物,秘书工作是辅佐领导的工作。认真研究有史以来的秘书工作,其所以产生、发展、大多由于社会组织的领导或社会个人需要     

教学秘书在系级教学质量管理中的作用

教学质量管理是高校系级教学管理的重要内容；教学秘书作为一线管理，具有参谋、反馈、协调、调控的作用；必须创造条件，调动教学秘书工作的积极性、创造性。     

对做好高校教学秘书工作的认识与思考

高校教学秘书是高校教学管理的主要力量之一,其工作质量直接影响着教学质量。教学秘书具有教学管理、沟通协调、收集信息与反馈信息的职能,以及教学秘书工作具有服务性强、责任重大、业务繁杂等特点,这些都要求教学秘书具备甘于奉献和乐于服务的思想素质、扎实的业务素质及良好的身心素质。高校应充分认识到教学秘书工作的重要性,重视教学秘书工作,采取有效措施稳定教学秘书队伍,这对做好高校教学管理工作具有现实意义。     

论秘书角色的多重性

秘书工作是一项综合性工作,对秘书多重角色的认识不仅是一个不一而论的理论问题,也是一个实践问题.而对这一问题的探讨,其目的在于使秘书人员增强工作的应变能力和适应能力,防止出现角色错位和行为失当,尽可能根据工作的不同情况,恰当地转换角色,以巧取胜.     

新建本科院校教学秘书工作管见

高校教学秘书工作具有服务性与奉献性、协助性与参谋性、知识性与专业性.当前,就大多数新建本科院校的实际情况来看,教学秘书工作还没有得到足够的重视,教学秘书自身素质还有待提高.要想进一步发挥教学秘书在学校教学管理和人才培养中的重要作用,从教学秘书自身来说,就应树立服务师生的意识、争当楷模的意识、心理交流的意识和系统学习的意识.     

浅议古代秘书的信息保密

古代秘书处理公文,具有一定的知情权与管理权,确保公文安全,是其重要的工作职责.古代选用秘书,往往考察其控制信息的能力与行为.严格遵循公文稽核制度,维护涉密文件安全,是秘书的立身之本.     

教学秘书的职能特征与能力培养

教学秘书的职业能力和工作状态直接影响教学管理水平和管理效率。研究高校教学秘书的职业职能特征,重视对教学秘书职业能力的培养,是高等院校必须做好的基本工作之一,也是高校院系提高教学质量的重要保证。本文针对高校教学秘书的服务性、协调性、管理性三种职业能力特征,提出相关培养和提高的对策。     

资料工作与秘书学教学

本文通过对资料的含义，类型及对资料工作的内容，意义的阐述，说明了资料工作是一切创造性工作的先导和基础。秘书学是一门新兴学科，无论是从教材的现状，抑或是教学对象的实际出发，教学中都必须辅之以秘书工作实践中的具体可感的资料。继之，本文又从秘书工作的理论和实践两个方面论述了资料工作与秘书学教学的联系并介绍了秘书学教师搜集资料的三条途径。     

基于人力资源视角下的高校教学秘书队伍建设

教学秘书在高校教学管理中扮演着重要的角色，然而这支队伍的建设却受到忽略，以至没有发挥出其应有的作用。基于人力资源的视角下，我们应对教学秘书的角色进行重新认识，构建一支强有力的教学秘书队伍，充分调动他们工作’的主动性与创造性，从而提升高校教学管理质量。     

秘书工作的发展趋势及其对秘书人才的新要求

随着我国市场经济的发展和WTO法规体系全面深刻的影响，秘书工作必将发生新的变化；工作范围进一步扩大；秘书人员的聘任进入市场化轨道，秘书工作的参谋性职能继续加强；秘书工作的日常运转向专业化、社会化变化；工作平台进一步现代化。据此，对秘书人才提出了新的时代要求。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with